The formation,development and influence of road are interdisciplinary and complex.As a cultural symbol across time and space,road exists in all aspects of human life."Roadology"builds a road frame research s...The formation,development and influence of road are interdisciplinary and complex.As a cultural symbol across time and space,road exists in all aspects of human life."Roadology"builds a road frame research system across disciplines and provides a more inclusive and plastic method for road researchers.This paper discusses and summarizes the research value and characteristics of"roadology"through various interdisciplinary research methods of road.On the basis of the military warfare,economic development and Shanxi immigration history in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the author discusses the influence of Fukouxing on the community culture in an interdisciplinary perspective with the combination of politics,economics,anthropology and architecture.展开更多
The 17th century was a time during which a numerous secret biographies occurred,and the writing of the elaborate secret biographies started.A Sealed Secret Biography of the 5th Dalai Lama(gsang mam rgy can ma in Tibet...The 17th century was a time during which a numerous secret biographies occurred,and the writing of the elaborate secret biographies started.A Sealed Secret Biography of the 5th Dalai Lama(gsang mam rgy can ma in Tibetan)was a well-known work in the time,yet to be popularized so far,and the academic research on the biography is not fruitful.This article,applying the method of academic research of Philology,discusses the writing style of the A Sealed Secret Biography of the 5th Dalai Lama in general.Specifically,it is found that the concerned biography is written in the writing style of prophesy,and the political history,social situation,the interrelationship among the important figures,and the solidarity of the territory were written in a metaphoric style.In terms of actual writing style,besides this biography was under the influence of A Sealed Secret Biography of Gongthang Lama Zhang(gong thang bla ma zhang gig sang mam bkav rgya ma in Tibetan)in the 12th century and A Secret Biography of Lhadrak Namkha Gyentsen(lho brag nam mkav rgyan mtshn gyi gsang bavi mam thar in Tibetan)in the 14th century,A Sealed Secret Biography of the 5th Dalai Lama displays its unique writing characteristics,which in turned started the secret biography writing of Nyingmapa scholars such as the works of Rikzin Gyurme Doije,the founding father of Mindroling.展开更多
One crucial measure of strengthening and advancing the Party's work on ethnic affairs in the new era is to promote interaction,communication and integration of various ethnic groups,so as to enhance commonality.En...One crucial measure of strengthening and advancing the Party's work on ethnic affairs in the new era is to promote interaction,communication and integration of various ethnic groups,so as to enhance commonality.Entering the new era,Inner Mongolia,Guangxi and Ningxia have achieved remarkable results in encouraging interaction,communication and integration of various ethnic groups.By comparatively analyzing successes of the three autonomous regions through the perspective of promoting commonality,this article summarizes the following strategic revelations:1)we should comprehensively implement the Party's ethnic policies and ensure theactual implementation of mutual interaction,mutual communication and mutual integration of ethnic groups;2)we should proactively promote the substantial progress of the economy,so as to provide solid material foundation for mutual interaction,mutual communication and mutual integration of ethnic groups;3)we should facilitate activities that promote ethnic unity and progress,so that the promotion of interaction,communication and mutual integration of ethnic groups can be seen,be felt and gain actual outcomes;4)we should take measures that suit to local conditions and explore all-round embedding mechanisms in order to foster the ethos for mutual interaction,mutual communication and mutual integration of ethnic groups;5)we should make every effort to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and orient precisely to the cause of encouraging mutual interaction,mutual communication and mutual integration of ethnic groups.展开更多
文摘The formation,development and influence of road are interdisciplinary and complex.As a cultural symbol across time and space,road exists in all aspects of human life."Roadology"builds a road frame research system across disciplines and provides a more inclusive and plastic method for road researchers.This paper discusses and summarizes the research value and characteristics of"roadology"through various interdisciplinary research methods of road.On the basis of the military warfare,economic development and Shanxi immigration history in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the author discusses the influence of Fukouxing on the community culture in an interdisciplinary perspective with the combination of politics,economics,anthropology and architecture.
文摘The 17th century was a time during which a numerous secret biographies occurred,and the writing of the elaborate secret biographies started.A Sealed Secret Biography of the 5th Dalai Lama(gsang mam rgy can ma in Tibetan)was a well-known work in the time,yet to be popularized so far,and the academic research on the biography is not fruitful.This article,applying the method of academic research of Philology,discusses the writing style of the A Sealed Secret Biography of the 5th Dalai Lama in general.Specifically,it is found that the concerned biography is written in the writing style of prophesy,and the political history,social situation,the interrelationship among the important figures,and the solidarity of the territory were written in a metaphoric style.In terms of actual writing style,besides this biography was under the influence of A Sealed Secret Biography of Gongthang Lama Zhang(gong thang bla ma zhang gig sang mam bkav rgya ma in Tibetan)in the 12th century and A Secret Biography of Lhadrak Namkha Gyentsen(lho brag nam mkav rgyan mtshn gyi gsang bavi mam thar in Tibetan)in the 14th century,A Sealed Secret Biography of the 5th Dalai Lama displays its unique writing characteristics,which in turned started the secret biography writing of Nyingmapa scholars such as the works of Rikzin Gyurme Doije,the founding father of Mindroling.
文摘One crucial measure of strengthening and advancing the Party's work on ethnic affairs in the new era is to promote interaction,communication and integration of various ethnic groups,so as to enhance commonality.Entering the new era,Inner Mongolia,Guangxi and Ningxia have achieved remarkable results in encouraging interaction,communication and integration of various ethnic groups.By comparatively analyzing successes of the three autonomous regions through the perspective of promoting commonality,this article summarizes the following strategic revelations:1)we should comprehensively implement the Party's ethnic policies and ensure theactual implementation of mutual interaction,mutual communication and mutual integration of ethnic groups;2)we should proactively promote the substantial progress of the economy,so as to provide solid material foundation for mutual interaction,mutual communication and mutual integration of ethnic groups;3)we should facilitate activities that promote ethnic unity and progress,so that the promotion of interaction,communication and mutual integration of ethnic groups can be seen,be felt and gain actual outcomes;4)we should take measures that suit to local conditions and explore all-round embedding mechanisms in order to foster the ethos for mutual interaction,mutual communication and mutual integration of ethnic groups;5)we should make every effort to forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and orient precisely to the cause of encouraging mutual interaction,mutual communication and mutual integration of ethnic groups.
