In the context of the“dual carbon”goals,to address issues such as high energy consumption,high costs,and low power quality in the rapid development of electrified railways,this study focused on the China Railways Hi...In the context of the“dual carbon”goals,to address issues such as high energy consumption,high costs,and low power quality in the rapid development of electrified railways,this study focused on the China Railways High-Speed 5 Electric Multiple Unit and proposed a mathematical model and capacity optimization method for an onboard energy storage system using lithium batteries and supercapacitors as storage media.Firstly,considering the electrical characteristics,weight,and volume of the storage media,a mathematical model of the energy storage system was established.Secondly,to tackle problems related to energy consumption and power quality,an energy management strategy was proposed that comprehensively considers peak shaving and valley filling and power quality by controlling the charge/discharge thresholds of the storage system.Thecapacity optimization adopted a bilevel programming model,with the series/parallel number of storage modules as variables,considering constraints imposed by the Direct Current to Direct Current converter,train load,and space.An improved Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm and linear programming solver were used to solve specific cases.The results show that the proposed onboard energy storage system can effectively achieve energy savings,reduce consumption,and improve power qualitywhile meeting the load and space limitations of the train.展开更多
为了方便更新汽车电子控制单元(electronic control unit,ECU)的应用代码,针对汽车控制系统自身的特点,设计出汽车ECU在线升级系统。该升级系统利用车身控制器局域网络(controller area network,CAN),遵循诊断协议ISO15765,将ISO15765...为了方便更新汽车电子控制单元(electronic control unit,ECU)的应用代码,针对汽车控制系统自身的特点,设计出汽车ECU在线升级系统。该升级系统利用车身控制器局域网络(controller area network,CAN),遵循诊断协议ISO15765,将ISO15765诊断协议传输层和应用层规范应用于在线升级系统的上位机与ECU之间通信,实现对车身控制系统中各个ECU节点的在线更新应用代码功能。给出了该升级系统在STM8和XC167CI单片机的试验结果。试验证明,该升级系统不仅能够满足实际的代码更新要求,而且具有较强的通用性和可扩展性。展开更多
A UDS protocol-based ECU Bootloader software architecture adaptable to diverse programming standards is designed and implemented in this study.The proposed architecture adopts a layered design philosophy,comprising fi...A UDS protocol-based ECU Bootloader software architecture adaptable to diverse programming standards is designed and implemented in this study.The proposed architecture adopts a layered design philosophy,comprising five hierarchical levels.The Reprogramming Sequence Manager is responsible for managing the programming process and handling parameters for programming steps.Inter-module communication is realized through standardized RTE interfaces for signal transmission and reception,as well as triggering and monitoring of execution events.The modular layered architecture,combined with functional decoupling design,ensures enhanced software reusability and practical applicability.Experimental results demonstrate that the architecture adapting to different programming sequences and diagnostic service specifications.展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52167013)the Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(24JRRA225)Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(23JRRA891).
文摘In the context of the“dual carbon”goals,to address issues such as high energy consumption,high costs,and low power quality in the rapid development of electrified railways,this study focused on the China Railways High-Speed 5 Electric Multiple Unit and proposed a mathematical model and capacity optimization method for an onboard energy storage system using lithium batteries and supercapacitors as storage media.Firstly,considering the electrical characteristics,weight,and volume of the storage media,a mathematical model of the energy storage system was established.Secondly,to tackle problems related to energy consumption and power quality,an energy management strategy was proposed that comprehensively considers peak shaving and valley filling and power quality by controlling the charge/discharge thresholds of the storage system.Thecapacity optimization adopted a bilevel programming model,with the series/parallel number of storage modules as variables,considering constraints imposed by the Direct Current to Direct Current converter,train load,and space.An improved Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm and linear programming solver were used to solve specific cases.The results show that the proposed onboard energy storage system can effectively achieve energy savings,reduce consumption,and improve power qualitywhile meeting the load and space limitations of the train.
文摘为了方便更新汽车电子控制单元(electronic control unit,ECU)的应用代码,针对汽车控制系统自身的特点,设计出汽车ECU在线升级系统。该升级系统利用车身控制器局域网络(controller area network,CAN),遵循诊断协议ISO15765,将ISO15765诊断协议传输层和应用层规范应用于在线升级系统的上位机与ECU之间通信,实现对车身控制系统中各个ECU节点的在线更新应用代码功能。给出了该升级系统在STM8和XC167CI单片机的试验结果。试验证明,该升级系统不仅能够满足实际的代码更新要求,而且具有较强的通用性和可扩展性。
文摘A UDS protocol-based ECU Bootloader software architecture adaptable to diverse programming standards is designed and implemented in this study.The proposed architecture adopts a layered design philosophy,comprising five hierarchical levels.The Reprogramming Sequence Manager is responsible for managing the programming process and handling parameters for programming steps.Inter-module communication is realized through standardized RTE interfaces for signal transmission and reception,as well as triggering and monitoring of execution events.The modular layered architecture,combined with functional decoupling design,ensures enhanced software reusability and practical applicability.Experimental results demonstrate that the architecture adapting to different programming sequences and diagnostic service specifications.
