The Finite Element Method of Lines （FEMOL） is a semi-analytic approach and takes a position between FEM and analytic methods. First, FEMOL in Fracture Mechanics is presented in detail. Then, the method is applied to...The Finite Element Method of Lines （FEMOL） is a semi-analytic approach and takes a position between FEM and analytic methods. First, FEMOL in Fracture Mechanics is presented in detail. Then, the method is applied to a set of examples such as edge-crack plate, the central-crack plate, the plate with cracks emanating from a hole under tensile or under combination loads of tensile and bending. Their dimensionless stress distribution, the stress intensify factor （SIF） and crack opening displacement （COD） are obtained, and comparison with known solutions by other methods are reported. It is found that a good accuracy is achieved by FEMOL. The method is successfully modified to remarkably increase the accuracy and reduce convergence difficulties. So it is a very useful and new tool in studying fracture mechanics problems.展开更多
无穷域问题广泛存在于实际工程中,半解析、半离散的数值计算方法有限元线法(Finite Element Method of Lines,简称FEMOL)对其具有较好的适应性。在已有的映射型FEMOL无穷单元理论的基础上,基于单元能量投影(Element Energy Projection,...无穷域问题广泛存在于实际工程中,半解析、半离散的数值计算方法有限元线法(Finite Element Method of Lines,简称FEMOL)对其具有较好的适应性。在已有的映射型FEMOL无穷单元理论的基础上,基于单元能量投影(Element Energy Projection,简称EEP)法的自适应FEMOL被应用于二维无穷域问题的求解。用户只需输入稀疏的初始网格和误差限,算法即自动生成优化的FEMOL网格,该网格上常规单元和无穷单元的FEMOL解均按最大模度量满足给定误差限。文中首先介绍二维FEMOL的原理策略、无穷单元的构建,然后概述基于EEP法的自适应FEMOL算法,并讨论其对无穷域问题的适用性,之后对圆柱绕流的Poisson方程问题、带孔无穷大板单向拉伸的弹性力学平面问题、受圆形均布荷载半空间体的三维轴对称问题进行了自适应分析,最终不仅给出了满足误差限的函数(位移)解,也给出了具有优良性态的导数(应力)解,从而为无穷域问题的求解提供了一种高效可靠的新途径。展开更多
文摘The Finite Element Method of Lines （FEMOL） is a semi-analytic approach and takes a position between FEM and analytic methods. First, FEMOL in Fracture Mechanics is presented in detail. Then, the method is applied to a set of examples such as edge-crack plate, the central-crack plate, the plate with cracks emanating from a hole under tensile or under combination loads of tensile and bending. Their dimensionless stress distribution, the stress intensify factor （SIF） and crack opening displacement （COD） are obtained, and comparison with known solutions by other methods are reported. It is found that a good accuracy is achieved by FEMOL. The method is successfully modified to remarkably increase the accuracy and reduce convergence difficulties. So it is a very useful and new tool in studying fracture mechanics problems.
文摘无穷域问题广泛存在于实际工程中,半解析、半离散的数值计算方法有限元线法(Finite Element Method of Lines,简称FEMOL)对其具有较好的适应性。在已有的映射型FEMOL无穷单元理论的基础上,基于单元能量投影(Element Energy Projection,简称EEP)法的自适应FEMOL被应用于二维无穷域问题的求解。用户只需输入稀疏的初始网格和误差限,算法即自动生成优化的FEMOL网格,该网格上常规单元和无穷单元的FEMOL解均按最大模度量满足给定误差限。文中首先介绍二维FEMOL的原理策略、无穷单元的构建,然后概述基于EEP法的自适应FEMOL算法,并讨论其对无穷域问题的适用性,之后对圆柱绕流的Poisson方程问题、带孔无穷大板单向拉伸的弹性力学平面问题、受圆形均布荷载半空间体的三维轴对称问题进行了自适应分析,最终不仅给出了满足误差限的函数(位移)解,也给出了具有优良性态的导数(应力)解,从而为无穷域问题的求解提供了一种高效可靠的新途径。
