The NAVSTAR Global Positioning System （GPS）, a networked system providing three-dimenslon user position and timing, is widely used during the past ten years. However, interferences to GPS introduce great dangers to ...The NAVSTAR Global Positioning System （GPS）, a networked system providing three-dimenslon user position and timing, is widely used during the past ten years. However, interferences to GPS introduce great dangers to GPS users. This paper gives an assessment of interferences to the GPS positioning signal. The work is mainly concentrated on effects of wide band interferences. Effects of traditional interferences such as continuous wave （CW）, as well as broadband noise and pulse interference are studied. Furthermorre, according to the GPS＇ s signal characteristics, another kind of wideband interferences, named m sequence interference in this paper, is also studied. Simulation results show that m sequence interference is the most harmful to GPS C/A code if special m sequence is adopted and thus special countermeasures should be used to eliminate this effect.展开更多
The schemes and effects of electronically jamming GPS’s C/A code receivers are studied by using CW as the narrow band jamming signal and BPSK signal modulated by Gold code which is incoherent to that adopted by GPS ...The schemes and effects of electronically jamming GPS’s C/A code receivers are studied by using CW as the narrow band jamming signal and BPSK signal modulated by Gold code which is incoherent to that adopted by GPS as the wide band one. By simulating with Monte Carlo method and programming in Matlab language, the various jamming results in terms of bit error rate under several jamming scenarios are obtained. Through analyzing the simulation results and quantitative dependences of jamming effects on the distance from jammer to GPS receiver and the jammer’s height over ground, it is concluded that jamming with wide band jammer is much more effective than that with narrow band one.展开更多
A new code concept is used for the L1 civil（L1C） signal of the global positioning system（GPS）.The generation of L1C codes is quite different from the generation of traditional ranging codes.Thus,it is necessary to...A new code concept is used for the L1 civil（L1C） signal of the global positioning system（GPS）.The generation of L1C codes is quite different from the generation of traditional ranging codes.Thus,it is necessary to find a method for the correct generation to pave the way for future research.L1C codes are based on only one Legendre sequence which consists of Legendre symbols.To calculate these Legendre symbols,the Euler criterion is always used to evaluate quadratic residues.However,due to the great length of L1C codes,this procedure causes overflow problems.Therefore,the quadratic reciprocity law,some related theorems and properties are introduced to solve the problems.Moreover,if the quadratic reciprocity law,some related theorems and properties are used to calculate different Legendre symbols,the combination modes may vary,which causes a complex generation process.The proposed generation method deals with this complex generation process effectively.In addition,through simulations,it is found that the autocorrelation features of obtained Legendre sequences and L1C codes are in accordance with theoretical results,which proves the correctness of the proposed method.展开更多
The ionospheric time delay is one of the main error sources in C/A code GPS navigation and positioning applications. In this paper, a method is proposed for real-time dual-frequency ionospheric time-delay correcting u...The ionospheric time delay is one of the main error sources in C/A code GPS navigation and positioning applications. In this paper, a method is proposed for real-time dual-frequency ionospheric time-delay correcting using a C/A code GPS receiver, and the principle of the circuit block diagram for this method is analyzed with its feasibility theoretically demonstrated.展开更多
By exploiting the structural features of L1C messages,a novel Early Termination( ET) strategy is proposed to speed up the decoding of low-density parity-check( LDPC) codes in the GPS system. The proposed strategy is b...By exploiting the structural features of L1C messages,a novel Early Termination( ET) strategy is proposed to speed up the decoding of low-density parity-check( LDPC) codes in the GPS system. The proposed strategy is based on the cyclic redundancy check( CRC) of the messages in the subframes 2 and 3. The simulation results show that average number of iterations of the proposed strategy is less than that of the standard ET strategy,with nearly no degradation in decoding performance. Besides,the proposed ET strategy can be efficiently implemented in a sequential or parallel manner. Thus,the proposed ET strategy is attractive for practical purposes.展开更多
基金Sponsored by Foundation of Harbin Institute of Technology(Grant No. HIT.02.07).
文摘The NAVSTAR Global Positioning System （GPS）, a networked system providing three-dimenslon user position and timing, is widely used during the past ten years. However, interferences to GPS introduce great dangers to GPS users. This paper gives an assessment of interferences to the GPS positioning signal. The work is mainly concentrated on effects of wide band interferences. Effects of traditional interferences such as continuous wave （CW）, as well as broadband noise and pulse interference are studied. Furthermorre, according to the GPS＇ s signal characteristics, another kind of wideband interferences, named m sequence interference in this paper, is also studied. Simulation results show that m sequence interference is the most harmful to GPS C/A code if special m sequence is adopted and thus special countermeasures should be used to eliminate this effect.
文摘The schemes and effects of electronically jamming GPS’s C/A code receivers are studied by using CW as the narrow band jamming signal and BPSK signal modulated by Gold code which is incoherent to that adopted by GPS as the wide band one. By simulating with Monte Carlo method and programming in Matlab language, the various jamming results in terms of bit error rate under several jamming scenarios are obtained. Through analyzing the simulation results and quantitative dependences of jamming effects on the distance from jammer to GPS receiver and the jammer’s height over ground, it is concluded that jamming with wide band jammer is much more effective than that with narrow band one.
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863Program)(2011AA110101)the National Basic Research Program of China(973Program)(2009CB724002)
文摘A new code concept is used for the L1 civil（L1C） signal of the global positioning system（GPS）.The generation of L1C codes is quite different from the generation of traditional ranging codes.Thus,it is necessary to find a method for the correct generation to pave the way for future research.L1C codes are based on only one Legendre sequence which consists of Legendre symbols.To calculate these Legendre symbols,the Euler criterion is always used to evaluate quadratic residues.However,due to the great length of L1C codes,this procedure causes overflow problems.Therefore,the quadratic reciprocity law,some related theorems and properties are introduced to solve the problems.Moreover,if the quadratic reciprocity law,some related theorems and properties are used to calculate different Legendre symbols,the combination modes may vary,which causes a complex generation process.The proposed generation method deals with this complex generation process effectively.In addition,through simulations,it is found that the autocorrelation features of obtained Legendre sequences and L1C codes are in accordance with theoretical results,which proves the correctness of the proposed method.
文摘The ionospheric time delay is one of the main error sources in C/A code GPS navigation and positioning applications. In this paper, a method is proposed for real-time dual-frequency ionospheric time-delay correcting using a C/A code GPS receiver, and the principle of the circuit block diagram for this method is analyzed with its feasibility theoretically demonstrated.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61271423)
文摘By exploiting the structural features of L1C messages,a novel Early Termination( ET) strategy is proposed to speed up the decoding of low-density parity-check( LDPC) codes in the GPS system. The proposed strategy is based on the cyclic redundancy check( CRC) of the messages in the subframes 2 and 3. The simulation results show that average number of iterations of the proposed strategy is less than that of the standard ET strategy,with nearly no degradation in decoding performance. Besides,the proposed ET strategy can be efficiently implemented in a sequential or parallel manner. Thus,the proposed ET strategy is attractive for practical purposes.
