The characteristics of wave transmission, reflection and energy dissipation of comb-type caisson breakwaters are studied through laboratory physical model tests. Regular and irregular waves, with a wide range of wave ...The characteristics of wave transmission, reflection and energy dissipation of comb-type caisson breakwaters are studied through laboratory physical model tests. Regular and irregular waves, with a wide range of wave heights and periods and a constant water depth, are considered. Different dimensions of each portion of the comb-type caisson breakwater are tested. Empirical formulae for calculating the reduction coefficient k, which is the ratio of horizontal wave force on unit length of the comb-type breakwater to that on unit length of the vertical wall breakwater, and for calculating the reflection coefficient of waves k, are obtained from the measurements. The comb-type caisson breakwater has been found to be very efficient in dissipating incident wave energy and in reducing wave reflection, and has already been used for the construction of an island breakwater in the Dayao Bay of Dalian Port, Liaoning Province, China. Compared with the cost of a common caisson breakwater, about 24.5% of the investment has been saved owing to the use of this comb-type breakwater.展开更多
Three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations of comb-like polymer chains with various backbone lengths Nb, arm lengths Na and arm densities m are carried out to study the elastic behavior of comb-like polymer chains. The...Three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations of comb-like polymer chains with various backbone lengths Nb, arm lengths Na and arm densities m are carried out to study the elastic behavior of comb-like polymer chains. The radius of gyration, the shape factors and bond length in different cases during elastic process are calculated, and it is found that the comb-like polymer molecules with longer backbone or shorter arm are more close to linear chains. But the arm density rn affects the chain conformation non-monotonously. Some thermodynamic properties are also studied. Average Helmholtz free energy and elastic force fall increase with elongation ratio 2 for all chains.展开更多
针对软件无线电接收机数字下变频中高速数字信号的降采样需求,利用半带滤波器及级联积分梳状滤波器,设计了一种半带滤波器前置的多级抽取滤波器架构。通过Simulink搭建系统模型验证之后,利用Xilinx ISE 12.3在Xilinx xc5vsx95t-2ff1136 ...针对软件无线电接收机数字下变频中高速数字信号的降采样需求,利用半带滤波器及级联积分梳状滤波器,设计了一种半带滤波器前置的多级抽取滤波器架构。通过Simulink搭建系统模型验证之后,利用Xilinx ISE 12.3在Xilinx xc5vsx95t-2ff1136 FPGA上实现了一种下采样率为64的抽取滤波器。Modelsim仿真结果表明,该抽取滤波器设计是有效的,达到了设计指标。展开更多
基金This paper presents part of the achievement in the China National Key Project"Construction Techniques for Breakwa-ters in Deep Water"(96-415-02-03)
文摘The characteristics of wave transmission, reflection and energy dissipation of comb-type caisson breakwaters are studied through laboratory physical model tests. Regular and irregular waves, with a wide range of wave heights and periods and a constant water depth, are considered. Different dimensions of each portion of the comb-type caisson breakwater are tested. Empirical formulae for calculating the reduction coefficient k, which is the ratio of horizontal wave force on unit length of the comb-type breakwater to that on unit length of the vertical wall breakwater, and for calculating the reflection coefficient of waves k, are obtained from the measurements. The comb-type caisson breakwater has been found to be very efficient in dissipating incident wave energy and in reducing wave reflection, and has already been used for the construction of an island breakwater in the Dayao Bay of Dalian Port, Liaoning Province, China. Compared with the cost of a common caisson breakwater, about 24.5% of the investment has been saved owing to the use of this comb-type breakwater.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20704033)
文摘Three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations of comb-like polymer chains with various backbone lengths Nb, arm lengths Na and arm densities m are carried out to study the elastic behavior of comb-like polymer chains. The radius of gyration, the shape factors and bond length in different cases during elastic process are calculated, and it is found that the comb-like polymer molecules with longer backbone or shorter arm are more close to linear chains. But the arm density rn affects the chain conformation non-monotonously. Some thermodynamic properties are also studied. Average Helmholtz free energy and elastic force fall increase with elongation ratio 2 for all chains.
文摘针对软件无线电接收机数字下变频中高速数字信号的降采样需求,利用半带滤波器及级联积分梳状滤波器,设计了一种半带滤波器前置的多级抽取滤波器架构。通过Simulink搭建系统模型验证之后,利用Xilinx ISE 12.3在Xilinx xc5vsx95t-2ff1136 FPGA上实现了一种下采样率为64的抽取滤波器。Modelsim仿真结果表明,该抽取滤波器设计是有效的,达到了设计指标。
