We have developed two 474 THz(633 nm)new iodine stabilized He-Ne lasers with compatible system of third and fifth harmonic locking.The frequency stability is 1.0×10-11/ 1s and 3.5×10-12 / 10s with third harm...We have developed two 474 THz(633 nm)new iodine stabilized He-Ne lasers with compatible system of third and fifth harmonic locking.The frequency stability is 1.0×10-11/ 1s and 3.5×10-12 / 10s with third harmonic locking,and corresponding values are 1.3×10-11/1s and 4.0×10-12/ 10s with fifth harmonic locking.We found that the frequency difference between the same component with third and fifth harmonic locking are from 5 kHz to SO kHz.Our experiment and analysis indicate that the center of fifth harmonic signals is closer to the Lorentzian center in iodine absorption component than one of the third harmonic signals,and the reproducibility with fifth harmonic locking is also better than one with third harmonic locking.展开更多
Based on the analysis of Adaptive Moving Target Indication(AMTI) and the signal processing of Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR), a complete compatible system of AMTI and SAR is put forward. The compatibility and effective...Based on the analysis of Adaptive Moving Target Indication(AMTI) and the signal processing of Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR), a complete compatible system of AMTI and SAR is put forward. The compatibility and effectiveness of this system is prcved in theory. The results of simulation show that this system not only has good ability in stationary targets imaging but also has ability in detecting moving targets under the background of strong clutter.展开更多
This paper provides a design method based on a time-shared form, which obtains the compatibility of signal and the system for detecting both ships and airplanes. Then, it gives the structure diagram of the system and ...This paper provides a design method based on a time-shared form, which obtains the compatibility of signal and the system for detecting both ships and airplanes. Then, it gives the structure diagram of the system and the chart diagram of signal processing. Finally, the continuity problem of signal modulation for ship detection is discussed.展开更多
In this paper,a new efficient,and at the same time,very simple and general class of thermodynamically compatiblefinite volume schemes is introduced for the discretization of nonlinear,overdetermined,and thermodynamicall...In this paper,a new efficient,and at the same time,very simple and general class of thermodynamically compatiblefinite volume schemes is introduced for the discretization of nonlinear,overdetermined,and thermodynamically compatiblefirst-order hyperbolic systems.By construction,the proposed semi-discrete method satisfies an entropy inequality and is nonlinearly stable in the energy norm.A very peculiar feature of our approach is that entropy is discretized directly,while total energy conservation is achieved as a mere consequence of the thermodynamically compatible discretization.The new schemes can be applied to a very general class of nonlinear systems of hyperbolic PDEs,including both,conservative and non-conservative products,as well as potentially stiff algebraic relaxation source terms,provided that the underlying system is overdetermined and therefore satisfies an additional extra conservation law,such as the conservation of total energy density.The proposed family offinite volume schemes is based on the seminal work of Abgrall[1],where for thefirst time a completely general methodology for the design of thermodynamically compatible numerical methods for overdetermined hyperbolic PDE was presented.We apply our new approach to three particular thermodynamically compatible systems:the equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)with thermodynamically compatible generalized Lagrangian multiplier(GLM)divergence cleaning,the unifiedfirst-order hyperbolic model of continuum mechanics proposed by Godunov,Peshkov,and Romenski(GPR model)and thefirst-order hyperbolic model for turbulent shallow waterflows of Gavrilyuk et al.In addition to formal mathematical proofs of the properties of our newfinite volume schemes,we also present a large set of numerical results in order to show their potential,efficiency,and practical applicability.展开更多
In this paper,we consider compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.More precisely,compatible Hom-Lie triple systems are characterized as Maurer-Cartan elements in a suitable bidifferential graded Lie algebra.We also define a...In this paper,we consider compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.More precisely,compatible Hom-Lie triple systems are characterized as Maurer-Cartan elements in a suitable bidifferential graded Lie algebra.We also define a cohomology theory for compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.As applications of cohomology,we study linear deformations and abelian extensions of compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.展开更多
Traditional stealth materials do not fulfill the requirements of high absorption for radar waves and low emissivity for infrared waves.Furthermore,they can be detected by various technologies,considerably threatening ...Traditional stealth materials do not fulfill the requirements of high absorption for radar waves and low emissivity for infrared waves.Furthermore,they can be detected by various technologies,considerably threatening weapon safety.Therefore,a stealth material compatible with radar and infrared was designed based on the photonic bandgap characteristics of photonic crystals.The radar stealth lay-er(bottom layer)is a composite of carbonyl iron/silicon dioxide/epoxy resin,and the infrared stealth layer(top layer)is a 1D photonic crystal with alternately and periodically stacked germanium and silicon nitride.Through composition optimization and structural adjust-ment,the effective absorption bandwidth of the compatible stealth material with a reflection loss of less than-10 dB has reached 4.95 GHz.The average infrared emissivity of the proposed design is 0.1063,indicating good stealth performance.The theoretical analysis proves that photonic crystals with this structural design can produce infrared waves within the photonic bandgap,achieving high radar wave transmittance and low infrared emissivity.Infrared stealth is achieved without affecting the absorption performance of the radar stealth layer,and the conflict between radar and infrared stealth performance is resolved.This work aims to promote the application of photonic crystals in compatible stealth materials and the development of stealth technology and to provide a design and theoretical found-ation for related experiments and research.展开更多
Turbojet engines played significant roles in the aviation industry and still have important applications in small engines for missiles to reduce weight.In this paper,we concentrate on the simulation of the centrifugal...Turbojet engines played significant roles in the aviation industry and still have important applications in small engines for missiles to reduce weight.In this paper,we concentrate on the simulation of the centrifugal turbine impeller and introduce the advanced Isogeometric analysis(IGA)method.IGA,which bypasses the mesh generation process in finite element analysis(FEA),has the potential for seamless integration between computer-aided design(CAD)and computer-aided engineering(CAE).To overcome the problem of only applying the spline basis function in IGA,we propose a parametric modeling approach and construct a centrifugal impeller library.The proposed modeling method generates a compatible hub by rotating the customized shaped blades,avoids the trimmed curves and surfaces,and provides suitable analysis models straight for IGA.The constructed library produces three distinct centrifugal impellers,which are represented by multiple nonuniform rational B-splines(NURBS)patches,including Reissner-Mindlin(RM)shell-to-RM shell,RM shell-to-solid,and solid-to-solid.To avoid the instability issues arising from weakly gluing algorithms in the analysis process on complex geometries,we propose an effective coupling method utilizing compatible patches to globally number the control points and assemble the stiffness matrix and load vector.The degree of freedom(DOF)of the solid is employed to dispose of the inconsistent DOF problem between the RM shell-to-solid model in this algorithm.We consider two kinds of operating environments,including centrifugal force and steady heat conduction to the functioning turboprop.Under the same accuracy,our MATLAB coding results demonstrate that IGA requires fewer elements,and achieves superior rendering effects to ABAQUS.Unlike FEA,the IGA method maintains the same geometry as the origin model after analysis.展开更多
Most multispectral compatible infrared camouflage devices primarily focus on achieving low emissivity but neglect environmental emissivity matching when environmental emissivity exceeds that of the devices,this create...Most multispectral compatible infrared camouflage devices primarily focus on achieving low emissivity but neglect environmental emissivity matching when environmental emissivity exceeds that of the devices,this creates a"low-emissivity exposure"risk.To address this issue,we develop a tunable multispectral compatible infrared camouflage device using phase change material In3SbTe2(IST).Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that in both the amorphous(aIST)and crystalline(cIST)states,the device achieves simulated plant infrared camouflage and ultra-low emissivity infrared camouflage within the atmospheric window bands(3–5μm and 8–14μm).To address thermal management,it utilizes two non-atmospheric window bands(2.5–3μm and 5–8μm)for heat dissipation.Additionally,laser stealth is realized at three specific wavelengths(1.064μm,1.55μm,and 10.6μm).In the visible spectrum,high absorptivity enables effective visible light camouflage.Adjusting the geometric parameters of top layer structure enables color variation.This work not only highlights potential applications in reversible switching,reconfigurable imaging,and dynamic coding using IST but also offers an effective strategy to counter multispectral detection technology.展开更多
Li-rich Mn-based oxides(LRMO)are of great significance in achieving high energy density all-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs),owing to their high theoretical capacity and high operation voltage.Unfortunately,their...Li-rich Mn-based oxides(LRMO)are of great significance in achieving high energy density all-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs),owing to their high theoretical capacity and high operation voltage.Unfortunately,their practical application is hindered by severe interface degradation due to the chemical oxidation and electrochemical decomposition of solid electrolytes(SEs),driven by high-active oxygen and electron sources from LRMO.Herein,an interfacial modification strategy is proposed to stabilize the surface lattice oxygen of LRMO and reduce electronic conduction between LRMO and SEs,synergistically.Accordingly,the byproducts from chemical oxidation(InO^(-))and electrochemical decomposition(LiCl^(-))are largely suppressed,leading to superior interfacial transport with the lowest resistance.Consequently,the ASSLB achieves a high reversible capacity of 227.9 mA h g^(-1)at 0.1 C,a cycling stability of 90.1%capacity retention after 200 cycles at 0.1 C,and a superior rate capability with a capacity of81.7 m A h g^(-1)at 3.0 C.This study enriches the fundamental understanding of LRMO/SEs interfacial evolution during the electrochemical cycling and the proposed interfacial modification strategy benefits the future design of Li-rich compounds for ASSLBs.展开更多
Cancer therapy continues to face major challenges,including drug resistance,toxicity,and tumor heterogeneity,which highlight the need for multitarget strategies.This review examines the molecular compatibility theory ...Cancer therapy continues to face major challenges,including drug resistance,toxicity,and tumor heterogeneity,which highlight the need for multitarget strategies.This review examines the molecular compatibility theory in integrative oncology,which combines traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)with systems biology to address these limitations.TCM formulas,such as Banxia Xiexin decoction and Qiqin Huchang formula,contain bioactive compounds(e.g.,quercetin and berberine)that modulate interconnected pathways(phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B and mitogen-activated protein kinase)and the tumor microenvironment,thereby promoting apoptosis,inhibiting angiogenesis,and regulating immune responses.The theory modernizes TCM’s“Jun-Chen-Zuo-Shi”principle by optimizing herb combinations through network pharmacology and omics technologies.For instance,Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.var.mongholicus(Bge.)Hsiao(Huang Qi)-Curcuma phaeocaulis Val.(E Zhu)pairs co-target hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha to suppress metastasis,while artificial intelligence-driven models predict synergistic interactions such as quercetin-cyclin-dependent kinase 1 inhibition.Clinical studies have shown improved outcomes;for instance,modified Banxia Xiexin decoction reduces chemotherapy-induced toxicity in gastric cancer,and Xihuang pill enhances immunotherapy via signal transducer and activator of transcription 3-programmed death-ligand 1 modulation.Despite these advances,challenges remain in standardization and mechanistic validation.Future research should prioritize single-cell sequencing,organoid models,and international collaboration to refine personalized therapies and translate TCM into evidence-based oncology.By integrating empirical knowledge with modern science,molecular compatibility theory provides a robust framework for multitarget drug development and the advancement of integrative cancer therapies.展开更多
This study is based on the background of the new era of innovation and inheritance in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with the fundamental goal of promoting the high-quality development of TCM.Guided by a deep under...This study is based on the background of the new era of innovation and inheritance in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with the fundamental goal of promoting the high-quality development of TCM.Guided by a deep understanding of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discussions on TCM work,the study systematically investigates and analyzes the complementary advantages and collaborative innovation potential of apprenticeship education and university education.It focuses on the core proposition of‘dual-track integration‘,systematically explaining the internal mechanisms and pathways for the compatible development of the two educational models at both theoretical and practical levels.The research aims to provide theoretical support and practical reference for constructing a new mechanism for TCM talent training that meets the needs of the times。展开更多
Airborne pulse radar and communication systems are essential for precise detection and collision avoidance,ensuring that aircraft operate safely and efficiently.A major challenge in spectrum sharing is the allocation ...Airborne pulse radar and communication systems are essential for precise detection and collision avoidance,ensuring that aircraft operate safely and efficiently.A major challenge in spectrum sharing is the allocation of resources in both the time and frequency domains,aiming to minimize inter-system interference as the available spectrum fluctuates over time.In this paper,regarding maximization of detection probability and spectrum utilization efficiency as two fundamental objectives,a novel Dynamic Spectrum and Power Allocation based on Genetic Algorithm(GA-DSPA)model is proposed,which dynamically allocates communication channel frequency and power under the constraints of pulse radar detection probability and signal-to-interferenceplus-noise ratio of communication.To solve this bi-objective model,a non-dominated sortingbased multi-objective genetic algorithm is developed.A novel environment perception strategy and offspring sorting technique based on radar echoes are integrated into the optimization framework.Simulation results indicate that by integrating environmental monitoring mechanisms and dynamic adaptation strategies,the proposed method effectively tracks the evolving Paretooptimal Fronts(Po Fs),thereby ensuring optimal performance for both co-located pulse radar and communication systems.Hardware test results confirm that within the GA-DSPA framework,the pulse radar achieves higher detection probabilities under identical conditions,while the communication system realizes increased average throughput.展开更多
By means of initiation of the high temperature and shearing stress of an extruder,we synthesized the graft copolymer of starch with acrylate monomers based on the simple dry method.The eff...By means of initiation of the high temperature and shearing stress of an extruder,we synthesized the graft copolymer of starch with acrylate monomers based on the simple dry method.The effects of reaction conditions on graft copolymerization were discussed. Grafted starch used as a compatibilizer for the blend system of starch and polyethylene was further investigated. The results indicate that grafted starch as a compatibilizer can improve the mechanical properties and rheologic properties of the blend of starch and polyethylene.展开更多
The first laboratory of electromagnetic compatibility in Chinais possessed of vivid characteristics in respect of design and configurationof testing equipment. It has successively completed some testing projectsand wi...The first laboratory of electromagnetic compatibility in Chinais possessed of vivid characteristics in respect of design and configurationof testing equipment. It has successively completed some testing projectsand will unfold a more extensive range of measurement and test works inthe days to come.[展开更多
Background:Panacis Quinquefolii Radix(PQR)is known for its ability to nourish“Qi”(it serves as the driving force for the functional activities of the body’s organs and meridians,promoting and regulating various phy...Background:Panacis Quinquefolii Radix(PQR)is known for its ability to nourish“Qi”(it serves as the driving force for the functional activities of the body’s organs and meridians,promoting and regulating various physiological functions)and“Yin”(it represents the material foundation of the human body.It plays a role in nourishing,moistening,and cooling the body).Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma(NRR)is recognized for its properties of resolving blood stasis(it refers to a pathological condition characterized by impaired or stagnant blood circulation within the body).Changes in the compatibility ratio of these herbs often lead to variations in their chemical composition and efficacy.However,the specific alterations in chemical composition and efficacy resulting from compatibility adjustments remain unclear.We aimed to compare the material basis and their effects of different compatibility ratios of PQR and NRR on“Qi”deficiency and blood stasis syndrome(QBS).Methods:This study employed UPLC-Q/TOF-MS to identify effective compounds in the compatibility of PQR and NRR and utilized UPLC-TQ-MS/MS to analyze the dissolution of 16 saponins in PQR and NRR at 9 different ratios.A rat model of QBS was established,and the efficacy of PQR and NRR in treating this syndrome was assessed using hemorheology and coagulation analyses.Results:The study results show that PQR and NRR exhibit significant efficacy,effectively reducing blood viscosity induced by platelet aggregation and lowering inflammatory markers such as IL-6,IL-10,TXB2 and ET associated with vascular injury.Moreover,this combination regulates ATP and ADP levels,enhances energy metabolism,and promotes overall health.A total of 104 compounds in the compatibility of PQR and NRR were identified.The ratios of 1:2 and 1:3 showed the highest total saponin content,but the ratio of 1:1 demonstrated a superior pharmacological effect for the treatment of QBS.Conclusion:In summary,the compatibility of PQR and NRR not only shows the complex interactions between traditional Chinese medicinal materials,but also provides a new idea and method for the treatment of QBS.展开更多
In the information age,blended teaching,no matter online or offline,has become the mainstream of college teaching reform.In this teaching model,self-directed learning and cooperative learning are the two main learning...In the information age,blended teaching,no matter online or offline,has become the mainstream of college teaching reform.In this teaching model,self-directed learning and cooperative learning are the two main learning approaches.On the online teaching platform,students mainly learn knowledge-based content by self-directed learning,while practising their language skills by cooperative learning in flipped classroom activities.On one hand,it advocates student-centered strategy so as to improve students autonomous learning ability;on the other hand,teachers serve as a guide to organize the classroom activities;meanwhile,they give timely feedback to students in order to promote students’learning ability.In blended teaching model,this mutually compatible and reinforcing model of self-directed learning and cooperative learning is undoubtedly helpful to improve the teaching efficiency.展开更多
Because of global climate change, it is necessary to add forest biomass estimation to national forest resource monitoring. The biomass equations developed for forest biomass estimation should be compatible with volume...Because of global climate change, it is necessary to add forest biomass estimation to national forest resource monitoring. The biomass equations developed for forest biomass estimation should be compatible with volume equations. Based on the tree volume and aboveground biomass data of Masson pine （Pinus massoniana Lamb.） in southern China, we constructed one-, two- and three-variable aboveground biomass equations and biomass conversion functions compatible with tree volume equations by using error-in-variable simultaneous equations. The prediction precision of aboveground biomass estimates from one variable equa- tion exceeded 95%. The regressions of aboveground biomass equations were improved slightly when tree height and crown width were used together with diameter on breast height, although the contributions to regressions were statistically insignificant. For the biomass conversion function on one variable, the conversion factor decreased with increasing diameter, but for the conversion function on two variables, the conversion factor increased with increasing diameter but decreased with in- creasing tree height.展开更多
Psoraleae Fructus(PF)is an important traditional herbal medicine with a long history of clinical application.It is widely used to treat various diseases,such as osteoporosis,leucoderma and diarrhea.As a traditional no...Psoraleae Fructus(PF)is an important traditional herbal medicine with a long history of clinical application.It is widely used to treat various diseases,such as osteoporosis,leucoderma and diarrhea.As a traditional nontoxic herb,it has aroused worldwide concern about the potential risks due to increasing adverse reaction events.This article reviews the botany,ancient records of medical uses,adverse reactions,toxicological research advance and detoxification methods of PF.According to clinical studies,liver injury is the most predominant in PF-related adverse reactions.The underlying mechanisms include bile acid metabolism and transport disorders,oxidative stress,mitochondrial damage,inhibition of liver cell regeneration and inflammatory reactions.Furthermore,the potential toxins of PF are summarized.Traditional methods of processing and compatibility will provide reference for reducing the toxicity of PF,which requires further research.In sum,this work systematically summarizes the reserach progress on the safety of PF,which will provide comprehensive insights into the toxicity of PF and facilitate its safe use and future development.展开更多
This study introduces a test system for microwave-induced fracturing of hard rocks under true triaxial stress.The test system comprises a true triaxial stress loading system,an open-ended microwaveinduced fracturing s...This study introduces a test system for microwave-induced fracturing of hard rocks under true triaxial stress.The test system comprises a true triaxial stress loading system,an open-ended microwaveinduced fracturing system,a data acquisition system,an acoustic emission(AE)monitoring system,and an auxiliary specimen loading system.Microwave-induced surface and borehole fracturing tests under true triaxial stress were fulfilled for the first time,which overcomes the problem of microwave leakage in the coupling loading of true triaxial stress and microwave.By developing the dynamic monitoring system,the thermal response and fracture evolution were obtained during microwave irradiation.The monitoring system includes the infrared thermometry technique for monitoring rock surface temperature,the distributed optic fiber sensing technique for monitoring temperature in borehole in rock,the AE technique and two-dimensional digital speckle correlation technique for monitoring the evolution of thermal damage and the rock fracturing process.To validate the advantages of the test system and investigate the characteristics of microwave-induced fracturing of hard rocks,the study demonstrates the experimental methods and results for microwave-induced surface and borehole fracturing under true triaxial stress.The results show that thermal cracking presented intermittent characteristics(calm eactiveecalm)during microwave-induced surface and borehole fracturing of basalt.In addition,true triaxial stress can inhibit the development and distribution of thermal cracks during microwave-induced surface fracturing.When microwave-induced borehole fracturing occurs,it promotes the distribution of thermal cracks in rock,but inhibits the width of cracks.The results also prove the reliability of the test system.展开更多
In this study, compatible taper and stem volume equations were developed for Larix kaempferi species of South Korea. The dataset was split into two groups： 80% of the data were used in model fitting and the remaining...In this study, compatible taper and stem volume equations were developed for Larix kaempferi species of South Korea. The dataset was split into two groups： 80% of the data were used in model fitting and the remaining 2o% were used for validation. The compatible MB76 equations were used to predict the diameter outside bark to a specific height, the height to a specific diameter and the stem volume of the species. The result of the stem volume analysis was compared with the existing stem volume model of Larix kaempferi species of South Korea which was developed by the Korea Forest Research Institute and with a simple volume model that was developed with fitting dataset in this study. The compatible model provided accurate prediction of the total stem volume when compared to the existing stem volume model and with a simple volume model. It is concluded that the compatible taper and stem volume equations are more convenient to use and therefore it is recommended to be applied in the Larix kaempferi species of South Korea.展开更多
基金The project is supported by Naural Science Foundation Committee of China
文摘We have developed two 474 THz(633 nm)new iodine stabilized He-Ne lasers with compatible system of third and fifth harmonic locking.The frequency stability is 1.0×10-11/ 1s and 3.5×10-12 / 10s with third harmonic locking,and corresponding values are 1.3×10-11/1s and 4.0×10-12/ 10s with fifth harmonic locking.We found that the frequency difference between the same component with third and fifth harmonic locking are from 5 kHz to SO kHz.Our experiment and analysis indicate that the center of fifth harmonic signals is closer to the Lorentzian center in iodine absorption component than one of the third harmonic signals,and the reproducibility with fifth harmonic locking is also better than one with third harmonic locking.
文摘Based on the analysis of Adaptive Moving Target Indication(AMTI) and the signal processing of Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR), a complete compatible system of AMTI and SAR is put forward. The compatibility and effectiveness of this system is prcved in theory. The results of simulation show that this system not only has good ability in stationary targets imaging but also has ability in detecting moving targets under the background of strong clutter.
基金Supported by National Defense Committee of Science and Industry as a key pre-research project
文摘This paper provides a design method based on a time-shared form, which obtains the compatibility of signal and the system for detecting both ships and airplanes. Then, it gives the structure diagram of the system and the chart diagram of signal processing. Finally, the continuity problem of signal modulation for ship detection is discussed.
文摘In this paper,a new efficient,and at the same time,very simple and general class of thermodynamically compatiblefinite volume schemes is introduced for the discretization of nonlinear,overdetermined,and thermodynamically compatiblefirst-order hyperbolic systems.By construction,the proposed semi-discrete method satisfies an entropy inequality and is nonlinearly stable in the energy norm.A very peculiar feature of our approach is that entropy is discretized directly,while total energy conservation is achieved as a mere consequence of the thermodynamically compatible discretization.The new schemes can be applied to a very general class of nonlinear systems of hyperbolic PDEs,including both,conservative and non-conservative products,as well as potentially stiff algebraic relaxation source terms,provided that the underlying system is overdetermined and therefore satisfies an additional extra conservation law,such as the conservation of total energy density.The proposed family offinite volume schemes is based on the seminal work of Abgrall[1],where for thefirst time a completely general methodology for the design of thermodynamically compatible numerical methods for overdetermined hyperbolic PDE was presented.We apply our new approach to three particular thermodynamically compatible systems:the equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)with thermodynamically compatible generalized Lagrangian multiplier(GLM)divergence cleaning,the unifiedfirst-order hyperbolic model of continuum mechanics proposed by Godunov,Peshkov,and Romenski(GPR model)and thefirst-order hyperbolic model for turbulent shallow waterflows of Gavrilyuk et al.In addition to formal mathematical proofs of the properties of our newfinite volume schemes,we also present a large set of numerical results in order to show their potential,efficiency,and practical applicability.
基金Supported by the Scientifc Research Foundation for Advanced Talents of GUFE(Grant No.2022YJ007)the Innovation Exploration and Academic Talent Project of GUFE(Grant No.2022XSXMB11)+4 种基金the Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province(Grant Nos.QKHZC[2023]372QKHJC-[2024]QN081)the Research Foundation for Science&Technology Innovation Team of Guizhou Province(Grant Nos.QJJ[2023]063QJJ[2024]190)the Doctoral Research Start-Up Fundation of Guiyang University(Grant No.GYU-KY-2024)。
文摘In this paper,we consider compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.More precisely,compatible Hom-Lie triple systems are characterized as Maurer-Cartan elements in a suitable bidifferential graded Lie algebra.We also define a cohomology theory for compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.As applications of cohomology,we study linear deformations and abelian extensions of compatible Hom-Lie triple systems.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52071053,U1704253,and 52103334).
文摘Traditional stealth materials do not fulfill the requirements of high absorption for radar waves and low emissivity for infrared waves.Furthermore,they can be detected by various technologies,considerably threatening weapon safety.Therefore,a stealth material compatible with radar and infrared was designed based on the photonic bandgap characteristics of photonic crystals.The radar stealth lay-er(bottom layer)is a composite of carbonyl iron/silicon dioxide/epoxy resin,and the infrared stealth layer(top layer)is a 1D photonic crystal with alternately and periodically stacked germanium and silicon nitride.Through composition optimization and structural adjust-ment,the effective absorption bandwidth of the compatible stealth material with a reflection loss of less than-10 dB has reached 4.95 GHz.The average infrared emissivity of the proposed design is 0.1063,indicating good stealth performance.The theoretical analysis proves that photonic crystals with this structural design can produce infrared waves within the photonic bandgap,achieving high radar wave transmittance and low infrared emissivity.Infrared stealth is achieved without affecting the absorption performance of the radar stealth layer,and the conflict between radar and infrared stealth performance is resolved.This work aims to promote the application of photonic crystals in compatible stealth materials and the development of stealth technology and to provide a design and theoretical found-ation for related experiments and research.
基金supported by the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2023Z068051002)2021 Special Scientific Research on Civil Aircraft Projectthe Natural Science Foundation of China(52175213)。
文摘Turbojet engines played significant roles in the aviation industry and still have important applications in small engines for missiles to reduce weight.In this paper,we concentrate on the simulation of the centrifugal turbine impeller and introduce the advanced Isogeometric analysis(IGA)method.IGA,which bypasses the mesh generation process in finite element analysis(FEA),has the potential for seamless integration between computer-aided design(CAD)and computer-aided engineering(CAE).To overcome the problem of only applying the spline basis function in IGA,we propose a parametric modeling approach and construct a centrifugal impeller library.The proposed modeling method generates a compatible hub by rotating the customized shaped blades,avoids the trimmed curves and surfaces,and provides suitable analysis models straight for IGA.The constructed library produces three distinct centrifugal impellers,which are represented by multiple nonuniform rational B-splines(NURBS)patches,including Reissner-Mindlin(RM)shell-to-RM shell,RM shell-to-solid,and solid-to-solid.To avoid the instability issues arising from weakly gluing algorithms in the analysis process on complex geometries,we propose an effective coupling method utilizing compatible patches to globally number the control points and assemble the stiffness matrix and load vector.The degree of freedom(DOF)of the solid is employed to dispose of the inconsistent DOF problem between the RM shell-to-solid model in this algorithm.We consider two kinds of operating environments,including centrifugal force and steady heat conduction to the functioning turboprop.Under the same accuracy,our MATLAB coding results demonstrate that IGA requires fewer elements,and achieves superior rendering effects to ABAQUS.Unlike FEA,the IGA method maintains the same geometry as the origin model after analysis.
基金funded by the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFF0706005)National Natural Science Foundation of China(12272407,62275269,62275271,62305387)+3 种基金Foundation of NUDT(ZK23-03)Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2022JJ40552,2023JJ40683)State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing,NUDT(202201-12)the Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate,China(CX20230009).
文摘Most multispectral compatible infrared camouflage devices primarily focus on achieving low emissivity but neglect environmental emissivity matching when environmental emissivity exceeds that of the devices,this creates a"low-emissivity exposure"risk.To address this issue,we develop a tunable multispectral compatible infrared camouflage device using phase change material In3SbTe2(IST).Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that in both the amorphous(aIST)and crystalline(cIST)states,the device achieves simulated plant infrared camouflage and ultra-low emissivity infrared camouflage within the atmospheric window bands(3–5μm and 8–14μm).To address thermal management,it utilizes two non-atmospheric window bands(2.5–3μm and 5–8μm)for heat dissipation.Additionally,laser stealth is realized at three specific wavelengths(1.064μm,1.55μm,and 10.6μm).In the visible spectrum,high absorptivity enables effective visible light camouflage.Adjusting the geometric parameters of top layer structure enables color variation.This work not only highlights potential applications in reversible switching,reconfigurable imaging,and dynamic coding using IST but also offers an effective strategy to counter multispectral detection technology.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China with Grant No.12274176 and No.12474210supported by the relevant national program+1 种基金support from Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province with Grant No.20210301021GXthe Fundamental Research Funds for the Center Universities with Grant No.2023-JCXK-03。
文摘Li-rich Mn-based oxides(LRMO)are of great significance in achieving high energy density all-solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs),owing to their high theoretical capacity and high operation voltage.Unfortunately,their practical application is hindered by severe interface degradation due to the chemical oxidation and electrochemical decomposition of solid electrolytes(SEs),driven by high-active oxygen and electron sources from LRMO.Herein,an interfacial modification strategy is proposed to stabilize the surface lattice oxygen of LRMO and reduce electronic conduction between LRMO and SEs,synergistically.Accordingly,the byproducts from chemical oxidation(InO^(-))and electrochemical decomposition(LiCl^(-))are largely suppressed,leading to superior interfacial transport with the lowest resistance.Consequently,the ASSLB achieves a high reversible capacity of 227.9 mA h g^(-1)at 0.1 C,a cycling stability of 90.1%capacity retention after 200 cycles at 0.1 C,and a superior rate capability with a capacity of81.7 m A h g^(-1)at 3.0 C.This study enriches the fundamental understanding of LRMO/SEs interfacial evolution during the electrochemical cycling and the proposed interfacial modification strategy benefits the future design of Li-rich compounds for ASSLBs.
基金supported from the Key R&D Program of Zhejiang(2025C02198)Zhejiang Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Co-construction Science and Technology Plan Project(GZY-ZJ-KJ-24083).
文摘Cancer therapy continues to face major challenges,including drug resistance,toxicity,and tumor heterogeneity,which highlight the need for multitarget strategies.This review examines the molecular compatibility theory in integrative oncology,which combines traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)with systems biology to address these limitations.TCM formulas,such as Banxia Xiexin decoction and Qiqin Huchang formula,contain bioactive compounds(e.g.,quercetin and berberine)that modulate interconnected pathways(phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B and mitogen-activated protein kinase)and the tumor microenvironment,thereby promoting apoptosis,inhibiting angiogenesis,and regulating immune responses.The theory modernizes TCM’s“Jun-Chen-Zuo-Shi”principle by optimizing herb combinations through network pharmacology and omics technologies.For instance,Astragalus membranaceus(Fisch.)Bge.var.mongholicus(Bge.)Hsiao(Huang Qi)-Curcuma phaeocaulis Val.(E Zhu)pairs co-target hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha to suppress metastasis,while artificial intelligence-driven models predict synergistic interactions such as quercetin-cyclin-dependent kinase 1 inhibition.Clinical studies have shown improved outcomes;for instance,modified Banxia Xiexin decoction reduces chemotherapy-induced toxicity in gastric cancer,and Xihuang pill enhances immunotherapy via signal transducer and activator of transcription 3-programmed death-ligand 1 modulation.Despite these advances,challenges remain in standardization and mechanistic validation.Future research should prioritize single-cell sequencing,organoid models,and international collaboration to refine personalized therapies and translate TCM into evidence-based oncology.By integrating empirical knowledge with modern science,molecular compatibility theory provides a robust framework for multitarget drug development and the advancement of integrative cancer therapies.
基金Yunnan Province High-level Science and Technology Talents and Innovation Team Selection Special Project(Project No.:202305AS350007)。
文摘This study is based on the background of the new era of innovation and inheritance in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),with the fundamental goal of promoting the high-quality development of TCM.Guided by a deep understanding of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discussions on TCM work,the study systematically investigates and analyzes the complementary advantages and collaborative innovation potential of apprenticeship education and university education.It focuses on the core proposition of‘dual-track integration‘,systematically explaining the internal mechanisms and pathways for the compatible development of the two educational models at both theoretical and practical levels.The research aims to provide theoretical support and practical reference for constructing a new mechanism for TCM talent training that meets the needs of the times。
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62293495)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2023YFB3306900)the Academic Excellence Foundation of BUAA for ph.D Students,China。
文摘Airborne pulse radar and communication systems are essential for precise detection and collision avoidance,ensuring that aircraft operate safely and efficiently.A major challenge in spectrum sharing is the allocation of resources in both the time and frequency domains,aiming to minimize inter-system interference as the available spectrum fluctuates over time.In this paper,regarding maximization of detection probability and spectrum utilization efficiency as two fundamental objectives,a novel Dynamic Spectrum and Power Allocation based on Genetic Algorithm(GA-DSPA)model is proposed,which dynamically allocates communication channel frequency and power under the constraints of pulse radar detection probability and signal-to-interferenceplus-noise ratio of communication.To solve this bi-objective model,a non-dominated sortingbased multi-objective genetic algorithm is developed.A novel environment perception strategy and offspring sorting technique based on radar echoes are integrated into the optimization framework.Simulation results indicate that by integrating environmental monitoring mechanisms and dynamic adaptation strategies,the proposed method effectively tracks the evolving Paretooptimal Fronts(Po Fs),thereby ensuring optimal performance for both co-located pulse radar and communication systems.Hardware test results confirm that within the GA-DSPA framework,the pulse radar achieves higher detection probabilities under identical conditions,while the communication system realizes increased average throughput.
文摘By means of initiation of the high temperature and shearing stress of an extruder,we synthesized the graft copolymer of starch with acrylate monomers based on the simple dry method.The effects of reaction conditions on graft copolymerization were discussed. Grafted starch used as a compatibilizer for the blend system of starch and polyethylene was further investigated. The results indicate that grafted starch as a compatibilizer can improve the mechanical properties and rheologic properties of the blend of starch and polyethylene.
文摘The first laboratory of electromagnetic compatibility in Chinais possessed of vivid characteristics in respect of design and configurationof testing equipment. It has successively completed some testing projectsand will unfold a more extensive range of measurement and test works inthe days to come.[
基金funded by the Entrusted service project of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(ZYJXG-L23001)2023 Sanqin Talent Special Support Program Innovation and Entrepreneurship Team Project,and Sci-Tech Innovation Talent System Construction Program of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine(2023).
文摘Background:Panacis Quinquefolii Radix(PQR)is known for its ability to nourish“Qi”(it serves as the driving force for the functional activities of the body’s organs and meridians,promoting and regulating various physiological functions)and“Yin”(it represents the material foundation of the human body.It plays a role in nourishing,moistening,and cooling the body).Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma(NRR)is recognized for its properties of resolving blood stasis(it refers to a pathological condition characterized by impaired or stagnant blood circulation within the body).Changes in the compatibility ratio of these herbs often lead to variations in their chemical composition and efficacy.However,the specific alterations in chemical composition and efficacy resulting from compatibility adjustments remain unclear.We aimed to compare the material basis and their effects of different compatibility ratios of PQR and NRR on“Qi”deficiency and blood stasis syndrome(QBS).Methods:This study employed UPLC-Q/TOF-MS to identify effective compounds in the compatibility of PQR and NRR and utilized UPLC-TQ-MS/MS to analyze the dissolution of 16 saponins in PQR and NRR at 9 different ratios.A rat model of QBS was established,and the efficacy of PQR and NRR in treating this syndrome was assessed using hemorheology and coagulation analyses.Results:The study results show that PQR and NRR exhibit significant efficacy,effectively reducing blood viscosity induced by platelet aggregation and lowering inflammatory markers such as IL-6,IL-10,TXB2 and ET associated with vascular injury.Moreover,this combination regulates ATP and ADP levels,enhances energy metabolism,and promotes overall health.A total of 104 compounds in the compatibility of PQR and NRR were identified.The ratios of 1:2 and 1:3 showed the highest total saponin content,but the ratio of 1:1 demonstrated a superior pharmacological effect for the treatment of QBS.Conclusion:In summary,the compatibility of PQR and NRR not only shows the complex interactions between traditional Chinese medicinal materials,but also provides a new idea and method for the treatment of QBS.
文摘In the information age,blended teaching,no matter online or offline,has become the mainstream of college teaching reform.In this teaching model,self-directed learning and cooperative learning are the two main learning approaches.On the online teaching platform,students mainly learn knowledge-based content by self-directed learning,while practising their language skills by cooperative learning in flipped classroom activities.On one hand,it advocates student-centered strategy so as to improve students autonomous learning ability;on the other hand,teachers serve as a guide to organize the classroom activities;meanwhile,they give timely feedback to students in order to promote students’learning ability.In blended teaching model,this mutually compatible and reinforcing model of self-directed learning and cooperative learning is undoubtedly helpful to improve the teaching efficiency.
基金the National Biomass Modeling Program for Continuous Forest Inventory(NBMP-CFI) funded by the State Forestry Administration of China
文摘Because of global climate change, it is necessary to add forest biomass estimation to national forest resource monitoring. The biomass equations developed for forest biomass estimation should be compatible with volume equations. Based on the tree volume and aboveground biomass data of Masson pine （Pinus massoniana Lamb.） in southern China, we constructed one-, two- and three-variable aboveground biomass equations and biomass conversion functions compatible with tree volume equations by using error-in-variable simultaneous equations. The prediction precision of aboveground biomass estimates from one variable equa- tion exceeded 95%. The regressions of aboveground biomass equations were improved slightly when tree height and crown width were used together with diameter on breast height, although the contributions to regressions were statistically insignificant. For the biomass conversion function on one variable, the conversion factor decreased with increasing diameter, but for the conversion function on two variables, the conversion factor increased with increasing diameter but decreased with in- creasing tree height.
基金supported by the Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.82192910 and 82192911).
文摘Psoraleae Fructus(PF)is an important traditional herbal medicine with a long history of clinical application.It is widely used to treat various diseases,such as osteoporosis,leucoderma and diarrhea.As a traditional nontoxic herb,it has aroused worldwide concern about the potential risks due to increasing adverse reaction events.This article reviews the botany,ancient records of medical uses,adverse reactions,toxicological research advance and detoxification methods of PF.According to clinical studies,liver injury is the most predominant in PF-related adverse reactions.The underlying mechanisms include bile acid metabolism and transport disorders,oxidative stress,mitochondrial damage,inhibition of liver cell regeneration and inflammatory reactions.Furthermore,the potential toxins of PF are summarized.Traditional methods of processing and compatibility will provide reference for reducing the toxicity of PF,which requires further research.In sum,this work systematically summarizes the reserach progress on the safety of PF,which will provide comprehensive insights into the toxicity of PF and facilitate its safe use and future development.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41827806)and the Liaoning Revitalization Talent Program(Grant No.XLYC1801002).
文摘This study introduces a test system for microwave-induced fracturing of hard rocks under true triaxial stress.The test system comprises a true triaxial stress loading system,an open-ended microwaveinduced fracturing system,a data acquisition system,an acoustic emission(AE)monitoring system,and an auxiliary specimen loading system.Microwave-induced surface and borehole fracturing tests under true triaxial stress were fulfilled for the first time,which overcomes the problem of microwave leakage in the coupling loading of true triaxial stress and microwave.By developing the dynamic monitoring system,the thermal response and fracture evolution were obtained during microwave irradiation.The monitoring system includes the infrared thermometry technique for monitoring rock surface temperature,the distributed optic fiber sensing technique for monitoring temperature in borehole in rock,the AE technique and two-dimensional digital speckle correlation technique for monitoring the evolution of thermal damage and the rock fracturing process.To validate the advantages of the test system and investigate the characteristics of microwave-induced fracturing of hard rocks,the study demonstrates the experimental methods and results for microwave-induced surface and borehole fracturing under true triaxial stress.The results show that thermal cracking presented intermittent characteristics(calm eactiveecalm)during microwave-induced surface and borehole fracturing of basalt.In addition,true triaxial stress can inhibit the development and distribution of thermal cracks during microwave-induced surface fracturing.When microwave-induced borehole fracturing occurs,it promotes the distribution of thermal cracks in rock,but inhibits the width of cracks.The results also prove the reliability of the test system.
基金the Korea Forest Service for funding this research(Project No.S211316L020130)
文摘In this study, compatible taper and stem volume equations were developed for Larix kaempferi species of South Korea. The dataset was split into two groups： 80% of the data were used in model fitting and the remaining 2o% were used for validation. The compatible MB76 equations were used to predict the diameter outside bark to a specific height, the height to a specific diameter and the stem volume of the species. The result of the stem volume analysis was compared with the existing stem volume model of Larix kaempferi species of South Korea which was developed by the Korea Forest Research Institute and with a simple volume model that was developed with fitting dataset in this study. The compatible model provided accurate prediction of the total stem volume when compared to the existing stem volume model and with a simple volume model. It is concluded that the compatible taper and stem volume equations are more convenient to use and therefore it is recommended to be applied in the Larix kaempferi species of South Korea.
