By practical experience and lots of actuel data on tens of prestressed concrete V.S,maximum strains of the midspan sectional concrete and Strains of tendon are calculated according to actual date of the midspan deflec...By practical experience and lots of actuel data on tens of prestressed concrete V.S,maximum strains of the midspan sectional concrete and Strains of tendon are calculated according to actual date of the midspan deflection Yc, which show Whole structual working condition, as a result,method for fast test of structural bearing capacity can be deduced, which would make determining bearing capacity of existing prestressed concrete V.S simply and quickly, and also improve accuracy of cxperimental results and working efficiency.展开更多
Given the problem of the long time required for testing gas pressure, we propose a fast-test method in which we used a technique of fast borehole sealing and air replenishing. Based on the characteristics of gas emiss...Given the problem of the long time required for testing gas pressure, we propose a fast-test method in which we used a technique of fast borehole sealing and air replenishing. Based on the characteristics of gas emission from boreholes to be tested, we built a theoretical model for calculating parameters during the process of increasing natural pressure and aeration. Using this model, we investigated the effect of different aeration conditions on velocity of pressure tests. The result shows that: 1) aerating air into boreholes can speed up gas pressure tests and 2) the more similar the pressure of the aerated air to the original gas pressure, the smaller the gas volume absorbed by coal and the shorter the time needed in pressure test. A case study in the Lu’an mining area shows that the time needed for gas pressure test is only 4 h using our method of aeration and 29 h under conditions of increasing natural pressure, saving time by 86.2%. This case study also indicates that, by using the aeration method, only one hour is needed for gas pressure to reach a stable state, which breaks the record of the shortest time needed for gas pressure tests in China.展开更多
Content validity is an important part of language testing.In this paper,the content validity of the CET-4 fast reading test is analyzed in terms of expected response and text input.The result of final research shows t...Content validity is an important part of language testing.In this paper,the content validity of the CET-4 fast reading test is analyzed in terms of expected response and text input.The result of final research shows that the content validity of the fast reading test is high with some limitations proposed.展开更多
This paper is dedicated to applying the Fourier amplitude sensitivity test(FAST)method to the problem of mixed extension and inflation of a circular cylindrical tube in the presence of residual stresses.The metafuncti...This paper is dedicated to applying the Fourier amplitude sensitivity test(FAST)method to the problem of mixed extension and inflation of a circular cylindrical tube in the presence of residual stresses.The metafunctions and the Ishigami function are considered in the sensitivity analysis(SA).The effects of the input variables on the output variables are investigated,and the most important parameters of the system under the applied pressure and axial force such as the axial stretch and the azimuthal stretch are determined.展开更多
非量测相机以价格低、体积小、使用灵活等优势被广泛应用于高精度测量工作中,但相机标定结果对测量精度影响较大,针对现有相机标定方法存在着精度不够或标定效率不高等问题,文章提出一种联合加速分割检测特征(features from accelerated...非量测相机以价格低、体积小、使用灵活等优势被广泛应用于高精度测量工作中,但相机标定结果对测量精度影响较大,针对现有相机标定方法存在着精度不够或标定效率不高等问题,文章提出一种联合加速分割检测特征(features from accelerated segment test,FAST)算法和双像光束法平差的相机标定方法。首先利用FAST算法对像片标志点自动提取,利用直接线性变换方法解得相机内、外参数初值;然后基于固定基线长度约束的双像光束法平差模型解算相机相关参数,并通过分类阈值方法提高模型收敛效率。结果表明:该方法相较于普通双像光束法平差的精度有所提升,其标定后的中误差达到0.0064 mm,且实现了相机标定流程的半自动化,提高了作业效率,有望应用于实际场景的相机标定作业。展开更多
研究分析500m口径球冠状巨型射电望远镜(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope,简称FAST)主动反射面结构故障诊断问题。深入分析结构特点,论证FAST索网结构是一个准静力结构以及结构故障的局域性,并结合FAST望远镜工...研究分析500m口径球冠状巨型射电望远镜(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope,简称FAST)主动反射面结构故障诊断问题。深入分析结构特点,论证FAST索网结构是一个准静力结构以及结构故障的局域性,并结合FAST望远镜工作特点,确定结构故障的基本模式。提出基于索应力监测和变位节点坐标监测的故障诊断方法:监测结构"热点应力",针对基准态和工作态,设置不同判定准则,直接诊断结构关键部位;监测索网变位节点坐标,计算其与理论值的偏差序列,针对客观存在、无法消除的有限元理论模型误差和测量误差,提出采用Walsh非参数检验方法并结合节点不平衡力的快速计算,实时检验是否存在故障以及可能的故障点区域,实现望远镜工作的安全实时预警,提出采用模式搜索算法,以故障点区域单元为诊断对象,以实际监测和理论计算的结构响应趋于一致为目标,诊断结构故障的具体类型和程度。数值模拟计算结果表明上述结构故障诊断方法适用于FAST主动反射面结构,是有效且切实可行的方法。展开更多
Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Traditional screening and diagnostic methods include digital rectal examinations （DREs）, biopsies and serum prostate-specific antigen （PSA） tests, with the...Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Traditional screening and diagnostic methods include digital rectal examinations （DREs）, biopsies and serum prostate-specific antigen （PSA） tests, with the latter being the more popular. PSA is a biomarker for prostate cancer; however, it is highly sensitive to external factors as well as other prostate diseases. As such, the reliability of of the serum PSA level as a sole screening and diagnostic tool for prostate cancer is controversial. Recently, it has been shown that fasting extremes can affect concentrations of serum chemistry analytes, thus raising the question of whether or not fasting has an effect on the highly sensitive PSA biomarker. Patients testing for serum PSA levels are often concomitantly submitting to other tests that require fasting, subjecting certain patients to a fasting PSA level while others not. The objective of this study was to investigate whether this discrepancy in fasting state translates into an effect on serum PSA levels. Serum PSA levels and fasting time records for 157 276 men who underwent testing at Calgary Laboratory Services （CLS; Calgary, Alberta, Canada） between 01 January 2010 and 31 March 2013 were accessed. Linear regression models of mean PSA levels and fasting times revealed a statistically important relationship at certain fasting times. Applying a dynamic mathematical model to explore the clinical effect of fasting suggests minimal impact on serum PSA result interpretation. Thus, patients can be tested for serum PSA levels regardless of their fasting state.展开更多
文摘By practical experience and lots of actuel data on tens of prestressed concrete V.S,maximum strains of the midspan sectional concrete and Strains of tendon are calculated according to actual date of the midspan deflection Yc, which show Whole structual working condition, as a result,method for fast test of structural bearing capacity can be deduced, which would make determining bearing capacity of existing prestressed concrete V.S simply and quickly, and also improve accuracy of cxperimental results and working efficiency.
基金Project 2006CB202204-3 supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
文摘Given the problem of the long time required for testing gas pressure, we propose a fast-test method in which we used a technique of fast borehole sealing and air replenishing. Based on the characteristics of gas emission from boreholes to be tested, we built a theoretical model for calculating parameters during the process of increasing natural pressure and aeration. Using this model, we investigated the effect of different aeration conditions on velocity of pressure tests. The result shows that: 1) aerating air into boreholes can speed up gas pressure tests and 2) the more similar the pressure of the aerated air to the original gas pressure, the smaller the gas volume absorbed by coal and the shorter the time needed in pressure test. A case study in the Lu’an mining area shows that the time needed for gas pressure test is only 4 h using our method of aeration and 29 h under conditions of increasing natural pressure, saving time by 86.2%. This case study also indicates that, by using the aeration method, only one hour is needed for gas pressure to reach a stable state, which breaks the record of the shortest time needed for gas pressure tests in China.
文摘Content validity is an important part of language testing.In this paper,the content validity of the CET-4 fast reading test is analyzed in terms of expected response and text input.The result of final research shows that the content validity of the fast reading test is high with some limitations proposed.
文摘This paper is dedicated to applying the Fourier amplitude sensitivity test(FAST)method to the problem of mixed extension and inflation of a circular cylindrical tube in the presence of residual stresses.The metafunctions and the Ishigami function are considered in the sensitivity analysis(SA).The effects of the input variables on the output variables are investigated,and the most important parameters of the system under the applied pressure and axial force such as the axial stretch and the azimuthal stretch are determined.
文摘研究分析500m口径球冠状巨型射电望远镜(Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope,简称FAST)主动反射面结构故障诊断问题。深入分析结构特点,论证FAST索网结构是一个准静力结构以及结构故障的局域性,并结合FAST望远镜工作特点,确定结构故障的基本模式。提出基于索应力监测和变位节点坐标监测的故障诊断方法:监测结构"热点应力",针对基准态和工作态,设置不同判定准则,直接诊断结构关键部位;监测索网变位节点坐标,计算其与理论值的偏差序列,针对客观存在、无法消除的有限元理论模型误差和测量误差,提出采用Walsh非参数检验方法并结合节点不平衡力的快速计算,实时检验是否存在故障以及可能的故障点区域,实现望远镜工作的安全实时预警,提出采用模式搜索算法,以故障点区域单元为诊断对象,以实际监测和理论计算的结构响应趋于一致为目标,诊断结构故障的具体类型和程度。数值模拟计算结果表明上述结构故障诊断方法适用于FAST主动反射面结构,是有效且切实可行的方法。
文摘Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men. Traditional screening and diagnostic methods include digital rectal examinations （DREs）, biopsies and serum prostate-specific antigen （PSA） tests, with the latter being the more popular. PSA is a biomarker for prostate cancer; however, it is highly sensitive to external factors as well as other prostate diseases. As such, the reliability of of the serum PSA level as a sole screening and diagnostic tool for prostate cancer is controversial. Recently, it has been shown that fasting extremes can affect concentrations of serum chemistry analytes, thus raising the question of whether or not fasting has an effect on the highly sensitive PSA biomarker. Patients testing for serum PSA levels are often concomitantly submitting to other tests that require fasting, subjecting certain patients to a fasting PSA level while others not. The objective of this study was to investigate whether this discrepancy in fasting state translates into an effect on serum PSA levels. Serum PSA levels and fasting time records for 157 276 men who underwent testing at Calgary Laboratory Services （CLS; Calgary, Alberta, Canada） between 01 January 2010 and 31 March 2013 were accessed. Linear regression models of mean PSA levels and fasting times revealed a statistically important relationship at certain fasting times. Applying a dynamic mathematical model to explore the clinical effect of fasting suggests minimal impact on serum PSA result interpretation. Thus, patients can be tested for serum PSA levels regardless of their fasting state.
