蚁群算法是优化领域中新出现的一种仿生进化算法。该算法采用分布式并行计算机制,具有较强的鲁棒性,易与其他算法结合,但存在运行时间长,容易陷入局部最优解,导致出现停滞现象等缺点。针对蚁群算法,首先介绍其基本原理及不足之处。随后...蚁群算法是优化领域中新出现的一种仿生进化算法。该算法采用分布式并行计算机制,具有较强的鲁棒性,易与其他算法结合,但存在运行时间长,容易陷入局部最优解,导致出现停滞现象等缺点。针对蚁群算法,首先介绍其基本原理及不足之处。随后提出了一种改进算法,该算法在选择路径时仅考虑信息素强度,在信息素强度更新时采用基于3层动态信息素更新(Dynamic Ant Colony System with 3 level updates,DACS3)机制,更好地模仿了自然蚂蚁。最后通过仿真验证该算法,结果表明该算法可以取得较好的搜索效果。展开更多
In this paper,we investigate networkassisted full-duplex(NAFD)cell-free millimeter-wave(mmWave)massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)systems with digital-to-analog converter(DAC)quantization and fronthaul compre...In this paper,we investigate networkassisted full-duplex(NAFD)cell-free millimeter-wave(mmWave)massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)systems with digital-to-analog converter(DAC)quantization and fronthaul compression.We propose to maximize the weighted uplink and downlink sum rate by jointly optimizing the power allocation of both the transmitting remote antenna units(T-RAUs)and uplink users and the variances of the downlink and uplink fronthaul compression noises.To deal with this challenging problem,we further apply a successive convex approximation(SCA)method to handle the non-convex bidirectional limited-capacity fronthaul constraints.The simulation results verify the convergence of the proposed SCA-based algorithm and analyze the impact of fronthaul capacity and DAC quantization on the spectral efficiency of the NAFD cell-free mmWave massive MIMO systems.Moreover,some insightful conclusions are obtained through the comparisons of spectral efficiency,which shows that NAFD achieves better performance gains than cotime co-frequency full-duplex cloud radio access network(CCFD C-RAN)in the cases of practical limited-resolution DACs.Specifically,their performance gaps with 8-bit DAC quantization are larger than that with1-bit DAC quantization,which attains a 5.5-fold improvement.展开更多
文摘蚁群算法是优化领域中新出现的一种仿生进化算法。该算法采用分布式并行计算机制,具有较强的鲁棒性,易与其他算法结合,但存在运行时间长,容易陷入局部最优解,导致出现停滞现象等缺点。针对蚁群算法,首先介绍其基本原理及不足之处。随后提出了一种改进算法,该算法在选择路径时仅考虑信息素强度,在信息素强度更新时采用基于3层动态信息素更新(Dynamic Ant Colony System with 3 level updates,DACS3)机制,更好地模仿了自然蚂蚁。最后通过仿真验证该算法,结果表明该算法可以取得较好的搜索效果。
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under Grants 61971127,61871465,61871122in part by the National Key Research and Development Program under Grant 2020YFB1806600in part by the open research fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory,Southeast University under Grant 2022D11。
文摘In this paper,we investigate networkassisted full-duplex(NAFD)cell-free millimeter-wave(mmWave)massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)systems with digital-to-analog converter(DAC)quantization and fronthaul compression.We propose to maximize the weighted uplink and downlink sum rate by jointly optimizing the power allocation of both the transmitting remote antenna units(T-RAUs)and uplink users and the variances of the downlink and uplink fronthaul compression noises.To deal with this challenging problem,we further apply a successive convex approximation(SCA)method to handle the non-convex bidirectional limited-capacity fronthaul constraints.The simulation results verify the convergence of the proposed SCA-based algorithm and analyze the impact of fronthaul capacity and DAC quantization on the spectral efficiency of the NAFD cell-free mmWave massive MIMO systems.Moreover,some insightful conclusions are obtained through the comparisons of spectral efficiency,which shows that NAFD achieves better performance gains than cotime co-frequency full-duplex cloud radio access network(CCFD C-RAN)in the cases of practical limited-resolution DACs.Specifically,their performance gaps with 8-bit DAC quantization are larger than that with1-bit DAC quantization,which attains a 5.5-fold improvement.
