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Current development and prospect of national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry 被引量:1
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作者 Fang Zhao Jinping Liu +3 位作者 Chunguang Zhang Zeping Zhao Xue Ning Junbiao Wang 《Railway Sciences》 2025年第2期266-279,共14页
Purpose–This study summarizes the overall situation of the resources of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry,including the distribution of platform types,supporting institut... Purpose–This study summarizes the overall situation of the resources of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry,including the distribution of platform types,supporting institutions,construction sites,professional fields,etc.,to provide a reference for the further improvement and optimization of the national science and technology innovation platform system in the railway industry.Design/methodology/approach–Through literature review,field investigation,expert consultation and other methods,this paper systematically investigates and analyzes the development status of the national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry.Findings–Taking the national science and technology innovation platform of the railway industry as the research object,this paper investigates and analyzes the construction,development and distribution of the national science and technology innovation platform of railway industry over the years.And the National Engineering Research Center of High-speed Railway and Urban Rail Transit System Technology was taken as an example to introduce its operation effect.Originality/value–China Railway has made great development achievements,with the construction and development of national science and technology innovation platform in the railway industry.In recent years,a large number of national science and technology innovation platforms have been built in the railway industry,which play an important role in railway technological innovation,standard setting and commodification,and Railway Sciences provide strong support for railway technology development. 展开更多
关键词 Railway industry National science and technology innovation platform Current development and prospect
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Research on the Application of Computer Science and Technology in the Context of Big Data
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作者 Meng Zhang 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2025年第1期47-53,共7页
Computer science and technology play an important role in people’s lives and work,especially in the era of big data.The application of computer science and technology is conducive to improving people’s production an... Computer science and technology play an important role in people’s lives and work,especially in the era of big data.The application of computer science and technology is conducive to improving people’s production and living standards and provides a strong impetus for China’s social and economic development.Therefore,this paper analyzes the application of computer science and technology in the context of big data and puts forward new trends and requirements for its future development,aiming to provide some references for the computer science and technology industry. 展开更多
关键词 Computer science and technology Big data Current state of development
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A Special Report of Visit to Director Zhang Xiaolu of Department of Science &Technology and Environmental Protection, the State Power Corporation of China──Top Leveled Enterprise Must Possess Top Leveled Science & Technology Innovation Ability
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《Electricity》 2000年第2期30-36,共7页
关键词 A Special Report of Visit to Director Zhang Xiaolu of Innovation Department of science Power Corporation of China technology Innovation Ability technology and Environmental Protection Top leveled Enterprise Must Possess Top leveled science the State ZHANG
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From‘GBA Initiative’To‘ZGC Consensus’ Open science as the core engine of scientific and technological innovation in the global green energy industry
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作者 Tian Yuan 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第5期47-47,共1页
Today,green and low-carbon development and technological innovation are mingling in what may emerge as the key narrative for human civilization.I was fortunate enough to have attended the 2024 Greater Bay Area(GBA)Sci... Today,green and low-carbon development and technological innovation are mingling in what may emerge as the key narrative for human civilization.I was fortunate enough to have attended the 2024 Greater Bay Area(GBA)Science Forum’s Green Energy Industry Innovation Sub-Forum and then the 2025 Zhongguancun Forum(ZGC Forum)Annual Conference. 展开更多
关键词 human civilization open science green low carbon development technological innovation GBA science Forum global green energy industry green energy
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Research on strategies for the high-quality development of science popularization work by Chinese scientific and technological societies
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作者 Minchao Wang Renkai Zhang 《Cultures of Science》 2025年第1期38-51,共14页
With long-term government support and col ective societal engagement,China's scientific and technological(S&T)societies have achieved significant progress in science popularization(SP),substantially contributi... With long-term government support and col ective societal engagement,China's scientific and technological(S&T)societies have achieved significant progress in science popularization(SP),substantially contributing to the enhancement of national science communication capabilities and the improvement of citizens'scientific literacy.Within the overarching framework of advancing the high-quality development of China's SP endeavours in the new era,the high-quality development of SP by S&T societies plays a pivotal role.This study systematical y examines the chal enges and dilemmas confronting the high-quality development of SP within China's S&T societies.Theoretical y,it expands the research framework of col aborative mechanisms in science communication,while practical y proposing the construction of a‘six-in-one’high-quality SP service system encompassing brand development,platform construction,talent cultivation,specialized projects,incentive mechanisms and infrastructure development.Our research further reveals that empowering SP content innovation through digital and intel igent technologies,as wel as optimizing the compatibility of policy instrument portfolios,can strengthen the efficacy of SP services and provide systematic support for the modernization of S&T societies.This study not only offers policy references for improving the governance system of SP but also identifies future research directions,such as deepening comparative international studies and long-term efficacy evaluations,to advance the development of more explanatory theoretical frameworks.These efforts aim to bolster high-level S&T self-reliance and contribute to the construction of a world-leading scientific,educational and talent powerhouse. 展开更多
关键词 Scientific and technological societies science popularization high-quality development
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The measure and characteristics of spatial-temporal evolution of China's science and technology resource allocation efficiency 被引量:14
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作者 FAN Fei DU Debin WANG Xinzhu 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第3期492-508,共17页
According to the connotation and structure of science and technology resources and some relevant data of more than 286 cities at prefecture level and above during 2001-2010, using modified method--Data Envelopment Ana... According to the connotation and structure of science and technology resources and some relevant data of more than 286 cities at prefecture level and above during 2001-2010, using modified method--Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), science and tech- nology (S&T) resource allocation efficiency of different cities in different periods has been figured out, which, uncovers the distributional difference and change law of S&T resource allocation efficiency from the time-space dimension. Based on that, this paper has analyzed and discussed the spatial distribution pattern and evolution trend of S&T resource allocation efficiency in different cities by virtue of the Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA). It turned out that: (1) the average of S&T resource allocation efficiency in cities at prefecture level and above has always stayed at low levels, moreover, with repeated fluctuations between high and low, which shows a decreasing trend year by year. Besides, the gap between the East and the West is widening. (2) The asymmetrical distribution of S&T resource allocation effi- ciency presents a spatial pattern of successively decreasing from Eastern China, Central China to Western China. The cities whose S&T resource allocation efficiency are at higher level and high level take on a cluster distribution, which fits well with the 23 forming urban agglomerations in China. (3) The coupling degree between S&T resource allocation efficiency and economic environment assumes a certain positive correlation, but not completely the same. The differentiation of S&T resource allocation efficiency is common in regional devel- opment, whose existence and evolution are directly or indirectly influenced by and regarded as the reflection of many elements, such as geographical location, the natural endowment and environment of S&T resources and so on. (4) In the perspective of the evolution of spatial structure, S&T resource allocation efficiency of the cities at prefecture level and above shows a notable spatial autocorrelation, which in every period presents a positive correlation. The spatial distribution of S&T resource allocation efficiency in neighboring cities seems to be similar in group, which tends to escalate stepwise. Meanwhile, the whole differentiation of geographical space has a diminishing tendency. (5) Viewed from LISA agglomeration map of S&T resource allocation efficiency in different periods, four agglomeration types have changed differently in spatial location and the range of spatial agglomeration. And the conti- nuity of S&T resource allocation efficiency in geographical space is gradually increasing. 展开更多
关键词 science and technology (S&T) resources cities at prefecture level and above modified Data Envelop-ment Analysis (DEA) Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) allocation efficiency
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Selecting method of districts with science and technology program’s priority support and its positive analysis 被引量:2
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作者 王宏起 王雪原 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2008年第1期80-85,共6页
According to growth pole theory, this paper puts forward that when allocating regional science and technology (S&T) innovation resources based on S&T program, should abide the principle that important area rec... According to growth pole theory, this paper puts forward that when allocating regional science and technology (S&T) innovation resources based on S&T program, should abide the principle that important area receives priority support; Meanwhile, it designs method to ascertain district S&T advantage and S&T innovation resources utilizing efficiency as well as S&T developing speed by using component analysis and DEA method, and then constructs three-dimension selecting model,by which a positive research on Heilongjiang is made, the purpose of which is to offer scientific method support and decision-making foundation for making regional S&T program. 展开更多
关键词 science and technology program science and technology advantage utilizing efficiency developing speed
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Research Progress on the Development of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park
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作者 Weizhong LIU Zhijuan WANG Junpeng REN 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2019年第9期79-81,84,共4页
This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable developmen... This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of modern agricultural science and technology parks in China.It is found that at present,the agricultural science and technology park in China is in the stage of quantitative development,neglecting the qualitative construction of the park.This paper points out that the balanced relationship among ecology,economy and society should be adjusted to promote the sustainable development of the park. 展开更多
关键词 MODERN AGRICULTURAL science and technology PARK Development STATUS Research PROGRESS
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Analysis on the Relationship between Socio-economy and Development of Science and Technology in Jiaxing City
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作者 Huang Kunming Fu Xiaofeng Chen Changjie 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 北大核心 2007年第3期57-62,共6页
Currently, the progress of science and technology has become a key factor in promoting economic development. And the backwardness of science and technology at the grassroots level has undoubtedly restricted the proces... Currently, the progress of science and technology has become a key factor in promoting economic development. And the backwardness of science and technology at the grassroots level has undoubtedly restricted the process of China’s construction of socialist new countryside. Taking socio-economy and the devel- opment of science and technology in Jiaxing as a breakthrough point, and based on the related data of Jiaxing during 1998?2004, this paper analyzes thoroughly the interactive relationship be- tween socio-economy and the development of science and tech- nology. This paper strives to summarize the development track and model of the grassroots work of science and technology so as to provide local governments with references and grounds for drawing up policies for the local work of science and technology. 展开更多
关键词 socio-economy development of science and technology development tract development model
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Coordination Mechanism and Empirical Research on Marine Science Technology Innovation and Marine Eco-civilization:A Case Study of Coastal Areas of China
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作者 CHEN Xiaolong LIANG Chenlu DI Qianbin 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期468-486,共19页
Marine science technology innovation provides power and guarantees for marine eco-civilization construction,which provides direction and material support for marine science technology innovation.Therefore,the coordina... Marine science technology innovation provides power and guarantees for marine eco-civilization construction,which provides direction and material support for marine science technology innovation.Therefore,the coordinated development of the two is of great significance to the marine economy sustainable development in China’s coastal areas.On the basis of clarifying the connotations of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in China’s coastal areas from 2006 to 2019,the mechanism for their coordinated development was analysed.A comprehensive indicator system based on the connotation of the two was constructed,and the coordinated development relationship was empirically tested using the coupled coordination model and the panel vector autoregressive(PVAR)model.The results show that:1)the level of China’s coastal marine science technology innovation continues to improve,gradually forming the core of the development of marine science technology innovation in the north,east and south of Shandong,Shanghai and Guangdong;the level of marine eco-civilization development fluctuating upward trend,showing obvious spatial differentiation characteristics.2)The degree of coordination of marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization is growing over time.There is no causal relationship between marine science technology innovation and marine eco-civilization in the northern marine economic circle,but there is a two-way causal relationship between the two in the eastern and southern marine economic circles.3)Marine eco-civilization shows a significant positive and continuous impact on marine science technology innovation,and marine science technology innovation shows a long-term,continuous,fluctuating,and lagging impact on marine eco-civilization.The overall role of marine eco-civilization on marine science technology innovation is dominant,and there are significant differences in the impact effects of the two major marine economic circles. 展开更多
关键词 marine science technology innovation marine eco-civilization coordinated development coastal areas of China
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Roles of Science and Technology in Soil and Water Conservation in the New Era
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作者 Feng Xingping Jiang Tao 《Meteorological and Environmental Research》 CAS 2018年第6期5-14,20,共11页
Firstly,current situation and main problems of science and technology development of soil and water conservation were analyzed,and then roles of science and technology in soil and water conservation were studied. At l... Firstly,current situation and main problems of science and technology development of soil and water conservation were analyzed,and then roles of science and technology in soil and water conservation were studied. At last,exploration ways of roles of science and technology in soil and water conservation were proposed. 展开更多
关键词 Soil and water conservation science and technology development Water and land resources Ecological environment
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INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 被引量:1
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作者 Cheng Erjin(Bureau of International Cooperation, the CAS) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1995年第2期156-158,共3页
On the occasion of celebrating the 45th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), in recalling the development history of the CAS’s international exchange and cooperation,we feel gratified ... On the occasion of celebrating the 45th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS), in recalling the development history of the CAS’s international exchange and cooperation,we feel gratified to see that it has entered into an unprecedented era of dynamic expansion and progress. The CAS’s international cooperation experienced a stage of "exchange only with eastern countries" in its inceptive years and at a time of actual stagnation in"cultural revolution". It was the Third Session of the Eleventh Congress of the Chinese Communist 展开更多
关键词 CAS INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT of science and technology
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DO OUR BEST FOR THE PROMOTION OF BIOLOGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第6期6-6,共1页
The Asian Inaugural Science-BasedInnovation, Life Sciences & TechnologySummit co-sponsored by the China Councilfor the Promotion of International Trade andthe Pacific Rim Forum is being held heretoday.
关键词 OUR ASIA DO OUR BEST FOR THE PROMOTION of BIOLOGY science and technology DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA
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The development of female science and technology workers in China:Achievements,problems and suggestions
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作者 Hongwei Wang Chen Chen +1 位作者 Mingyan Zhang Zhuowen Liu 《Cultures of Science》 2023年第1期34-50,共17页
Female science and technology(S&T)workers have played an increasingly important role in scientific research in China and have made remarkable contributions to that field.Using scientific surveys and publicly avail... Female science and technology(S&T)workers have played an increasingly important role in scientific research in China and have made remarkable contributions to that field.Using scientific surveys and publicly available awards data,this paper examines the specific status of female S&T workers,including the workforce structure,their domestic contributions and their international influence.Our analysis reveals the problems encountered by female S&T workers in research output,working time,development opportunities and professional voice,as wel as the challenges they face during pregnancy and postnatal nursing.To solve these problems,relevant government departments should introduce more effective steps,respect women's contributions,step up publicity and provide effective assurance policies to promote the long-term and in-depth development of female scientific researchers. 展开更多
关键词 Female science and technology workers women scientists state of development contributions to science and technology international influence
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Development Mode and Recommendations for Industrialization of Tropical Agricultural Science and Technology
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作者 Meihuan QIU Minxia LIN +2 位作者 Xiaodong ZHANG Hongyi ZHANG Zhunian WANG 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2014年第12期26-27,30,共3页
Industrialization of tropical agricultural science and technology is an essential part of tropical agricultural technological innovation.This paper firstly analyzed development mode of industrialization of tropical ag... Industrialization of tropical agricultural science and technology is an essential part of tropical agricultural technological innovation.This paper firstly analyzed development mode of industrialization of tropical agricultural science and technology in Chin and then came up with recommendations for developing industrialization of tropical agricultural science and technology. 展开更多
关键词 INDUSTRIALIZATION of TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL science
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Research on the Promotion Effect of Grass-roots Agricultural Science and Technology Extension on Agricultural Economic Development
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作者 CHENG Junying 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)经济管理》 2021年第5期048-050,共5页
The rise of policies such as the rural revitalization strategy and the construction of beautiful countryside has steadily increased the construction level of modern agriculture in our country. In order to improve the ... The rise of policies such as the rural revitalization strategy and the construction of beautiful countryside has steadily increased the construction level of modern agriculture in our country. In order to improve the level of agricultural economic development, our country starts from the grass-roots level, practicing the task of popularizing agricultural science and technology at the grass-roots level from the top to the bottom, so that the grass-roots agriculture can better realize a transition from labor-intensive to technology-intensive, and further improve the utilization rate of human resources and the production efficiency of agricultural economy at the grass-roots level. Taking the current situation of agricultural science and technology promotion in Duoshi Street, Jiyang District, Ji’nan City as an example, this paper expounds in detail the necessity of grass-roots agricultural science and technology promotion to promote the development of agricultural economy. The purpose is to develop innovative practice paths of grass-roots agricultural science and technology promotion under the background of modern agriculture through the promotion benefits of agricultural science and technology promotion services. 展开更多
关键词 modern agriculture agricultural science and technology extension at the grass-roots level agricult
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Research on the Construction of Application-Oriented Undergraduate Data Science and Big Data Technology Courses
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作者 Zhuoqun Li 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2022年第5期69-74,共6页
In order to conduct research and analysis on the construction of application-oriented undergraduate data science and big data technology courses,the professional development characteristics of universities and enterpr... In order to conduct research and analysis on the construction of application-oriented undergraduate data science and big data technology courses,the professional development characteristics of universities and enterprises should be taken into consideration,the development trend of the big data industry should be scrutinized,and professional application-oriented talents should be cultivated in line with job requirements.This paper expounds the demand for capacity-building professional development in application-oriented undergraduate data science and big data technology courses,conducts research and analysis on the current situation of professional development,and puts forward strategies in hope to provide reference for capacity-building professional development. 展开更多
关键词 Data science and big data technology Professional development Application-oriented undergraduate education
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DEVELOPING SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TO INVIGORATE THE CHINESE NATION
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作者 Zhou Guangzhao(The Chinese Academy of Sciences) 《Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences》 1995年第2期113-115,共3页
Owing to the rapid and vigorous development of science and technology,the world today is entering a period of profound changes in both the economy and society. The information society and intelligent age are approachi... Owing to the rapid and vigorous development of science and technology,the world today is entering a period of profound changes in both the economy and society. The information society and intelligent age are approaching.Information is being communicated by computers,optical fibers and satellites to every comer of the world,breaking down all the barriers and restrictions and involving individuals, enterprises, regions and countries into the world market, which is intensely competitive, turbulent and fluctuating. Operation at 展开更多
关键词 developing science and technology TO INVIGORATE THE CHINESE NATION
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Significance and Pathways of Promoting AI Development Cooperation Between China and Other Global South Countries
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作者 Xu Jian 《Contemporary World》 2025年第3期8-13,共6页
Artificial intelligence(AI),as a strategic technology leading the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,has profoundly changed the way humans produce and live.The Communist Party of China... Artificial intelligence(AI),as a strategic technology leading the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,has profoundly changed the way humans produce and live.The Communist Party of China(CPC)and the Chinese government attach great importance to AI development and have improved top-level design and strengthened implementation efforts in recent years,driving a holistic and systematic advancement of China’s comprehensive AI strength.In contrast,many other Global South countries,due to limitations in technology,capital,and material resources,lag far behind developed countries in AI development,further widening the global intelligence divide.On April 25,2025,the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held its 20th collective study session on strengthening the development and regulation of AI. 展开更多
关键词 technological revolution cooperation artificial intelligence ai implementation efforts AI development top level design industrial transformation Global South
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