移动应用是近10年来兴起的新型计算模式,深刻地影响人民的生活方式.移动应用主要以图形用户界面(graphical user interface,GUI)方式交互,而对其进行人工测试需要消耗大量人力和物力.为此,研究者提出针对移动应用GUI的测试自动生成技术...移动应用是近10年来兴起的新型计算模式,深刻地影响人民的生活方式.移动应用主要以图形用户界面(graphical user interface,GUI)方式交互,而对其进行人工测试需要消耗大量人力和物力.为此,研究者提出针对移动应用GUI的测试自动生成技术以提升测试效率并检测潜在缺陷.收集了145篇相关论文,系统地梳理、分析和总结现有工作.提出了“测试生成器-测试环境”研究框架,将该领域的研究按照所属模块进行分类.特别地,依据测试生成器所基于的方法,将现有方法大致分为基于随机、基于启发式搜索、基于模型、基于机器学习和基于测试迁移这5个类别.此外,还从缺陷类别和测试动作等其他分类维度梳理现有方法.收集了该领域中较有影响力的数据集和开源工具.最后,总结当前面临的挑战并展望未来的研究方向.展开更多
Steganography is a technology that discreetly embeds secret information into the redundant space of a carrier,enabling covert communication.As generative models continue to advance,steganography has evolved from tradi...Steganography is a technology that discreetly embeds secret information into the redundant space of a carrier,enabling covert communication.As generative models continue to advance,steganography has evolved from traditional modification-based methods to generative steganography,which includes generative linguistic and image based forms.However,while large model agents are rapidly emerging,no method has exploited the stable redundant space in their action processes.Inspired by this insightful observation,we propose a steganographic method leveraging large model agents,employing their actions to conceal secret messages.In this paper,we introduce StegoAgent,a generative steganography framework based on graphical user interface(GUI)agents,which effectively demonstrates the remarkable potential and effectiveness of large model agent-based steganographic methods.展开更多
The object of study selected for this paper is the Longevity Preface of the more controversially evaluated and less studied ancient writings of Qui Youguang.These essays are also the most included in the collection of...The object of study selected for this paper is the Longevity Preface of the more controversially evaluated and less studied ancient writings of Qui Youguang.These essays are also the most included in the collection of Qui Youguang’s writings,with differentiated content tendencies and a gradual convergence in the genre’s style.The artistic value embedded in the creation of Longevity Preface is rich in research value.The topic of this study is to analyze the innovations in the artistic characteristics of Longevity Preface by focusing on the specific breakthroughs in the image of the preface master,the expression of values,and the stylistic paradigm of Longevity Preface,so as to examine the contribution of Longevity Preface in the development of the genre.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of the modified Gui Fu Ling Wu Decoction in treating diabetic nephropathy(DN)of the spleen-kidney Yang deficiency type.Methods:A total of 100 DN patients admitted to Changyi Traditio...Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of the modified Gui Fu Ling Wu Decoction in treating diabetic nephropathy(DN)of the spleen-kidney Yang deficiency type.Methods:A total of 100 DN patients admitted to Changyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital between August 2023 and March 2024 were included in the study.Patients were randomly divided into a control group and a study group,each comprising 50 cases,using a computerized random number generator.The control group received kallikrein treatment,while the study group received a combination of kallikrein and the modified Gui Fu Ling Wu Decoction.Blood glucose control,renal function,and inflammatory markers were assessed before and after treatment in both groups.Results:Before treatment,there were no significant differences in blood glucose and renal function indicators between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,postprandial blood glucose,fasting blood glucose,24-hour urinary protein,urinary microalbumin,serum creatinine,serum C-reactive protein(CRP),and interleukin-6 levels significantly decreased in both groups,with the study group showing superior results compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of Gui Fu Ling Wu Decoction and kallikrein for treating spleen-kidney Yang deficiency type DN significantly improves blood glucose control,enhances renal function,and reduces inflammatory responses.展开更多
Chronic glomerulonephritis is a renal disease characterized by multifactorial etiology,intricate pathogenesis,and persistent inflammatory response involving macrophages as the principal inflammatory cells.The polariza...Chronic glomerulonephritis is a renal disease characterized by multifactorial etiology,intricate pathogenesis,and persistent inflammatory response involving macrophages as the principal inflammatory cells.The polarization of macrophages into anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory phenotypes necessitates a delicate balance in chronic glomerulonephritis,mirroring the concept of yin-yang equilibrium in Chinese medicine theory pertaining to kidney function.Clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Jin Gui Shen Qi Pills in the treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis,while pharmacological studies have revealed that the formula theory of Jin Gui Shen Qi Pills can modulate macrophage polarization and enhance the equilibrium between anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory activities.This article examines the correlation between the formula theory of Jin Gui Shen Qi Pills and the concepts of yin and yang by utilizing theoretical analysis,as well as incorporating findings from contemporary clinical and experimental studies.The study aims to elucidate the connection between the pathogenesis of chronic glomerulonephritis and the polarization of macrophages,ultimately proposing that Jin Gui Shen Qi Pills can potentially regulate macrophage polarization as a treatment for chronic glomerulonephritis.The proposition is made that Jin Gui Shen Qi Pills plays a regulatory role in macrophage polarization for the treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis,aiming to establish equilibrium between anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory responses,thereby offering a novel approach for integrating Chinese and Western medicine in the clinical management of chronic glomerulonephritis.展开更多
图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface,GUI)作为特殊的一类外观设计,低保真原型和高保真原型是否能以相似设计合案申请引发较多争议。文章通过分析相似设计的立法本意,结合设计行业对低保真原型、高保真原型的认知,对于图文排布、交...图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface,GUI)作为特殊的一类外观设计,低保真原型和高保真原型是否能以相似设计合案申请引发较多争议。文章通过分析相似设计的立法本意,结合设计行业对低保真原型、高保真原型的认知,对于图文排布、交互逻辑较为相似的低保真和高保真原型能否合案申请提出从以下三个方面思考是否相似,即图标、图案在界面中的占比,图标及背景的变化情况以及参考图与设计构思的关联性。具体案例还需结合实际情况具体分析。展开更多
文摘移动应用是近10年来兴起的新型计算模式,深刻地影响人民的生活方式.移动应用主要以图形用户界面(graphical user interface,GUI)方式交互,而对其进行人工测试需要消耗大量人力和物力.为此,研究者提出针对移动应用GUI的测试自动生成技术以提升测试效率并检测潜在缺陷.收集了145篇相关论文,系统地梳理、分析和总结现有工作.提出了“测试生成器-测试环境”研究框架,将该领域的研究按照所属模块进行分类.特别地,依据测试生成器所基于的方法,将现有方法大致分为基于随机、基于启发式搜索、基于模型、基于机器学习和基于测试迁移这5个类别.此外,还从缺陷类别和测试动作等其他分类维度梳理现有方法.收集了该领域中较有影响力的数据集和开源工具.最后,总结当前面临的挑战并展望未来的研究方向.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.62472398 and U2336206.
文摘Steganography is a technology that discreetly embeds secret information into the redundant space of a carrier,enabling covert communication.As generative models continue to advance,steganography has evolved from traditional modification-based methods to generative steganography,which includes generative linguistic and image based forms.However,while large model agents are rapidly emerging,no method has exploited the stable redundant space in their action processes.Inspired by this insightful observation,we propose a steganographic method leveraging large model agents,employing their actions to conceal secret messages.In this paper,we introduce StegoAgent,a generative steganography framework based on graphical user interface(GUI)agents,which effectively demonstrates the remarkable potential and effectiveness of large model agent-based steganographic methods.
文摘The object of study selected for this paper is the Longevity Preface of the more controversially evaluated and less studied ancient writings of Qui Youguang.These essays are also the most included in the collection of Qui Youguang’s writings,with differentiated content tendencies and a gradual convergence in the genre’s style.The artistic value embedded in the creation of Longevity Preface is rich in research value.The topic of this study is to analyze the innovations in the artistic characteristics of Longevity Preface by focusing on the specific breakthroughs in the image of the preface master,the expression of values,and the stylistic paradigm of Longevity Preface,so as to examine the contribution of Longevity Preface in the development of the genre.
基金Shandong Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project(Project No.M-2023290)。
文摘Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of the modified Gui Fu Ling Wu Decoction in treating diabetic nephropathy(DN)of the spleen-kidney Yang deficiency type.Methods:A total of 100 DN patients admitted to Changyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital between August 2023 and March 2024 were included in the study.Patients were randomly divided into a control group and a study group,each comprising 50 cases,using a computerized random number generator.The control group received kallikrein treatment,while the study group received a combination of kallikrein and the modified Gui Fu Ling Wu Decoction.Blood glucose control,renal function,and inflammatory markers were assessed before and after treatment in both groups.Results:Before treatment,there were no significant differences in blood glucose and renal function indicators between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,postprandial blood glucose,fasting blood glucose,24-hour urinary protein,urinary microalbumin,serum creatinine,serum C-reactive protein(CRP),and interleukin-6 levels significantly decreased in both groups,with the study group showing superior results compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of Gui Fu Ling Wu Decoction and kallikrein for treating spleen-kidney Yang deficiency type DN significantly improves blood glucose control,enhances renal function,and reduces inflammatory responses.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[81774071 to M.G.].
文摘Chronic glomerulonephritis is a renal disease characterized by multifactorial etiology,intricate pathogenesis,and persistent inflammatory response involving macrophages as the principal inflammatory cells.The polarization of macrophages into anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory phenotypes necessitates a delicate balance in chronic glomerulonephritis,mirroring the concept of yin-yang equilibrium in Chinese medicine theory pertaining to kidney function.Clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Jin Gui Shen Qi Pills in the treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis,while pharmacological studies have revealed that the formula theory of Jin Gui Shen Qi Pills can modulate macrophage polarization and enhance the equilibrium between anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory activities.This article examines the correlation between the formula theory of Jin Gui Shen Qi Pills and the concepts of yin and yang by utilizing theoretical analysis,as well as incorporating findings from contemporary clinical and experimental studies.The study aims to elucidate the connection between the pathogenesis of chronic glomerulonephritis and the polarization of macrophages,ultimately proposing that Jin Gui Shen Qi Pills can potentially regulate macrophage polarization as a treatment for chronic glomerulonephritis.The proposition is made that Jin Gui Shen Qi Pills plays a regulatory role in macrophage polarization for the treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis,aiming to establish equilibrium between anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory responses,thereby offering a novel approach for integrating Chinese and Western medicine in the clinical management of chronic glomerulonephritis.
文摘图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface,GUI)作为特殊的一类外观设计,低保真原型和高保真原型是否能以相似设计合案申请引发较多争议。文章通过分析相似设计的立法本意,结合设计行业对低保真原型、高保真原型的认知,对于图文排布、交互逻辑较为相似的低保真和高保真原型能否合案申请提出从以下三个方面思考是否相似,即图标、图案在界面中的占比,图标及背景的变化情况以及参考图与设计构思的关联性。具体案例还需结合实际情况具体分析。
