Objective:This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving a combination of Fe tablets and beetroot juice in increasing hemoglobin(Hb)levels of pregnant women with anemia in the Mataram City area.Methods:This ...Objective:This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving a combination of Fe tablets and beetroot juice in increasing hemoglobin(Hb)levels of pregnant women with anemia in the Mataram City area.Methods:This study was designed with quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with control design.The location of this study was conducted in the city of Mataram on pregnant women with anemia.The sample of this study was pregnant women with mild anemia based on inclusion and exclusion criteria,divided into 2 groups:a control group and a treatment group of 15 respondents each,bringing the total respondents to 30 people.Analysis of Hb level measurement results was carried out using the independent sample t-test.Results:The results obtained in the treatment group(combination of beet juice and Fe tablets)were the mean pre-test of 9.93 mg/dL and post-test of 11.90 mg/dL(P-value=0.000),which means there is effectiveness in increasing hemoglobin levels while in the control group.Comparison of increased Hb levels of the control group and significantly different treatments marked by a P value of 0.001.Conclusions:the combination of Fe tablets and beetroot juice is effective in increasing Hb levels of pregnant women with anemia in the Mataram City area.展开更多
The NSC-34 cell line is a widely recognized motor neuron model and various neuronal differentiation protocols have been exploited. Under previously reported experimental conditions, only part of the cells resemble dif...The NSC-34 cell line is a widely recognized motor neuron model and various neuronal differentiation protocols have been exploited. Under previously reported experimental conditions, only part of the cells resemble differentiated neurons;however, they do not exhibit extensive and time-prolonged neuritogenesis, and maintain their duplication capacity in culture. The aim of the present work was to facilitate long-term and more homogeneous neuronal differentiation in motor neuron–like NSC-34 cells. We found that the antimitotic drug cytosine arabinoside promoted robust and persistent neuronal differentiation in the entire cell population. Long and interconnecting neuronal processes with abundant growth cones were homogeneously induced and were durable for up to at least 6 weeks in culture. Moreover, cytosine arabinoside was permissive, dispensable, and mostly irreversible in priming NSC-34 cells for neurite initiation and regeneration after mechanical dislodgement. Finally, the expression of the cell proliferation antigen Ki67 was inhibited by cytosine arabinoside, whereas the expression levels of neuronal growth associated protein 43, vimentin, and motor neuron–specific p75, Islet2, homeobox 9 markers were upregulated, as confirmed by western blot and/or confocal immunofluorescence analysis. Overall, these findings support the use of NSC-34 cells as a motor neuron model for properly investigating neurodegenerative mechanisms and prospectively identifying neuroprotective strategies.展开更多
本文报道49例Hb G Coushatta在我国西北部的分布情况。新疆和甘肃的发生率为0.57‰和0.43‰,高于陕西的发生率0.07‰。维吾尔、哈萨克、柯尔克孜和回族的发生率为0.66‰—1.74‰,高于汉族的发生率0.45‰。Hb G Coushatta基因流呈由北向...本文报道49例Hb G Coushatta在我国西北部的分布情况。新疆和甘肃的发生率为0.57‰和0.43‰,高于陕西的发生率0.07‰。维吾尔、哈萨克、柯尔克孜和回族的发生率为0.66‰—1.74‰,高于汉族的发生率0.45‰。Hb G Coushatta基因流呈由北向南和向西漂移和特点,结合国内外有关资料进行分析,这种变异体起源于东北亚地区,为古代游牧民族的遗传标志。展开更多
目的:探讨孕期注射乙肝免疫球蛋白(hepatitis B immunoglobulin,HBIG)对HBV母婴传播的影响及婴儿对乙肝疫苗免疫应答情况。方法:以HBsAg阳性孕妇及其新生儿为研究对象,孕期注射乙肝免疫球蛋白的孕妇300例及新生儿为实验组,未使用者80例...目的:探讨孕期注射乙肝免疫球蛋白(hepatitis B immunoglobulin,HBIG)对HBV母婴传播的影响及婴儿对乙肝疫苗免疫应答情况。方法:以HBsAg阳性孕妇及其新生儿为研究对象,孕期注射乙肝免疫球蛋白的孕妇300例及新生儿为实验组,未使用者80例为对照组,比较两组新生儿宫内感染率及出生时和7个月抗体产生情况。结果:孕期注射HBIG组与未注射组新生儿宫内感染率分别为5.33%(16/300)和1.25%(1/80),差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.464,P>0.05);孕期注射HBIG组与未注射组新生儿出生时anti-HBs阳性率分别为10.33%(31/300)和1.25%(1/80),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.757,P<0.05),7个月龄anti-HBs产生率为96.12%(124/129)和95.35%(41/43),差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.049,P>0.05);出生时anti-HBs阳性的新生儿25例,7个月复查均产生anti-HBs,而出生时anti-HBs阴性或弱阳性的147例婴儿,7个月复查有7例婴儿anti-HBs仍为阴性或弱阳性,但差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.321,P>0.05)。结论:孕期注射HBIG不能降低HBV宫内感染率,可提高新生儿出生时anti-HBs阳性率,但对7个月anti-HBs产生率无影响。展开更多
基金supported by Muhammadiyah Research Grant (RisetMu) Batch Ⅵ (No. 1687.186/PD/I.3/D/2022)
文摘Objective:This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving a combination of Fe tablets and beetroot juice in increasing hemoglobin(Hb)levels of pregnant women with anemia in the Mataram City area.Methods:This study was designed with quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test with control design.The location of this study was conducted in the city of Mataram on pregnant women with anemia.The sample of this study was pregnant women with mild anemia based on inclusion and exclusion criteria,divided into 2 groups:a control group and a treatment group of 15 respondents each,bringing the total respondents to 30 people.Analysis of Hb level measurement results was carried out using the independent sample t-test.Results:The results obtained in the treatment group(combination of beet juice and Fe tablets)were the mean pre-test of 9.93 mg/dL and post-test of 11.90 mg/dL(P-value=0.000),which means there is effectiveness in increasing hemoglobin levels while in the control group.Comparison of increased Hb levels of the control group and significantly different treatments marked by a P value of 0.001.Conclusions:the combination of Fe tablets and beetroot juice is effective in increasing Hb levels of pregnant women with anemia in the Mataram City area.
基金supported by FATALSDrug Project [Progetti di Ricerca@CNR SAC.AD002.173.058] from National Research Council,Italy (to CV)。
文摘The NSC-34 cell line is a widely recognized motor neuron model and various neuronal differentiation protocols have been exploited. Under previously reported experimental conditions, only part of the cells resemble differentiated neurons;however, they do not exhibit extensive and time-prolonged neuritogenesis, and maintain their duplication capacity in culture. The aim of the present work was to facilitate long-term and more homogeneous neuronal differentiation in motor neuron–like NSC-34 cells. We found that the antimitotic drug cytosine arabinoside promoted robust and persistent neuronal differentiation in the entire cell population. Long and interconnecting neuronal processes with abundant growth cones were homogeneously induced and were durable for up to at least 6 weeks in culture. Moreover, cytosine arabinoside was permissive, dispensable, and mostly irreversible in priming NSC-34 cells for neurite initiation and regeneration after mechanical dislodgement. Finally, the expression of the cell proliferation antigen Ki67 was inhibited by cytosine arabinoside, whereas the expression levels of neuronal growth associated protein 43, vimentin, and motor neuron–specific p75, Islet2, homeobox 9 markers were upregulated, as confirmed by western blot and/or confocal immunofluorescence analysis. Overall, these findings support the use of NSC-34 cells as a motor neuron model for properly investigating neurodegenerative mechanisms and prospectively identifying neuroprotective strategies.
文摘本文报道49例Hb G Coushatta在我国西北部的分布情况。新疆和甘肃的发生率为0.57‰和0.43‰,高于陕西的发生率0.07‰。维吾尔、哈萨克、柯尔克孜和回族的发生率为0.66‰—1.74‰,高于汉族的发生率0.45‰。Hb G Coushatta基因流呈由北向南和向西漂移和特点,结合国内外有关资料进行分析,这种变异体起源于东北亚地区,为古代游牧民族的遗传标志。
文摘目的:探讨孕期注射乙肝免疫球蛋白(hepatitis B immunoglobulin,HBIG)对HBV母婴传播的影响及婴儿对乙肝疫苗免疫应答情况。方法:以HBsAg阳性孕妇及其新生儿为研究对象,孕期注射乙肝免疫球蛋白的孕妇300例及新生儿为实验组,未使用者80例为对照组,比较两组新生儿宫内感染率及出生时和7个月抗体产生情况。结果:孕期注射HBIG组与未注射组新生儿宫内感染率分别为5.33%(16/300)和1.25%(1/80),差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.464,P>0.05);孕期注射HBIG组与未注射组新生儿出生时anti-HBs阳性率分别为10.33%(31/300)和1.25%(1/80),差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.757,P<0.05),7个月龄anti-HBs产生率为96.12%(124/129)和95.35%(41/43),差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.049,P>0.05);出生时anti-HBs阳性的新生儿25例,7个月复查均产生anti-HBs,而出生时anti-HBs阴性或弱阳性的147例婴儿,7个月复查有7例婴儿anti-HBs仍为阴性或弱阳性,但差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.321,P>0.05)。结论:孕期注射HBIG不能降低HBV宫内感染率,可提高新生儿出生时anti-HBs阳性率,但对7个月anti-HBs产生率无影响。
