By using the properties of w-distances and Gerstewitz＇s functions, we first give a vectorial Takahashi＇s nonconvex minimization theorem with a w-distance. From this, we deduce a general vectorial Ekeland＇s variatio...By using the properties of w-distances and Gerstewitz＇s functions, we first give a vectorial Takahashi＇s nonconvex minimization theorem with a w-distance. From this, we deduce a general vectorial Ekeland＇s variational principle, where the objective function is from a complete metric space into a pre-ordered topological vector space and the perturbation contains a w-distance and a non-decreasing function of the objective function value. From the general vectorial variational principle, we deduce a vectorial Caristfs fixed point theorem with a w-distance. Finally we show that the above three theorems are equivalent to each other. The related known results are generalized and improved. In particular, some conditions in the theorems of [Y. Araya, Ekeland＇s variational principle and its equivalent theorems in vector optimization, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 346（2008）, 9-16] are weakened or even completely relieved.展开更多
The relations of all generalized variational principles in elasticity are studied by employing the invariance theorem of field theory. The infinitesimal scale transformation in field theory was employed to investigate...The relations of all generalized variational principles in elasticity are studied by employing the invariance theorem of field theory. The infinitesimal scale transformation in field theory was employed to investigate the equivalent theorem. Among the results found particularly interesting are those related to that all generalized variational principles in elasticity are equal to each other. Also studied result is that only two variables are independent in the functional and the stress-strain relation is the variational constraint condition for all generalized variational principles in elasticity. This work has proven again the conclusion of Prof. Chien Wei-zang.展开更多
Kantorovich theorem was extended to variational inequalities by which the convergence of Newton iteration,the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the problem can be tested via computational conditions at the i...Kantorovich theorem was extended to variational inequalities by which the convergence of Newton iteration,the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the problem can be tested via computational conditions at the initial point.展开更多
By using the partial ordering method,a more general type,of Ekeland’s ariational principle and a set-valued Caristi’s coincidence theorem in probabilistic metric spaces are obtained.In addition,a direct simple proof...By using the partial ordering method,a more general type,of Ekeland’s ariational principle and a set-valued Caristi’s coincidence theorem in probabilistic metric spaces are obtained.In addition,a direct simple proof of the equivalence between these two theorems in probabilistic metric spaces is given.展开更多
This paper proposes a formally stronger set-valued Caristi’s fixed point theorem and by using a simple method we give a direct proof for the equivalence between Ekeland’s variational principle and this set-valued Ca...This paper proposes a formally stronger set-valued Caristi’s fixed point theorem and by using a simple method we give a direct proof for the equivalence between Ekeland’s variational principle and this set-valued Caristi’s fixed point theorem.The results stated in this paper improve and strengthen the corresponding results in[4].展开更多
In this paper classical linear elastic variational principles are systematically derivedfrom the reciprocal theorem and mixed variational principles of variations of boundaryconditions are given.
In this paper, we introduce and study the system of generalized vector quasi-variational-like inequalities in Hausdorff topological vector spaces, which include the system of vector quasi-variational-like inequalities...In this paper, we introduce and study the system of generalized vector quasi-variational-like inequalities in Hausdorff topological vector spaces, which include the system of vector quasi-variational-like inequalities, the system of vector variational-like inequalities, the system of vector quasi-variational inequalities, and several other systems as special cases. Moreover, a number of C-diagonal quasiconvexity properties are proposed for set-valued maps, which are natural generalizations of the g-diagonal quasiconvexity for real functions. Together with an application of continuous selection and fixed-point theorems, these conditions enable us to prove unified existence results of solutions for the system of generalized vector quasi-variational-like inequalities. The results of this paper can be seen as extensions and generalizations of several known results in the literature.展开更多
For the stability requirement of numerical resultants, the mathematical theory of classical mixed methods are relatively complex. However, generalized mixed methods are automatically stable, and their building process...For the stability requirement of numerical resultants, the mathematical theory of classical mixed methods are relatively complex. However, generalized mixed methods are automatically stable, and their building process is simple and straightforward. In this paper, based on the seminal idea of the generalized mixed methods, a simple, stable, and highly accurate 8-node noncompatible symplectic element(NCSE8) was developed by the combination of the modified Hellinger-Reissner mixed variational principle and the minimum energy principle. To ensure the accuracy of in-plane stress results, a simultaneous equation approach was also suggested. Numerical experimentation shows that the accuracy of stress results of NCSE8 are nearly the same as that of displacement methods, and they are in good agreement with the exact solutions when the mesh is relatively fine. NCSE8 has advantages of the clearing concept, easy calculation by a finite element computer program, higher accuracy and wide applicability for various linear elasticity compressible and nearly incompressible material problems. It is possible that NCSE8 becomes even more advantageous for the fracture problems due to its better accuracy of stresses.展开更多
Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different ...Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of invariance are obtained. As particular cases, we prove fractional versions of Noether's symmetry theorem. Invariant conditions for fractional optimal control problems, using the Hamiltonian formalism, are also investigated. As an example of potential application in Physics, we show that with conformable derivatives it is possible to formulate an Action Principle for particles under frictional forces that is far simpler than the one obtained with classical fractional derivatives.展开更多
For an in-depth study on the symmetric properties for nonholonomic non-conservative mechanical systems,the fractional action-like Noether symmetries and conserved quantities for nonholonomic mechanical systems are stu...For an in-depth study on the symmetric properties for nonholonomic non-conservative mechanical systems,the fractional action-like Noether symmetries and conserved quantities for nonholonomic mechanical systems are studied,based on the fractional action-like approach for dynamics modeling proposed by El-Nabulsi.Firstly,the fractional action-like variational problem is established,and the fractional action-like Lagrange equations of holonomic system and the fractional action-like differential equations of motion with multiplier for nonholonomic system are given;secondly,according to the invariance of fractional action-like Hamilton action under infinitesimal transformations of group,the definitions and criteria of fractional action-like Noether symmetric transformations and quasi-symmetric transformations are put forward;finally,the fractional action-like Noether theorems for both holonomic system and nonholonomic system are established,and the relationship between the fractional action-like Noether symmetry and the conserved quantity is given.展开更多
In this paper, the authors introduce and study system of generalized vector variational inequalities. Under suitable conditions, the existence of solutions for system of generalized vector variational inequalities is ...In this paper, the authors introduce and study system of generalized vector variational inequalities. Under suitable conditions, the existence of solutions for system of generalized vector variational inequalities is presented by Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg fixed point theorem.展开更多
In this paper, two new existence and quasi-variational inequality problems are theorems of solutions to inverse variational proved using the Fan-Knaster-Kuratowski- Mazurkiewicz （KKM） theorem and the Kakutani-Fan-Gl...In this paper, two new existence and quasi-variational inequality problems are theorems of solutions to inverse variational proved using the Fan-Knaster-Kuratowski- Mazurkiewicz （KKM） theorem and the Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg fixed point theorem. Upper semicontinuity and lower semicontinuity of the solution mapping and the approximate solution mapping to the parametric inverse variational inequality problem are also discussed under some suitable conditions. An application to a road pricing problem is given.展开更多
This article deals with a new fractional nonlinear delay evolution system driven by a hemi-variational inequality in a Banach space.Utilizing the KKM theorem,a result concerned with the upper semicontinuity and measur...This article deals with a new fractional nonlinear delay evolution system driven by a hemi-variational inequality in a Banach space.Utilizing the KKM theorem,a result concerned with the upper semicontinuity and measurability of the solution set of a hemivariational inequality is established.By using a fixed point theorem for a condensing setvalued map,the nonemptiness and compactness of the set of mild solutions are also obtained for such a system under mild conditions.Finally,an example is presented to illustrate our main results.展开更多
This paper investigates the nonemptiness and compactness of the mild solution set for a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional delay differential variational inequalities,which are formulated by a Riemann-Liouville fra...This paper investigates the nonemptiness and compactness of the mild solution set for a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional delay differential variational inequalities,which are formulated by a Riemann-Liouville fractional delay evolution equation and a variational inequality.Our approach is based on the resolvent technique and a generalization of strongly continuous semigroups combined with Schauder's fixed point theorem.展开更多
We discuss a methodology problem which is crucially important for solving the Sch?dinger equation in terms of the variational method. We present a complete analysis on the application of the hypervirial theorem for ju...We discuss a methodology problem which is crucially important for solving the Sch?dinger equation in terms of the variational method. We present a complete analysis on the application of the hypervirial theorem for judging the quality of the trial wavefunction without invoking the precise solutions.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce some new systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems and system of generalized vector ideal （resp., proper, Pareto, weak） quasi-optimization problems in locally FC-...In this paper, we introduce some new systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems and system of generalized vector ideal （resp., proper, Pareto, weak） quasi-optimization problems in locally FC-uniform spaces without convexity structure. By using the KKM type theorem and Himmelberg type fixed point theorem proposed by the author, some new existence theorems of solutions for the systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems are proved. As to its applications, we obtain some existence results of solutions for systems of generalized vector quasi-optimization problems.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce and study a class of generalized vector quasivariational-like inequality problems, which includes generalized nonlinear vector variational inequality problems, generalized vector variationa...In this paper, we introduce and study a class of generalized vector quasivariational-like inequality problems, which includes generalized nonlinear vector variational inequality problems, generalized vector variational inequality problems and generalized vector variational-like inequality problems as special cases. We use the maximal element theorem with an escaping sequence to prove the existence results of a solution for generalized vector quasi-variational-like inequalities without any monotonicity conditions in the setting of locally convex topological vector space.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10871141)
文摘By using the properties of w-distances and Gerstewitz＇s functions, we first give a vectorial Takahashi＇s nonconvex minimization theorem with a w-distance. From this, we deduce a general vectorial Ekeland＇s variational principle, where the objective function is from a complete metric space into a pre-ordered topological vector space and the perturbation contains a w-distance and a non-decreasing function of the objective function value. From the general vectorial variational principle, we deduce a vectorial Caristfs fixed point theorem with a w-distance. Finally we show that the above three theorems are equivalent to each other. The related known results are generalized and improved. In particular, some conditions in the theorems of [Y. Araya, Ekeland＇s variational principle and its equivalent theorems in vector optimization, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 346（2008）, 9-16] are weakened or even completely relieved.
文摘The relations of all generalized variational principles in elasticity are studied by employing the invariance theorem of field theory. The infinitesimal scale transformation in field theory was employed to investigate the equivalent theorem. Among the results found particularly interesting are those related to that all generalized variational principles in elasticity are equal to each other. Also studied result is that only two variables are independent in the functional and the stress-strain relation is the variational constraint condition for all generalized variational principles in elasticity. This work has proven again the conclusion of Prof. Chien Wei-zang.
文摘Kantorovich theorem was extended to variational inequalities by which the convergence of Newton iteration,the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the problem can be tested via computational conditions at the initial point.
文摘By using the partial ordering method,a more general type,of Ekeland’s ariational principle and a set-valued Caristi’s coincidence theorem in probabilistic metric spaces are obtained.In addition,a direct simple proof of the equivalence between these two theorems in probabilistic metric spaces is given.
文摘This paper proposes a formally stronger set-valued Caristi’s fixed point theorem and by using a simple method we give a direct proof for the equivalence between Ekeland’s variational principle and this set-valued Caristi’s fixed point theorem.The results stated in this paper improve and strengthen the corresponding results in[4].
文摘In this paper classical linear elastic variational principles are systematically derivedfrom the reciprocal theorem and mixed variational principles of variations of boundaryconditions are given.
文摘In this paper, we introduce and study the system of generalized vector quasi-variational-like inequalities in Hausdorff topological vector spaces, which include the system of vector quasi-variational-like inequalities, the system of vector variational-like inequalities, the system of vector quasi-variational inequalities, and several other systems as special cases. Moreover, a number of C-diagonal quasiconvexity properties are proposed for set-valued maps, which are natural generalizations of the g-diagonal quasiconvexity for real functions. Together with an application of continuous selection and fixed-point theorems, these conditions enable us to prove unified existence results of solutions for the system of generalized vector quasi-variational-like inequalities. The results of this paper can be seen as extensions and generalizations of several known results in the literature.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant 11502286)
文摘For the stability requirement of numerical resultants, the mathematical theory of classical mixed methods are relatively complex. However, generalized mixed methods are automatically stable, and their building process is simple and straightforward. In this paper, based on the seminal idea of the generalized mixed methods, a simple, stable, and highly accurate 8-node noncompatible symplectic element(NCSE8) was developed by the combination of the modified Hellinger-Reissner mixed variational principle and the minimum energy principle. To ensure the accuracy of in-plane stress results, a simultaneous equation approach was also suggested. Numerical experimentation shows that the accuracy of stress results of NCSE8 are nearly the same as that of displacement methods, and they are in good agreement with the exact solutions when the mesh is relatively fine. NCSE8 has advantages of the clearing concept, easy calculation by a finite element computer program, higher accuracy and wide applicability for various linear elasticity compressible and nearly incompressible material problems. It is possible that NCSE8 becomes even more advantageous for the fracture problems due to its better accuracy of stresses.
基金supported by CNPq and CAPES(Brazilian research funding agencies)Portuguese funds through the Center for Research and Development in Mathematics and Applications(CIDMA)the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology(FCT),within project UID/MAT/04106/2013
文摘Invariant conditions for conformable fractional problems of the calculus of variations under the presence of external forces in the dynamics are studied. Depending on the type of transformations considered, different necessary conditions of invariance are obtained. As particular cases, we prove fractional versions of Noether's symmetry theorem. Invariant conditions for fractional optimal control problems, using the Hamiltonian formalism, are also investigated. As an example of potential application in Physics, we show that with conformable derivatives it is possible to formulate an Action Principle for particles under frictional forces that is far simpler than the one obtained with classical fractional derivatives.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11272227)
文摘For an in-depth study on the symmetric properties for nonholonomic non-conservative mechanical systems,the fractional action-like Noether symmetries and conserved quantities for nonholonomic mechanical systems are studied,based on the fractional action-like approach for dynamics modeling proposed by El-Nabulsi.Firstly,the fractional action-like variational problem is established,and the fractional action-like Lagrange equations of holonomic system and the fractional action-like differential equations of motion with multiplier for nonholonomic system are given;secondly,according to the invariance of fractional action-like Hamilton action under infinitesimal transformations of group,the definitions and criteria of fractional action-like Noether symmetric transformations and quasi-symmetric transformations are put forward;finally,the fractional action-like Noether theorems for both holonomic system and nonholonomic system are established,and the relationship between the fractional action-like Noether symmetry and the conserved quantity is given.
文摘In this paper, the authors introduce and study system of generalized vector variational inequalities. Under suitable conditions, the existence of solutions for system of generalized vector variational inequalities is presented by Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg fixed point theorem.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11671282)the Joint Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China and China Mobile Communication Corporation(No.MCM20150505)+4 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2015T80967)the Applied Basic Project of Sichuan Province(No.2016JY0170)the Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices(No.KFJJ201611)the Key Program of Education Department of Sichuan Province(No.16ZA0007)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.ZYGX2015J098)
文摘In this paper, two new existence and quasi-variational inequality problems are theorems of solutions to inverse variational proved using the Fan-Knaster-Kuratowski- Mazurkiewicz （KKM） theorem and the Kakutani-Fan-Glicksberg fixed point theorem. Upper semicontinuity and lower semicontinuity of the solution mapping and the approximate solution mapping to the parametric inverse variational inequality problem are also discussed under some suitable conditions. An application to a road pricing problem is given.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11471230,11671282)。
文摘This article deals with a new fractional nonlinear delay evolution system driven by a hemi-variational inequality in a Banach space.Utilizing the KKM theorem,a result concerned with the upper semicontinuity and measurability of the solution set of a hemivariational inequality is established.By using a fixed point theorem for a condensing setvalued map,the nonemptiness and compactness of the set of mild solutions are also obtained for such a system under mild conditions.Finally,an example is presented to illustrate our main results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11772306)Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province(2018GXNSFAA281021)+2 种基金Guangxi Science and Technology Base Foundation(AD20159017)the Foundation of Guilin University of Technology(GUTQDJJ2017062)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)(CUGGC05).
文摘This paper investigates the nonemptiness and compactness of the mild solution set for a class of Riemann-Liouville fractional delay differential variational inequalities,which are formulated by a Riemann-Liouville fractional delay evolution equation and a variational inequality.Our approach is based on the resolvent technique and a generalization of strongly continuous semigroups combined with Schauder's fixed point theorem.
文摘We discuss a methodology problem which is crucially important for solving the Sch?dinger equation in terms of the variational method. We present a complete analysis on the application of the hypervirial theorem for judging the quality of the trial wavefunction without invoking the precise solutions.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Education Department of China(No. 07ZA092)the Sichuan Province Leading Academic Discipline Project (No. SZD0406)
文摘In this paper, we introduce some new systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems and system of generalized vector ideal （resp., proper, Pareto, weak） quasi-optimization problems in locally FC-uniform spaces without convexity structure. By using the KKM type theorem and Himmelberg type fixed point theorem proposed by the author, some new existence theorems of solutions for the systems of generalized vector quasi-variational inclusion problems are proved. As to its applications, we obtain some existence results of solutions for systems of generalized vector quasi-optimization problems.
基金The NSF(60804065) of Chinathe Foundation(11A029,11A028) of China West Normal University+2 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds(13D016) of China West Normal Universitythe Key Project(211163) of Chinese Ministry of EducationSichuan Youth Science and Technology Foundation(2012JQ0032)
文摘In this paper, we introduce and study a class of generalized vector quasivariational-like inequality problems, which includes generalized nonlinear vector variational inequality problems, generalized vector variational inequality problems and generalized vector variational-like inequality problems as special cases. We use the maximal element theorem with an escaping sequence to prove the existence results of a solution for generalized vector quasi-variational-like inequalities without any monotonicity conditions in the setting of locally convex topological vector space.
