Submersible electrical motor direct-drive progressing cavity pump (PCP) rodless lifting was studied to solve the traditional rod-drive pump problems, such as rod-tubing wearing, low efficiency and short running time. ...Submersible electrical motor direct-drive progressing cavity pump (PCP) rodless lifting was studied to solve the traditional rod-drive pump problems, such as rod-tubing wearing, low efficiency and short running time. The theoretical researches and laboratory experiments of key tools such as submersible motor and the construction technology of lifting system were introduced. The field application and economic benefit were analyzed and compared with the traditional rod pumping unit. A new low speed and large torque permanent magnet synchronous motor was developed. This motor was used to drive PCP without gear reducer, which improved the reliability and feasibility. It can run at the speed from 50 to 500 r/min with stepless speed regulation, and it can perform high efficiency and large torque. Besides, other key supporting tools, such as motor protector and flex shaft, were developed. The submersible electrical motor direct- drive PCP technology can be used in a 139.7 mm (5.5 in) casing well, with daily output ranging from 5 to 50 m3. Until now, the technology has been deployed more than 100 wells. The field application results show that it eliminates the rod-tubing wearing and saves electric energy by more than 30% compared with the traditional rod pumping unit. And it also makes the oil produced in a safe and environmental friendly way.展开更多
Offshore wind energy is an important part of clean energy,and the adoption of wind energy to generate electricity will contribute to the implementation of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.The combination...Offshore wind energy is an important part of clean energy,and the adoption of wind energy to generate electricity will contribute to the implementation of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.The combination of the fractional frequency transmission system(FFTS) and the direct-drive wind turbine generator will be beneficial to the development of the offshore wind power industry.The use of fractional frequency in FFTS is beneficial to the transmission of electrical energy,but it will also lead to an increase in the volume and weight of the generator,which is unfavorable for wind power generation.Improving the torque density of the generator can effectively reduce the volume of the generators.The vernier permanent magnet machine(VPM) operates on the magnetic flux modulation principle and has the merits of high torque density.In the field of electric machines,the vernier machine based on the principle of magnetic flux modulation has been proved its feasibility to reduce the volume and weight.However,in the field of low-speed direct-drive machines for high-power fractional frequency power generation,there are still few related researches.Therefore,this paper studies the application of magnetic flux modulation in fractional frequency and high-power direct-drive wind turbine generators,mainly analyzes the influence of different pole ratios and different pole pairs on the generator,and draws some conclusions to provide reference for the design of wind turbine generators.展开更多
Low density and low convergence implosion occurs in the exploding-pusher target experiment, and generates neutrons isotropically to develop a high yield platform.In order to validate the performance of ShenGuang(SG) l...Low density and low convergence implosion occurs in the exploding-pusher target experiment, and generates neutrons isotropically to develop a high yield platform.In order to validate the performance of ShenGuang(SG) laser facility and test nuclear diagnostics, all 48-beam lasers with an on-target energy of 48 kJ were firstly used to drive room-temperature, DT gas-filled glass targets.The optimization has been carried out and optimal drive uniformity was obtained by the combination of beam repointing and target.The final irradiation uniformity of less than 5% on polar direct-drive capsules of 540 μm in diameter was achieved, and the highest thermonuclear yield of the polar direct-drive DT fuel implosion at the SG was 1.04 × 10^(13).The experiment results show neutron yields severely depend on the irradiation uniformity and laser timing,and decrease with the increase of the diameter and fuel pressure of the target.The thin CH ablator does not impact the implosion performance, but the laser drive uniformity is important.The simulated results validate that the cos γ distribution laser design is reasonable and can achieve a symmetric pressure distribution.Further optimization will focus on measuring the symmetry of the hot spot by self-emission imaging, increasing the diameter, and decreasing the fuel pressure.展开更多
研究了光电探测器(PD)的结构、性能以及后续放大电路,实现了塑料光纤通信的高速单片集成光接收芯片。首先,根据工艺流程和参数,采用器件模拟软件对PD结构进行了建模,并对其光谱响应度和结电容进行了理论推导及仿真。基于Cadence/spectr...研究了光电探测器(PD)的结构、性能以及后续放大电路,实现了塑料光纤通信的高速单片集成光接收芯片。首先,根据工艺流程和参数,采用器件模拟软件对PD结构进行了建模,并对其光谱响应度和结电容进行了理论推导及仿真。基于Cadence/spectre软件和仿真得到的PD参数对由跨阻放大器、限幅放大器和输出缓冲电路组成的后续放大电路进行了协同设计。采用0.5μm BCD(Bipolar,CMOS and DMOS)工艺对单个PD以及PD和后续放大电路单片集成电路进行了流片、封装和测试。结果表明:PD的光谱响应曲线的峰值波长和仿真结果较一致,约为700nm,PD结构更适合短波长探测;PD的结电容随着反向电压的增大而减小,结电容越大,光接收芯片的带宽越小;对于650nm的入射光,在小于10-9的误码率条件下,光接收机的灵敏度为-14dBm;最后得到了150Mb/s速率的清晰眼图。实验结果显示,设计的高速单片集成光接收机可以应用于百兆速率光纤入户通信系统。展开更多
A high voltage BCD process using thin epitaxial technology is developed for high voltage applications. Compared to conventional thick expitaxial technology, the thickness of the n-type epitaxial layer is reduced to 9...A high voltage BCD process using thin epitaxial technology is developed for high voltage applications. Compared to conventional thick expitaxial technology, the thickness of the n-type epitaxial layer is reduced to 9μm,and the diffusion processing time needed for forming junction isolation diffusions is substantially reduced. The isolation diffusions have a smaller lateral extent and occupy less chip area. High voltage double RESURF LD- MOS with a breakdown voltage of up to 900V,as well as low voltage CMOS and BJT,are achieved using this high voltage BCD compatible process. An experimental high voltage half bridge gate drive IC using a coupled level shift structure is also successfully implemented, and the high side floating offset voltage in the half bridge drive IC is 880V. The major features of this process for high voltage applications are also clearly demonstrated.展开更多
基金Supported by the PetroChina Science and Technology Project(2016B-4104)
文摘Submersible electrical motor direct-drive progressing cavity pump (PCP) rodless lifting was studied to solve the traditional rod-drive pump problems, such as rod-tubing wearing, low efficiency and short running time. The theoretical researches and laboratory experiments of key tools such as submersible motor and the construction technology of lifting system were introduced. The field application and economic benefit were analyzed and compared with the traditional rod pumping unit. A new low speed and large torque permanent magnet synchronous motor was developed. This motor was used to drive PCP without gear reducer, which improved the reliability and feasibility. It can run at the speed from 50 to 500 r/min with stepless speed regulation, and it can perform high efficiency and large torque. Besides, other key supporting tools, such as motor protector and flex shaft, were developed. The submersible electrical motor direct- drive PCP technology can be used in a 139.7 mm (5.5 in) casing well, with daily output ranging from 5 to 50 m3. Until now, the technology has been deployed more than 100 wells. The field application results show that it eliminates the rod-tubing wearing and saves electric energy by more than 30% compared with the traditional rod pumping unit. And it also makes the oil produced in a safe and environmental friendly way.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Foundation of SGCC (5500-202099509A-0-0-00)“Research on Fractional Frequency Transmission Technology for Largely Enhancing Transmission Capacity and Development of Its Key Devices”。
文摘Offshore wind energy is an important part of clean energy,and the adoption of wind energy to generate electricity will contribute to the implementation of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.The combination of the fractional frequency transmission system(FFTS) and the direct-drive wind turbine generator will be beneficial to the development of the offshore wind power industry.The use of fractional frequency in FFTS is beneficial to the transmission of electrical energy,but it will also lead to an increase in the volume and weight of the generator,which is unfavorable for wind power generation.Improving the torque density of the generator can effectively reduce the volume of the generators.The vernier permanent magnet machine(VPM) operates on the magnetic flux modulation principle and has the merits of high torque density.In the field of electric machines,the vernier machine based on the principle of magnetic flux modulation has been proved its feasibility to reduce the volume and weight.However,in the field of low-speed direct-drive machines for high-power fractional frequency power generation,there are still few related researches.Therefore,this paper studies the application of magnetic flux modulation in fractional frequency and high-power direct-drive wind turbine generators,mainly analyzes the influence of different pole ratios and different pole pairs on the generator,and draws some conclusions to provide reference for the design of wind turbine generators.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11605178)the Science Challenging Project,China(Grant Nos.JCKY2016212A505 and TZ2016001)
文摘Low density and low convergence implosion occurs in the exploding-pusher target experiment, and generates neutrons isotropically to develop a high yield platform.In order to validate the performance of ShenGuang(SG) laser facility and test nuclear diagnostics, all 48-beam lasers with an on-target energy of 48 kJ were firstly used to drive room-temperature, DT gas-filled glass targets.The optimization has been carried out and optimal drive uniformity was obtained by the combination of beam repointing and target.The final irradiation uniformity of less than 5% on polar direct-drive capsules of 540 μm in diameter was achieved, and the highest thermonuclear yield of the polar direct-drive DT fuel implosion at the SG was 1.04 × 10^(13).The experiment results show neutron yields severely depend on the irradiation uniformity and laser timing,and decrease with the increase of the diameter and fuel pressure of the target.The thin CH ablator does not impact the implosion performance, but the laser drive uniformity is important.The simulated results validate that the cos γ distribution laser design is reasonable and can achieve a symmetric pressure distribution.Further optimization will focus on measuring the symmetry of the hot spot by self-emission imaging, increasing the diameter, and decreasing the fuel pressure.
文摘研究了光电探测器(PD)的结构、性能以及后续放大电路,实现了塑料光纤通信的高速单片集成光接收芯片。首先,根据工艺流程和参数,采用器件模拟软件对PD结构进行了建模,并对其光谱响应度和结电容进行了理论推导及仿真。基于Cadence/spectre软件和仿真得到的PD参数对由跨阻放大器、限幅放大器和输出缓冲电路组成的后续放大电路进行了协同设计。采用0.5μm BCD(Bipolar,CMOS and DMOS)工艺对单个PD以及PD和后续放大电路单片集成电路进行了流片、封装和测试。结果表明:PD的光谱响应曲线的峰值波长和仿真结果较一致,约为700nm,PD结构更适合短波长探测;PD的结电容随着反向电压的增大而减小,结电容越大,光接收芯片的带宽越小;对于650nm的入射光,在小于10-9的误码率条件下,光接收机的灵敏度为-14dBm;最后得到了150Mb/s速率的清晰眼图。实验结果显示,设计的高速单片集成光接收机可以应用于百兆速率光纤入户通信系统。
文摘A high voltage BCD process using thin epitaxial technology is developed for high voltage applications. Compared to conventional thick expitaxial technology, the thickness of the n-type epitaxial layer is reduced to 9μm,and the diffusion processing time needed for forming junction isolation diffusions is substantially reduced. The isolation diffusions have a smaller lateral extent and occupy less chip area. High voltage double RESURF LD- MOS with a breakdown voltage of up to 900V,as well as low voltage CMOS and BJT,are achieved using this high voltage BCD compatible process. An experimental high voltage half bridge gate drive IC using a coupled level shift structure is also successfully implemented, and the high side floating offset voltage in the half bridge drive IC is 880V. The major features of this process for high voltage applications are also clearly demonstrated.
