In this paper we present the Projection Based Interpolation (PBI) technique for construction of continuous approximation of MRI scan data of the human head. We utilize the result of the PBI algorithm to perform three ...In this paper we present the Projection Based Interpolation (PBI) technique for construction of continuous approximation of MRI scan data of the human head. We utilize the result of the PBI algorithm to perform three dimensional (3D) Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations of the acoustics of the human head. The computational problem is a multi-physics problem modeled as acoustics coupled with linear elasticity. The computational grid contains tetrahedral finite elements with the number of equations and polynomial orders of approximation varying locally on finite element edges, faces, and interiors. We utilize our own out-of-core parallel direct solver for the solution of this multi-physics problem. The solver minimizes the memory usage by dumping out all local systems from all nodes of the entire elimination tree during the elimination phase.展开更多
Although automobile is an indispensable vehicle to modern life, it also serves as a social problem with a big traffic accident. Among the reasons of traffic accidents, careless driving accounts for the largest part. S...Although automobile is an indispensable vehicle to modern life, it also serves as a social problem with a big traffic accident. Among the reasons of traffic accidents, careless driving accounts for the largest part. So in order to avoid the careless driving, a system which can measure the posture of a driver and warns driver to drive carefully in the case of looking aside is necessary. Although the image measurement method is used broadly, there is a problem on which measurement accuracy is influenced by environment light, makeup of the driver, etc. in the general method based on the two-dimensional image. Therefore, in this study, we propose an image measurement method to obtain the head posture of driver. First we use three-dimensional measurement method which based on the infrared pattern projection to get 3-D information of head, and then we calculate the angle for faces. In this paper, we explain the composition method of an experiment system, and the results of head posture measurement experiment.展开更多
底栏栅式渠首是新疆粗颗粒山溪性河流引水防沙枢纽的首选类型,但实践运用表明,当引水量超过30 m 3/s时,渠首冲沙有利、工程布置紧凑的优势逐渐丧失,后期运行管理效益大打折扣。为此在保留原有布置优势的情况下,以扩大底栏栅引水流量为目...底栏栅式渠首是新疆粗颗粒山溪性河流引水防沙枢纽的首选类型,但实践运用表明,当引水量超过30 m 3/s时,渠首冲沙有利、工程布置紧凑的优势逐渐丧失,后期运行管理效益大打折扣。为此在保留原有布置优势的情况下,以扩大底栏栅引水流量为目标,提出了“⊥”型廊道新结构及优化布置方案,新结构在原垂直水流方向“—”型廊道结构基础上增设了顺水流方向“|”型廊道(根据流量的大小可布置双排甚至多排“|”型廊道),并结合底栏栅水流动力方程及取水流量计算方法得到了“⊥”型廊道取水流量的计算方法。随后以新疆头屯河渠首为例,在保持原平面布置不变的情况下引入“⊥”型廊道新结构,其引水量可达48.96 m 3/s,提升了39.89%,工程造价降低了63.46%。“⊥”型廊道新结构及布置方案突破了传统底栏栅式渠首设计引水流量相对较小的限制,拓宽了底栏栅式渠首的适用范围,还提高了经济效益,可为此类工程提供新的工程方案。展开更多
In this paper, we present the Projection Based Interpolation (PBI) technique for construction of continuous approximation of MRI scan data of the human head. We utilize the result of the PBI algorithm to perform three...In this paper, we present the Projection Based Interpolation (PBI) technique for construction of continuous approximation of MRI scan data of the human head. We utilize the result of the PBI algorithm to perform three-dimensional (3D) Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations of the heating of the human head induced by cell phone. In particular, we utilize the Pennes equation to describe the bioheat transfer with the right hand side representing the heat generated by cell phone. We utilize our own non-stationary time dependent multi-thread parallel direct solver for the solution of this computational problem. From our numerical results it follows that 15 minutes (1000 seconds) exposure to the cell phone radiation implies up to 2 degrees Celsius increase of the temperature of the brain in the range close to the cell phone.展开更多
文摘In this paper we present the Projection Based Interpolation (PBI) technique for construction of continuous approximation of MRI scan data of the human head. We utilize the result of the PBI algorithm to perform three dimensional (3D) Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations of the acoustics of the human head. The computational problem is a multi-physics problem modeled as acoustics coupled with linear elasticity. The computational grid contains tetrahedral finite elements with the number of equations and polynomial orders of approximation varying locally on finite element edges, faces, and interiors. We utilize our own out-of-core parallel direct solver for the solution of this multi-physics problem. The solver minimizes the memory usage by dumping out all local systems from all nodes of the entire elimination tree during the elimination phase.
文摘Although automobile is an indispensable vehicle to modern life, it also serves as a social problem with a big traffic accident. Among the reasons of traffic accidents, careless driving accounts for the largest part. So in order to avoid the careless driving, a system which can measure the posture of a driver and warns driver to drive carefully in the case of looking aside is necessary. Although the image measurement method is used broadly, there is a problem on which measurement accuracy is influenced by environment light, makeup of the driver, etc. in the general method based on the two-dimensional image. Therefore, in this study, we propose an image measurement method to obtain the head posture of driver. First we use three-dimensional measurement method which based on the infrared pattern projection to get 3-D information of head, and then we calculate the angle for faces. In this paper, we explain the composition method of an experiment system, and the results of head posture measurement experiment.
文摘底栏栅式渠首是新疆粗颗粒山溪性河流引水防沙枢纽的首选类型,但实践运用表明,当引水量超过30 m 3/s时,渠首冲沙有利、工程布置紧凑的优势逐渐丧失,后期运行管理效益大打折扣。为此在保留原有布置优势的情况下,以扩大底栏栅引水流量为目标,提出了“⊥”型廊道新结构及优化布置方案,新结构在原垂直水流方向“—”型廊道结构基础上增设了顺水流方向“|”型廊道(根据流量的大小可布置双排甚至多排“|”型廊道),并结合底栏栅水流动力方程及取水流量计算方法得到了“⊥”型廊道取水流量的计算方法。随后以新疆头屯河渠首为例,在保持原平面布置不变的情况下引入“⊥”型廊道新结构,其引水量可达48.96 m 3/s,提升了39.89%,工程造价降低了63.46%。“⊥”型廊道新结构及布置方案突破了传统底栏栅式渠首设计引水流量相对较小的限制,拓宽了底栏栅式渠首的适用范围,还提高了经济效益,可为此类工程提供新的工程方案。
文摘In this paper, we present the Projection Based Interpolation (PBI) technique for construction of continuous approximation of MRI scan data of the human head. We utilize the result of the PBI algorithm to perform three-dimensional (3D) Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations of the heating of the human head induced by cell phone. In particular, we utilize the Pennes equation to describe the bioheat transfer with the right hand side representing the heat generated by cell phone. We utilize our own non-stationary time dependent multi-thread parallel direct solver for the solution of this computational problem. From our numerical results it follows that 15 minutes (1000 seconds) exposure to the cell phone radiation implies up to 2 degrees Celsius increase of the temperature of the brain in the range close to the cell phone.
