目的考察原儿茶酸对1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶(MPTP)致帕金森病(PD)小鼠中脑和纹状体多巴胺D2受体(D2DR)、诱导型一氧化氮合酶(i NOS)和酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)表达的影响。方法选用C57BL褐鼠为实验动物,连续7 d ip MPTP(25 mg/kg)制备P...目的考察原儿茶酸对1-甲基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氢吡啶(MPTP)致帕金森病(PD)小鼠中脑和纹状体多巴胺D2受体(D2DR)、诱导型一氧化氮合酶(i NOS)和酪氨酸羟化酶(TH)表达的影响。方法选用C57BL褐鼠为实验动物,连续7 d ip MPTP(25 mg/kg)制备PD动物模型。造模前后分别ip给予原儿茶酸(10 mg/kg)或阳性对照药美多芭(125 mg/kg)进行预防和治疗。应用Western blotting的方法,观察原儿茶酸对PD模型小鼠中脑和纹状体内D2DR、i NOS和TH表达的影响。结果 PD模型小鼠脑组织内i NOS表达升高,D2DR和TH表达下降,而原儿茶酸能够显著降低PD模型小鼠脑中i NOS的表达,提高D2DR和TH的表达量。结论原儿茶酸对MPTP诱导的PD模型小鼠有保护作用,可能通过提高PD模型小鼠中脑和纹状体内D2DR和TH的表达,降低i NOS的表达发挥作用。展开更多
The growing global energy demand and worsening climate change highlight the urgent need for clean,efficient and sustainable energy solutions.Among emerging technologies,atomically thin two-dimensional(2D)materials off...The growing global energy demand and worsening climate change highlight the urgent need for clean,efficient and sustainable energy solutions.Among emerging technologies,atomically thin two-dimensional(2D)materials offer unique advantages in photovoltaics due to their tunable optoelectronic properties,high surface area and efficient charge transport capabilities.This review explores recent progress in photovoltaics incorporating 2D materials,focusing on their application as hole and electron transport layers to optimize bandgap alignment,enhance carrier mobility and improve chemical stability.A comprehensive analysis is presented on perovskite solar cells utilizing 2D materials,with a particular focus on strategies to enhance crystallization,passivate defects and improve overall cell efficiency.Additionally,the application of 2D materials in organic solar cells is examined,particularly for reducing recombination losses and enhancing charge extraction through work function modification.Their impact on dye-sensitized solar cells,including catalytic activity and counter electrode performance,is also explored.Finally,the review outlines key challenges,material limitations and performance metrics,offering insight into the future development of nextgeneration photovoltaic devices encouraged by 2D materials.展开更多
为研发同时预防和控制猪圆环病毒2d基因型(PCV2d)和猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的疫苗,将PCV2dORF2基因克隆到含有绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因的PRV转移质粒pG中BamHⅠ位点,获得重组质粒pG-PCV2d-EGFP。运用转染试剂ZLip2000将其与PRV变异株3基因...为研发同时预防和控制猪圆环病毒2d基因型(PCV2d)和猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的疫苗,将PCV2dORF2基因克隆到含有绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因的PRV转移质粒pG中BamHⅠ位点,获得重组质粒pG-PCV2d-EGFP。运用转染试剂ZLip2000将其与PRV变异株3基因缺失毒株gE^(-)/g^(-)/TK^(-)PRV NY DNA转入ST细胞中,经绿色荧光蚀斑纯化,得到表达EGFP的重组病毒rPRV-PCV2d-EGFP。采用CRISPR/Cas9基因双敲除质粒敲除重组病毒中EGFP基因,经蚀斑纯化,拯救出不表达EGFP的重组病毒rPRV-PCV2d。重组病毒rPRV-PCV2d与亲本株gE^(-)/g^(-)/TK^(-)PRV NY具有相近的遗传稳定性,且能够表达PCV2d衣壳(Cap)蛋白。在6周龄小鼠免疫试验中,与商品化PCV2灭活疫苗相比,rPRV-PCV2d刺激小鼠机体诱导了更高的PCV2特异性抗体,且用PCV2d强毒株攻毒后,rPRV-PCV2d显著降低了小鼠心脏、肝脏、脾脏等组织中PCV2d载量。此外,rPRV-PCV2d在小鼠体内激发PRV特异性免疫应答,并能阻止PRV强毒对小鼠的侵袭。表明rPRV-PCV2d具有良好的免疫原性。展开更多
传统的功率分配算法由于复杂的矩阵运算与迭代所造成的高时延,在实际通信中实时获取信道信息十分困难,当前重要的研究方向是在系统性能和计算复杂度之间找到有效平衡。针对终端直通(Device-to-Device,D2D)用户与蜂窝用户的联合功率分配...传统的功率分配算法由于复杂的矩阵运算与迭代所造成的高时延,在实际通信中实时获取信道信息十分困难,当前重要的研究方向是在系统性能和计算复杂度之间找到有效平衡。针对终端直通(Device-to-Device,D2D)用户与蜂窝用户的联合功率分配问题,提出一种异构功率控制图神经网络(Heterogeneous Power Control Graph Neural Network,HPCGNN)算法,旨在最大化所有用户的加权和速率。首先通过构建干扰的异构图,将信道和噪声等信息嵌入到图的节点和边;再由HPCGNN完成消息传递和更新,采用无监督学习方式优化深度神经网络(Deep Neural Network,DNN)参数,最终得到最佳的功率分配。仿真结果表明,相较于其他深度学习算法,所提算法能够有效提高系统性能,且在损失5%性能下相较分式规划(Fractional Programming,FP)能降低82%~98%的时间复杂度。展开更多
基金supported by the IITP(Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation)-ITRC(Information Technology Research Center) grant funded by the Korea government(Ministry of Science and ICT) (IITP-2025-RS-2024-00437191, and RS-2025-02303505)partly supported by the Korea Basic Science Institute (National Research Facilities and Equipment Center) grant funded by the Ministry of Education. (No. 2022R1A6C101A774)the Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia, through Large Research Project under grant number RGP-2/527/46
文摘The growing global energy demand and worsening climate change highlight the urgent need for clean,efficient and sustainable energy solutions.Among emerging technologies,atomically thin two-dimensional(2D)materials offer unique advantages in photovoltaics due to their tunable optoelectronic properties,high surface area and efficient charge transport capabilities.This review explores recent progress in photovoltaics incorporating 2D materials,focusing on their application as hole and electron transport layers to optimize bandgap alignment,enhance carrier mobility and improve chemical stability.A comprehensive analysis is presented on perovskite solar cells utilizing 2D materials,with a particular focus on strategies to enhance crystallization,passivate defects and improve overall cell efficiency.Additionally,the application of 2D materials in organic solar cells is examined,particularly for reducing recombination losses and enhancing charge extraction through work function modification.Their impact on dye-sensitized solar cells,including catalytic activity and counter electrode performance,is also explored.Finally,the review outlines key challenges,material limitations and performance metrics,offering insight into the future development of nextgeneration photovoltaic devices encouraged by 2D materials.
文摘为研发同时预防和控制猪圆环病毒2d基因型(PCV2d)和猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)的疫苗,将PCV2dORF2基因克隆到含有绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因的PRV转移质粒pG中BamHⅠ位点,获得重组质粒pG-PCV2d-EGFP。运用转染试剂ZLip2000将其与PRV变异株3基因缺失毒株gE^(-)/g^(-)/TK^(-)PRV NY DNA转入ST细胞中,经绿色荧光蚀斑纯化,得到表达EGFP的重组病毒rPRV-PCV2d-EGFP。采用CRISPR/Cas9基因双敲除质粒敲除重组病毒中EGFP基因,经蚀斑纯化,拯救出不表达EGFP的重组病毒rPRV-PCV2d。重组病毒rPRV-PCV2d与亲本株gE^(-)/g^(-)/TK^(-)PRV NY具有相近的遗传稳定性,且能够表达PCV2d衣壳(Cap)蛋白。在6周龄小鼠免疫试验中,与商品化PCV2灭活疫苗相比,rPRV-PCV2d刺激小鼠机体诱导了更高的PCV2特异性抗体,且用PCV2d强毒株攻毒后,rPRV-PCV2d显著降低了小鼠心脏、肝脏、脾脏等组织中PCV2d载量。此外,rPRV-PCV2d在小鼠体内激发PRV特异性免疫应答,并能阻止PRV强毒对小鼠的侵袭。表明rPRV-PCV2d具有良好的免疫原性。
文摘传统的功率分配算法由于复杂的矩阵运算与迭代所造成的高时延,在实际通信中实时获取信道信息十分困难,当前重要的研究方向是在系统性能和计算复杂度之间找到有效平衡。针对终端直通(Device-to-Device,D2D)用户与蜂窝用户的联合功率分配问题,提出一种异构功率控制图神经网络(Heterogeneous Power Control Graph Neural Network,HPCGNN)算法,旨在最大化所有用户的加权和速率。首先通过构建干扰的异构图,将信道和噪声等信息嵌入到图的节点和边;再由HPCGNN完成消息传递和更新,采用无监督学习方式优化深度神经网络(Deep Neural Network,DNN)参数,最终得到最佳的功率分配。仿真结果表明,相较于其他深度学习算法,所提算法能够有效提高系统性能,且在损失5%性能下相较分式规划(Fractional Programming,FP)能降低82%~98%的时间复杂度。
