Based on the advantages of both Grid and peer-to-peer （P2P） networks, an overlay network in the Grid environment is constructed by P2P technologies by a modified version of the Chord protocol. In this mechanism, dif...Based on the advantages of both Grid and peer-to-peer （P2P） networks, an overlay network in the Grid environment is constructed by P2P technologies by a modified version of the Chord protocol. In this mechanism, different nodes＇ accesses to different resources are determined by their contribution. Therefore, the heterogeneous resources of virtual organizations in large-scale Grid can be effectively integrated, and the key node failure as well as system bottleneck in the traditional Grid environment is eliminated. The experimental results indicate that this management mechanism can achieve better average performance in the Grid environment and maintain the P2P characteristics as well.展开更多
The Data Platform of Resource and Environment—whose data mainly come from field observation stations,spatial observations,and internet service institutions—is the base of data analysis and model simulation in geosci...The Data Platform of Resource and Environment—whose data mainly come from field observation stations,spatial observations,and internet service institutions—is the base of data analysis and model simulation in geoscience research in China.Among this integrated data platform,the tasks of the data platform of field observation stations are principally data collection,management,assimilation,and share service.Taking into consideration the distributing characteristics of the data sources and the service objects,the authors formulated the framework of the field observation stations' data platform based on the grid technology and designed its operating processes.The authors have further defined and analyzed the key functions and implementing techniques for each module.In a Linux operating system,validation tests for the data platform's function on data replication,data synchronization,and unified data service have been conducted under an environment that of the simulating field stations.展开更多
In order to incorporate smart elements into distribution networks at ITELCA laboratories in Bogotá-Colombia, a Machine-to-Machine-based solution has been developed. This solution aids in the process of low-cost e...In order to incorporate smart elements into distribution networks at ITELCA laboratories in Bogotá-Colombia, a Machine-to-Machine-based solution has been developed. This solution aids in the process of low-cost electrical fault location, which contributes to improving quality of service, particularly by shortening interruption time spans in mid-voltage grids. The implementation makes use of MQTT protocol with an intensive use of Internet of things (IoT) environment which guarantees the following properties within the automation process: Advanced reports and statistics, remote command execution on one or more units (groups of units), detailed monitoring of remote units and custom alarm mechanism and firmware upgrade on one or more units (groups of units). This kind of implementation is the first one in Colombia and it is able to automatically recover from an N-1 fault.展开更多
As an important public space in the city,street space is the second residence of people.Taking Yangmeizhu Street as the research object,this study established a street microclimate model in Beijing through microclimat...As an important public space in the city,street space is the second residence of people.Taking Yangmeizhu Street as the research object,this study established a street microclimate model in Beijing through microclimate measurement and simulation,and then calculated thermal comfort index of the street and evaluated thermal comfort of the street space and distribution model.The evaluation method used grid method to decompose and study and made several 10m×10m grids for inner space of the street,so as to compare deeply difference of microclimate environment in the street and analyze quantitatively relevance between street space elements(street pavement,street greening,building shadow coverage)and thermal comfort(physiological equivalent temperature PET)in the data.Finally,adaptive strategy of microclimate on street level was put forward to improve the environmental quality of public space in the old city by means of landscape design,aiming at creating a resilient and humanized street space and improving adaptability of microclimate and thermal comfort for living.展开更多
针对现有环境感知技术在毫米波通信信号带宽受限条件下的性能表现尚未得到充分研究,且在复杂场景下存在计算复杂度高、实时性不足等问题,提出一种基于有限带宽毫米波通信信号的主动式环境地图构建算法,旨在实现环境地图的实时构建,从而...针对现有环境感知技术在毫米波通信信号带宽受限条件下的性能表现尚未得到充分研究,且在复杂场景下存在计算复杂度高、实时性不足等问题,提出一种基于有限带宽毫米波通信信号的主动式环境地图构建算法,旨在实现环境地图的实时构建,从而提升通信系统的性能.首先,通过在移动端主动式自发自收毫米波通信信号,并获取回波的传播时延和角度信息,结合移动端姿态信息初步感知障碍物的坐标;其次,考虑毫米波通信信号有限带宽对地图分辨率的影响,采用栅格地图算法表征障碍物的空间位置,基于Bresenham算法计算空闲栅格,进而快速准确地构建环境地图,并通过设置不同的地图分辨率,进行了仿真实验,以分析不同地图分辨率条件下的地图构建结果;再次,统计并拟合了感知环境中到达角(Angle Of Arrival,AOA)的分布,以验证冯米塞斯(von Mises)分布的合理性;最后,将结果与基于激光雷达的基准地图进行对比,使用均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error,RMSE)验证精度,使用Jaccard相似度分析验证障碍物形状,并结合代码运行时长评估了算法的效率和系统性能.研究结果表明:所提算法在3GHz带宽和25格/米分辨率下,地图构建达到最优性能,其中RMSE为9.2943,Jaccard系数为0.6254,代码运行时长为14.7746 min,能够满足实时环境感知的需求;与500 MHz带宽和25格/米分辨率下的地图构建结果相比,RMSE、Jaccard系数、代码运行时长分别提升了56.1%、394.4%、70.6%.研究结果可以为未来高动态通信系统发展提供参考.展开更多
In a computational grid, jobs must adapt to the dynamically changing heterogeneous environment with an objective of maintaining the quality of service. In order to enable adaptive execution of multiple jobs running co...In a computational grid, jobs must adapt to the dynamically changing heterogeneous environment with an objective of maintaining the quality of service. In order to enable adaptive execution of multiple jobs running concurrently in a computational grid, we propose an integrated performance-based resource management framework that is supported by a multi-agent system （MAS）. The multi-agent system initially allocates the jobs onto different resource providers based on a resource selection algorithm. Later, during runtime, if performance of any job degrades or quality of service cannot be maintained for some reason （resource failure or overloading）, the multi-agent system assists the job to adapt to the system. This paper focuses on a part of our framework in which adaptive execution facility is supported. Adaptive execution facility is availed by reallocation and local tuning of jobs. Mobile, as well as static agents are employed for this purpose. The paper provides a summary of the design and implementation and demonstrates the efficiency of the framework by conducting experiments on a local grid test bed.展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No60573133)the National Basic Research Program of China (973Program)(No2003CB314801)
文摘Based on the advantages of both Grid and peer-to-peer （P2P） networks, an overlay network in the Grid environment is constructed by P2P technologies by a modified version of the Chord protocol. In this mechanism, different nodes＇ accesses to different resources are determined by their contribution. Therefore, the heterogeneous resources of virtual organizations in large-scale Grid can be effectively integrated, and the key node failure as well as system bottleneck in the traditional Grid environment is eliminated. The experimental results indicate that this management mechanism can achieve better average performance in the Grid environment and maintain the P2P characteristics as well.
基金supported by the Incubation Foundation for Special Disciplines of National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (grant number: J0630966)Chinese Research Network on Special Environment and Disaster (CRENSED) of Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (grant number:1Z2005DKA10600)the Knowledge Innovation Important Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Number:NF105-SDB-1-21)
文摘The Data Platform of Resource and Environment—whose data mainly come from field observation stations,spatial observations,and internet service institutions—is the base of data analysis and model simulation in geoscience research in China.Among this integrated data platform,the tasks of the data platform of field observation stations are principally data collection,management,assimilation,and share service.Taking into consideration the distributing characteristics of the data sources and the service objects,the authors formulated the framework of the field observation stations' data platform based on the grid technology and designed its operating processes.The authors have further defined and analyzed the key functions and implementing techniques for each module.In a Linux operating system,validation tests for the data platform's function on data replication,data synchronization,and unified data service have been conducted under an environment that of the simulating field stations.
文摘In order to incorporate smart elements into distribution networks at ITELCA laboratories in Bogotá-Colombia, a Machine-to-Machine-based solution has been developed. This solution aids in the process of low-cost electrical fault location, which contributes to improving quality of service, particularly by shortening interruption time spans in mid-voltage grids. The implementation makes use of MQTT protocol with an intensive use of Internet of things (IoT) environment which guarantees the following properties within the automation process: Advanced reports and statistics, remote command execution on one or more units (groups of units), detailed monitoring of remote units and custom alarm mechanism and firmware upgrade on one or more units (groups of units). This kind of implementation is the first one in Colombia and it is able to automatically recover from an N-1 fault.
基金Beijing Natural Science Foundation(8202017)2018 Beijing Municipal University Academic Human Resources Development-Youth Talent Support Program(PXM2018–014212–000043)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51708004).
文摘As an important public space in the city,street space is the second residence of people.Taking Yangmeizhu Street as the research object,this study established a street microclimate model in Beijing through microclimate measurement and simulation,and then calculated thermal comfort index of the street and evaluated thermal comfort of the street space and distribution model.The evaluation method used grid method to decompose and study and made several 10m×10m grids for inner space of the street,so as to compare deeply difference of microclimate environment in the street and analyze quantitatively relevance between street space elements(street pavement,street greening,building shadow coverage)and thermal comfort(physiological equivalent temperature PET)in the data.Finally,adaptive strategy of microclimate on street level was put forward to improve the environmental quality of public space in the old city by means of landscape design,aiming at creating a resilient and humanized street space and improving adaptability of microclimate and thermal comfort for living.
文摘针对现有环境感知技术在毫米波通信信号带宽受限条件下的性能表现尚未得到充分研究,且在复杂场景下存在计算复杂度高、实时性不足等问题,提出一种基于有限带宽毫米波通信信号的主动式环境地图构建算法,旨在实现环境地图的实时构建,从而提升通信系统的性能.首先,通过在移动端主动式自发自收毫米波通信信号,并获取回波的传播时延和角度信息,结合移动端姿态信息初步感知障碍物的坐标;其次,考虑毫米波通信信号有限带宽对地图分辨率的影响,采用栅格地图算法表征障碍物的空间位置,基于Bresenham算法计算空闲栅格,进而快速准确地构建环境地图,并通过设置不同的地图分辨率,进行了仿真实验,以分析不同地图分辨率条件下的地图构建结果;再次,统计并拟合了感知环境中到达角(Angle Of Arrival,AOA)的分布,以验证冯米塞斯(von Mises)分布的合理性;最后,将结果与基于激光雷达的基准地图进行对比,使用均方根误差(Root Mean Square Error,RMSE)验证精度,使用Jaccard相似度分析验证障碍物形状,并结合代码运行时长评估了算法的效率和系统性能.研究结果表明:所提算法在3GHz带宽和25格/米分辨率下,地图构建达到最优性能,其中RMSE为9.2943,Jaccard系数为0.6254,代码运行时长为14.7746 min,能够满足实时环境感知的需求;与500 MHz带宽和25格/米分辨率下的地图构建结果相比,RMSE、Jaccard系数、代码运行时长分别提升了56.1%、394.4%、70.6%.研究结果可以为未来高动态通信系统发展提供参考.
基金support from the project entitled"Developing Multi-Agent System for Performance-Based Resource Brokering and Management in Computational Grid Environment"funded by Department of Science and Technology,Government of India under the SERC scheme
文摘In a computational grid, jobs must adapt to the dynamically changing heterogeneous environment with an objective of maintaining the quality of service. In order to enable adaptive execution of multiple jobs running concurrently in a computational grid, we propose an integrated performance-based resource management framework that is supported by a multi-agent system （MAS）. The multi-agent system initially allocates the jobs onto different resource providers based on a resource selection algorithm. Later, during runtime, if performance of any job degrades or quality of service cannot be maintained for some reason （resource failure or overloading）, the multi-agent system assists the job to adapt to the system. This paper focuses on a part of our framework in which adaptive execution facility is supported. Adaptive execution facility is availed by reallocation and local tuning of jobs. Mobile, as well as static agents are employed for this purpose. The paper provides a summary of the design and implementation and demonstrates the efficiency of the framework by conducting experiments on a local grid test bed.
