In general, the seismic response analysis in earthquake engineering assumes that the vibration parameters of the target and the contact surface of the external media are identical,i. e., single point input. However, e...In general, the seismic response analysis in earthquake engineering assumes that the vibration parameters of the target and the contact surface of the external media are identical,i. e., single point input. However, earthquake energy has an attenuation phenomenon in wave propagation,so a wide range of soil slopes and the external medium contact surface of different input points on motion are not identical. If we consider single point input only, it may not correspond with reality, so it is necessary to carry out research on multi-point input methods. Based on the 2-D slope model,single-point input and multi-point input are performed respectively to analyze and compare their similarities and differences in the perspectives of the characteristics of seismic response of soil layer and plastic zone distribution to provide a reference for the seismic design of slopes. The results show that in the perspective of soil seismic response analysis,the peak acceleration output and peak velocity output under multi-point input are greater than the peak values under single point input at the same monitoring point,the peak appearing time is also earlier than that of the single point input; in terms of the plastic zone distribution,the multi-point effect is manifested as the presence of more obvious tensile shear failures; in the perspective of safety coefficient,the safety coefficient under each multi-point input is smaller than that of single point input,a difference of about 7 % or so. In summary,multi-point input is more reasonable and practical than single point input,so multi-point input should be considered in seismic design.展开更多
Based on the classical(matrix type)input-output analysis,a type of nonlinear (continuous type) conditional Leontief model,input-output equation were introduced,as well as three corresponding questions,namely,solvabili...Based on the classical(matrix type)input-output analysis,a type of nonlinear (continuous type) conditional Leontief model,input-output equation were introduced,as well as three corresponding questions,namely,solvability,continuity and surjectivity,and some fixed point and surjectivity methods in nonlinear analysis were used to deal with these questions. As a result,the main theorems are obtained,which provide some sufficient criterions to solve above questions described by the boundary properties of the enterprises consuming operator.展开更多
Detection of the signal’s breakdown points is important for many science and engineering applications. Numerous signal processing methods have been used for this purpose. Of these, the adaptive prediction is simple a...Detection of the signal’s breakdown points is important for many science and engineering applications. Numerous signal processing methods have been used for this purpose. Of these, the adaptive prediction is simple and easy to implement, however;its simplicity and robustness are hindered by the required delay in the input signal. This paper introduces an efficient alternative to the adaptive prediction in the application of breakdown and inflection points’ detection. Unlike the adaptive predictor, the proposed filter doesn’t require a delay in the primary input to produce the filter’s reference input, which significantly improves the computation speed and overcome the problem of performance sensitivity to the delay value. The Normalized Least-Mean Squares algorithm was used to realize both the adaptive predictor and the proposed filter. The filters were implemented in LabVIEW system design software. The performances of the filters were studied using simulated signals and the simulation results were verified using an experimental signal. The simulation and experimental results showed that the proposed filter efficiently detects the signal breakdowns. Furthermore, the simplicity of the filter offered a significant improvement in the computation speed.展开更多
当前,无线电引信面临严峻的信息型干扰环境,为保证无线电引信在战场上稳定发挥毁伤效能,抗信息型干扰相关技术成为无线电引信抗干扰领域的研究热点。根据引信干扰机先截获后转发干扰的工作流程,着眼于无线电引信的低截获波束设计,并结...当前,无线电引信面临严峻的信息型干扰环境,为保证无线电引信在战场上稳定发挥毁伤效能,抗信息型干扰相关技术成为无线电引信抗干扰领域的研究热点。根据引信干扰机先截获后转发干扰的工作流程,着眼于无线电引信的低截获波束设计,并结合频控阵(Frequency Diverse Array,FDA)-多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)技术独特的S形弯曲阵列方向图,探索基于FDA-MIMO的无线电引信低截获点状波束设计方法。在分析FDA-MIMO的波束函数后,聚焦于阵元频偏设置对波束合成的影响这一关键点。通过将波峰点与功率下降点设置在较近距离范围Δr内,实现在波峰点附近以Δr为半径的较小邻域内波束幅值较大,而在其他范围波束幅值快速下降的目标,进而运用波束函数解算出各阵元频偏,得到以阵元频偏设置公式为核心的低截获点状波束设计方法。仿真结果表明:在低截获点状波束设计方法的指导下,FDA-MIMO波束在距离维半功率波束宽度为1 m和角度维半功率波束宽度为9°,波束汇聚性能和低截获性能明显好于其他经典频偏设置方法;该设计方法为基于FDA-MIMO的无线电引信低截获波束设计提供了理论支撑,可以提高无线电引信的低截获性能,更好的发挥战场毁伤效能。展开更多
In this communication the numerical modelling for input impedance of an annular ring antenna is done. The cavity model is used for the analysis and the post is loaded asymmetrically at a point from the centre of the r...In this communication the numerical modelling for input impedance of an annular ring antenna is done. The cavity model is used for the analysis and the post is loaded asymmetrically at a point from the centre of the ring. The numeri-cal model formed is verified with the results of IE3D model based on method of moments. The loading of antenna can be used to design broadband antennas by enhancing the bandwidth of antennas.展开更多
基金funded by the Program of China Earthquake Science Data Sharing Platform and the Youth Fund(17404031570521)
文摘In general, the seismic response analysis in earthquake engineering assumes that the vibration parameters of the target and the contact surface of the external media are identical,i. e., single point input. However, earthquake energy has an attenuation phenomenon in wave propagation,so a wide range of soil slopes and the external medium contact surface of different input points on motion are not identical. If we consider single point input only, it may not correspond with reality, so it is necessary to carry out research on multi-point input methods. Based on the 2-D slope model,single-point input and multi-point input are performed respectively to analyze and compare their similarities and differences in the perspectives of the characteristics of seismic response of soil layer and plastic zone distribution to provide a reference for the seismic design of slopes. The results show that in the perspective of soil seismic response analysis,the peak acceleration output and peak velocity output under multi-point input are greater than the peak values under single point input at the same monitoring point,the peak appearing time is also earlier than that of the single point input; in terms of the plastic zone distribution,the multi-point effect is manifested as the presence of more obvious tensile shear failures; in the perspective of safety coefficient,the safety coefficient under each multi-point input is smaller than that of single point input,a difference of about 7 % or so. In summary,multi-point input is more reasonable and practical than single point input,so multi-point input should be considered in seismic design.
文摘Based on the classical(matrix type)input-output analysis,a type of nonlinear (continuous type) conditional Leontief model,input-output equation were introduced,as well as three corresponding questions,namely,solvability,continuity and surjectivity,and some fixed point and surjectivity methods in nonlinear analysis were used to deal with these questions. As a result,the main theorems are obtained,which provide some sufficient criterions to solve above questions described by the boundary properties of the enterprises consuming operator.
文摘Detection of the signal’s breakdown points is important for many science and engineering applications. Numerous signal processing methods have been used for this purpose. Of these, the adaptive prediction is simple and easy to implement, however;its simplicity and robustness are hindered by the required delay in the input signal. This paper introduces an efficient alternative to the adaptive prediction in the application of breakdown and inflection points’ detection. Unlike the adaptive predictor, the proposed filter doesn’t require a delay in the primary input to produce the filter’s reference input, which significantly improves the computation speed and overcome the problem of performance sensitivity to the delay value. The Normalized Least-Mean Squares algorithm was used to realize both the adaptive predictor and the proposed filter. The filters were implemented in LabVIEW system design software. The performances of the filters were studied using simulated signals and the simulation results were verified using an experimental signal. The simulation and experimental results showed that the proposed filter efficiently detects the signal breakdowns. Furthermore, the simplicity of the filter offered a significant improvement in the computation speed.
文摘当前,无线电引信面临严峻的信息型干扰环境,为保证无线电引信在战场上稳定发挥毁伤效能,抗信息型干扰相关技术成为无线电引信抗干扰领域的研究热点。根据引信干扰机先截获后转发干扰的工作流程,着眼于无线电引信的低截获波束设计,并结合频控阵(Frequency Diverse Array,FDA)-多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)技术独特的S形弯曲阵列方向图,探索基于FDA-MIMO的无线电引信低截获点状波束设计方法。在分析FDA-MIMO的波束函数后,聚焦于阵元频偏设置对波束合成的影响这一关键点。通过将波峰点与功率下降点设置在较近距离范围Δr内,实现在波峰点附近以Δr为半径的较小邻域内波束幅值较大,而在其他范围波束幅值快速下降的目标,进而运用波束函数解算出各阵元频偏,得到以阵元频偏设置公式为核心的低截获点状波束设计方法。仿真结果表明:在低截获点状波束设计方法的指导下,FDA-MIMO波束在距离维半功率波束宽度为1 m和角度维半功率波束宽度为9°,波束汇聚性能和低截获性能明显好于其他经典频偏设置方法;该设计方法为基于FDA-MIMO的无线电引信低截获波束设计提供了理论支撑,可以提高无线电引信的低截获性能,更好的发挥战场毁伤效能。
文摘In this communication the numerical modelling for input impedance of an annular ring antenna is done. The cavity model is used for the analysis and the post is loaded asymmetrically at a point from the centre of the ring. The numeri-cal model formed is verified with the results of IE3D model based on method of moments. The loading of antenna can be used to design broadband antennas by enhancing the bandwidth of antennas.
文摘现有工程运行数据显示,并网变流器(grid-connected converter,GCC)的动态特性与工作点密切相关。受新能源出力波动、负载投切等外部因素的影响,变流器工作点呈现随机时变特性。因此,分析整个工作区间中所有工作点的系统稳定性具有重要意义。传统阻抗/导纳分析方法可以有效分析GCC运行于特定工作点时的稳定性,但考虑系统所有可能工作点时则需重复分析,工作量大且难度较高。为解决这一难题,提出一种考虑工作点变量的多元建模方法。将工作点变量引入导纳模型,通过控制环路重构,建立GCC的多变量单输入单输出(single input single output,SISO)模型。所提模型直接包含工作点变量,因此可以有效分析变流器全工作区间动态特性。此外,综合考虑变流器最大传输限制和动态特性,提出一种基于安全运行域的稳定性分析方法,以实现多维工作区间中系统稳定性的直观表征。仿真和实验验证了所提多变量SISO模型和基于安全运行域的分析方法的正确性。所提模型和方法在分析电力电子装置运行极限、指导变流器设计和辅助功率器件发挥极限性能等工程场景中具有广泛应用潜力。
