The monitoring data of geographical conditions has become the main basis for the rational allocation of resources in various industries in our country, which promotes the protection of the ecological environment and, ...The monitoring data of geographical conditions has become the main basis for the rational allocation of resources in various industries in our country, which promotes the protection of the ecological environment and, to a great extent, ensures social stability. According to the "General Plan for the Construction of Natural Resources Survey and Monitoring System" issued by China's natural resources department, focusing on the village planning scheme, this paper discusses the specific application of monitoring data of geographical conditions in village planning, hoping to provide effective theoretical reference for the monitoring industry of geographical conditions in China.展开更多
The geographical condition is a very important component of a country’s national condition,and geographical conditions monitoring(GCM)has been of great concern to the Chinese government.GCM has a close relation with...The geographical condition is a very important component of a country’s national condition,and geographical conditions monitoring(GCM)has been of great concern to the Chinese government.GCM has a close relation with‘Digital China’and is a concrete embodiment of Digital China.This paper discusses the content and classification of GCM.In accordance with application areas,GCM can be divided into fundamental monitoring,thematic monitoring,and disaster monitoring.The application areas perspective includes the content of the three other perspectives,like the monitoring elements,the monitoring scope,and the monitoring cycle and fully reflects the essence of the GCM.Fundamental monitoring mainly focuses on monitoring all of the geographical elements,which provides a basis for follow-up thematic monitoring;thematic monitoring is a special type of designated subject monitoring that concerns the public or the government;disaster monitoring focuses on the dynamic monitoring of the pre-disaster and disaster periods for natural disasters.The monitoring results will provide timely information for governments so that they can meet management or decision-making requirements.A GCM case study in the area of the Qinghai−Tibet plateau was made,and some concrete conclusions were drawn.Finally,this paper presents some thoughts on conducting GCM.展开更多
Geographical national conditions monitoring has become an important task of surveying and geagraphical information industry,and will make a profound influence on the development of surveying and ge-ographical informat...Geographical national conditions monitoring has become an important task of surveying and geagraphical information industry,and will make a profound influence on the development of surveying and ge-ographical information.This paper introduced the basic concept of ge-ographical national conditions monitoring,and discussed its main tasks including complete surveying,dynamic monitoring,statistical analysis and regular release,and expounded the main content of geographical.urban conditions monitoring including urbanization monitoring,social-economic development monitoring,transportation foundation monitor-ing and natural ecological environment monitoring,and put forwards the framework system of geographical urban conditions monitoring.展开更多
Establishing a reasonable evaluation index system is the basis and premise for the scientific evaluation of geographic national conditions. By analyzing the DPSIR model and its correlation and relation with the evalua...Establishing a reasonable evaluation index system is the basis and premise for the scientific evaluation of geographic national conditions. By analyzing the DPSIR model and its correlation and relation with the evaluation index system, the indexes for geographic national conditions were selected from the aspects of resources, ecology, environment, economy, society, etc to build an evaluation index system for geographic national conditions that consists of three hierarchies： index, criterion, and target levels. Furthermore, the index system was analyzed in terms of index integrity, low overlapping of elements, non-existence of isolated indexes, hierarchy of index system, etc., for the purpose of demonstrating that the DPSIR model-based evaluation index system for geographic national conditions meets the principles of index system establishment.展开更多
Biodiversity in Beijing Oriental Outlook Issue 11,2025 Unique geographical and climatic conditions have endowed Beijing with distinctive biodiversity.As one of the metropolises with the richest biodiversity in the wor...Biodiversity in Beijing Oriental Outlook Issue 11,2025 Unique geographical and climatic conditions have endowed Beijing with distinctive biodiversity.As one of the metropolises with the richest biodiversity in the world,it earned the title of Biodiversity Charming City at the COP16 in November 2024.Beijing is now aiming to establish itself as a world-class capital of biodiversity,to enrich its garden city image.展开更多
AIM:To study the normal aerobic conjunctival flora in lower to mid Himalayan region of Shimla Hills.METHODS:Samples from normal conjunctiva of 200 individuals above the age of 13 years who visited Indira Gandhi Medica...AIM:To study the normal aerobic conjunctival flora in lower to mid Himalayan region of Shimla Hills.METHODS:Samples from normal conjunctiva of 200 individuals above the age of 13 years who visited Indira Gandhi Medical College Hospital Shimla for refraction or cataract surgery were taken by anaesthetising the conjunctival sac with sterile 4% Xylocaine solution.Samples were obtained by gently rubbing lower fornix with a sterile cotton wool swab moistened with normal saline and keeping the eye lids wide apart to avoid contamination from lid margins.It was immediately inoculated in Brain Heart infusion and subjected to standard aerobic culture and identification techniques.RESULTS:Totally,72 eyes(36%) conjunctival sacs were sterile.Predominant aerobes isolated were Staphylococcus spp.in 120(60%) followed by Haemophilus in 16(8%),diphtheroids in 10(5%),and Escherichia coli(E.coli) in 4(2%).A single aerobe was isolated from 98 eyes(49%) while 30 eyes(15%) yielded more than 1 aerobe.Staphylococcus epidermidis(S.epidermidis) was the most common bacterium,found alone in 58 eyes(29%) and in combination with another aerobe in 30 eyes(15%),followed by Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus) in 18(9%) and 10 eyes(5%) respectively.CONCLUSION:S.epidermidis is the most common commensal organism followed by Haemophilus species.diphtheroids occupied the third position which otherwise are found more abundantly in literature.Pathogens like S.aureus,Staphylococcus citreus and E.coli were also found.Therefore,preoperative administration of topical broad spectrum antibiotics is extremely important in prophylaxis against ocular infection.The variation in microflora of normal conjunctiva in this part of world can be attributed to geographical,climatic and ethnic characteristics of the population under study.展开更多
文摘The monitoring data of geographical conditions has become the main basis for the rational allocation of resources in various industries in our country, which promotes the protection of the ecological environment and, to a great extent, ensures social stability. According to the "General Plan for the Construction of Natural Resources Survey and Monitoring System" issued by China's natural resources department, focusing on the village planning scheme, this paper discusses the specific application of monitoring data of geographical conditions in village planning, hoping to provide effective theoretical reference for the monitoring industry of geographical conditions in China.
基金This work was funded by National Basic Surveying and Mapping Research Program-Automatic Classification with Multisource Remote Sensing Data in Complex Vegetation Coverage Area,National Key Technology Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China[grant number 2012BAH28B01]National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant number 41371406].
文摘The geographical condition is a very important component of a country’s national condition,and geographical conditions monitoring(GCM)has been of great concern to the Chinese government.GCM has a close relation with‘Digital China’and is a concrete embodiment of Digital China.This paper discusses the content and classification of GCM.In accordance with application areas,GCM can be divided into fundamental monitoring,thematic monitoring,and disaster monitoring.The application areas perspective includes the content of the three other perspectives,like the monitoring elements,the monitoring scope,and the monitoring cycle and fully reflects the essence of the GCM.Fundamental monitoring mainly focuses on monitoring all of the geographical elements,which provides a basis for follow-up thematic monitoring;thematic monitoring is a special type of designated subject monitoring that concerns the public or the government;disaster monitoring focuses on the dynamic monitoring of the pre-disaster and disaster periods for natural disasters.The monitoring results will provide timely information for governments so that they can meet management or decision-making requirements.A GCM case study in the area of the Qinghai−Tibet plateau was made,and some concrete conclusions were drawn.Finally,this paper presents some thoughts on conducting GCM.
文摘Geographical national conditions monitoring has become an important task of surveying and geagraphical information industry,and will make a profound influence on the development of surveying and ge-ographical information.This paper introduced the basic concept of ge-ographical national conditions monitoring,and discussed its main tasks including complete surveying,dynamic monitoring,statistical analysis and regular release,and expounded the main content of geographical.urban conditions monitoring including urbanization monitoring,social-economic development monitoring,transportation foundation monitor-ing and natural ecological environment monitoring,and put forwards the framework system of geographical urban conditions monitoring.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41401462)the Independent Innovation Project of the Changjiang Institute of Survey,Planning,Design and Research(CX2015Z08)
文摘Establishing a reasonable evaluation index system is the basis and premise for the scientific evaluation of geographic national conditions. By analyzing the DPSIR model and its correlation and relation with the evaluation index system, the indexes for geographic national conditions were selected from the aspects of resources, ecology, environment, economy, society, etc to build an evaluation index system for geographic national conditions that consists of three hierarchies： index, criterion, and target levels. Furthermore, the index system was analyzed in terms of index integrity, low overlapping of elements, non-existence of isolated indexes, hierarchy of index system, etc., for the purpose of demonstrating that the DPSIR model-based evaluation index system for geographic national conditions meets the principles of index system establishment.
文摘Biodiversity in Beijing Oriental Outlook Issue 11,2025 Unique geographical and climatic conditions have endowed Beijing with distinctive biodiversity.As one of the metropolises with the richest biodiversity in the world,it earned the title of Biodiversity Charming City at the COP16 in November 2024.Beijing is now aiming to establish itself as a world-class capital of biodiversity,to enrich its garden city image.
文摘AIM:To study the normal aerobic conjunctival flora in lower to mid Himalayan region of Shimla Hills.METHODS:Samples from normal conjunctiva of 200 individuals above the age of 13 years who visited Indira Gandhi Medical College Hospital Shimla for refraction or cataract surgery were taken by anaesthetising the conjunctival sac with sterile 4% Xylocaine solution.Samples were obtained by gently rubbing lower fornix with a sterile cotton wool swab moistened with normal saline and keeping the eye lids wide apart to avoid contamination from lid margins.It was immediately inoculated in Brain Heart infusion and subjected to standard aerobic culture and identification techniques.RESULTS:Totally,72 eyes(36%) conjunctival sacs were sterile.Predominant aerobes isolated were Staphylococcus spp.in 120(60%) followed by Haemophilus in 16(8%),diphtheroids in 10(5%),and Escherichia coli(E.coli) in 4(2%).A single aerobe was isolated from 98 eyes(49%) while 30 eyes(15%) yielded more than 1 aerobe.Staphylococcus epidermidis(S.epidermidis) was the most common bacterium,found alone in 58 eyes(29%) and in combination with another aerobe in 30 eyes(15%),followed by Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus) in 18(9%) and 10 eyes(5%) respectively.CONCLUSION:S.epidermidis is the most common commensal organism followed by Haemophilus species.diphtheroids occupied the third position which otherwise are found more abundantly in literature.Pathogens like S.aureus,Staphylococcus citreus and E.coli were also found.Therefore,preoperative administration of topical broad spectrum antibiotics is extremely important in prophylaxis against ocular infection.The variation in microflora of normal conjunctiva in this part of world can be attributed to geographical,climatic and ethnic characteristics of the population under study.
