Soil multifunctionality represents a range of soil processes driven by the interactions between soil abiotic and biotic components.As a group of ubiquitous fungi that form mutualistic symbiotic associations with a vas...Soil multifunctionality represents a range of soil processes driven by the interactions between soil abiotic and biotic components.As a group of ubiquitous fungi that form mutualistic symbiotic associations with a vast array of terrestrial plants,arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungi may play a critical role in maintaining soil multifunctionality,but the characteristics of their contributions remain to be unraveled.This mini review aims to disentangle the contributions of AM fungi to soil multifunctionality.We provide a framework of concepts about AM fungi making crucial contributions to maintaining multiple soil functions,including primary productivity,nutrient cycling,water regulation and purification,carbon and climate regulation,habitat for biodiversity,disease and pest control,and pollutant degradation and detoxification,via a variety of pathways,particularly contributing to soil and plant health.This review contends that AM fungi,as a keystone component of soil microbiome,can govern soil multifunctionality,ultimately promoting ecosystem services.展开更多
The Great Green Wall Initiative(GGWI)has an overall objective of fighting desert encroachment through proven practices of sustainable management of land,and the reinforcement and protection of natural resources and sy...The Great Green Wall Initiative(GGWI)has an overall objective of fighting desert encroachment through proven practices of sustainable management of land,and the reinforcement and protection of natural resources and systems of production and transformation,while also ensuring socio-economic development of local communities through multi-purpose activity platforms.The activities described in the present study are designed to accomplish several goals:(1)generate wealth,(2)strengthen access to basic social services,(3)manage the transition to a green economy as a means of creating suitable conditions for the emergence of rural production centers,(4)integrate sustainable development in order to eradicate poverty and food insecurity,and(5)strengthen adaptation and resilience capacities of local populations.The present study was undertaken on the basis of a wide variety of available publications and documentation,including articles and scientific papers,thesis,meeting summaries and reports,concerning the implementation of the Great Green Wall Initiative/GGWI in Senegal.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41471395)Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019GSF109008)。
文摘Soil multifunctionality represents a range of soil processes driven by the interactions between soil abiotic and biotic components.As a group of ubiquitous fungi that form mutualistic symbiotic associations with a vast array of terrestrial plants,arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)fungi may play a critical role in maintaining soil multifunctionality,but the characteristics of their contributions remain to be unraveled.This mini review aims to disentangle the contributions of AM fungi to soil multifunctionality.We provide a framework of concepts about AM fungi making crucial contributions to maintaining multiple soil functions,including primary productivity,nutrient cycling,water regulation and purification,carbon and climate regulation,habitat for biodiversity,disease and pest control,and pollutant degradation and detoxification,via a variety of pathways,particularly contributing to soil and plant health.This review contends that AM fungi,as a keystone component of soil microbiome,can govern soil multifunctionality,ultimately promoting ecosystem services.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(31361140360)Global Dryland Ecosystem Programme supported by the International Partnership Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(121311KYSB20170004)
文摘The Great Green Wall Initiative(GGWI)has an overall objective of fighting desert encroachment through proven practices of sustainable management of land,and the reinforcement and protection of natural resources and systems of production and transformation,while also ensuring socio-economic development of local communities through multi-purpose activity platforms.The activities described in the present study are designed to accomplish several goals:(1)generate wealth,(2)strengthen access to basic social services,(3)manage the transition to a green economy as a means of creating suitable conditions for the emergence of rural production centers,(4)integrate sustainable development in order to eradicate poverty and food insecurity,and(5)strengthen adaptation and resilience capacities of local populations.The present study was undertaken on the basis of a wide variety of available publications and documentation,including articles and scientific papers,thesis,meeting summaries and reports,concerning the implementation of the Great Green Wall Initiative/GGWI in Senegal.
