As each cluster head(CH)sensor node is used to aggregate,fuse,and forward data from different sensor nodes in an underwater acoustic sensor network(UASN),guaranteeing the data security in a CH is very critical.In this...As each cluster head(CH)sensor node is used to aggregate,fuse,and forward data from different sensor nodes in an underwater acoustic sensor network(UASN),guaranteeing the data security in a CH is very critical.In this paper,a cooperative security monitoring mechanism aided by multiple slave cluster heads(SCHs)is proposed to keep track of the data security of a CH.By designing a low complexity“equilateral triangle algorithm(ETA)”,the optimal SCHs(named as ETA-based multiple SCHs)are selected from the candidate SCHs so as to improve the dispersion and coverage of SCHs and achieve largescale data security monitoring.In addition,by analyzing the entire monitoring process,the close form expression of the probability of the failure attack identification for the SCHs with respect to the probability of attack launched by ordinary nodes is deduced.The simulation results show that the proposed optimal ETA-based multiple SCH cooperation scheme has lower probability of the failure attack identification than that of the existing schemes.In addition,the numerical simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis results,thus verifying the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.展开更多
Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a significant concept of wireless networks which comprises of thousands of nodes that are mobile as well as autonomous and they do not requires any existing network infrastructure. The...Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a significant concept of wireless networks which comprises of thousands of nodes that are mobile as well as autonomous and they do not requires any existing network infrastructure. The autonomous nodes can freely and randomly move within the network which can create temporary dynamic network and these networks can change their topology frequently. The security is the primary issue in MANET which degrades the network performance significantly. In this paper, cluster based malicious node detection methodology is proposed to detect and remove the malicious nodes. Each node within the cluster gets the cluster key from the cluster head and this key is used for the data transaction between cluster head and node. The cluster head checks this key for every data transaction from node and match with their cluster table. If match is valid, and then only it will recognize that this node is belongs to this cluster, otherwise it is decided as malicious node. This paper also discusses the detection of link failure due to the presence of malicious node by determining the gain of each link in the network. The performance of the proposed method is analyzed using packet delivery ratio, network life time, and throughput and energy consumption. The proposed malicious node detection system is compared with the conventional techniques as OEERP (Optimized energy efficient routing protocol), LEACH (Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy), DRINA (Data routing for In-network aggregation) and BCDCP (Base station controlled dynamic clustering protocol).展开更多
随着现代通信和信息技术的飞速发展,智能交通系统(Intelligent Transportation System,ITS)逐渐成为热门研究领域,车载自组网(Vehicular Ad Hoc Network,VANET)作为其关键技术,在实时道路信息共享和车辆间通信中起重要作用.然而,现有VA...随着现代通信和信息技术的飞速发展,智能交通系统(Intelligent Transportation System,ITS)逐渐成为热门研究领域,车载自组网(Vehicular Ad Hoc Network,VANET)作为其关键技术,在实时道路信息共享和车辆间通信中起重要作用.然而,现有VANET分簇算法仍存在簇稳定性低、分簇开销大等问题.为解决这些问题,本文提出了一种端云协同的VANET分簇算法,在端云协同阶段,车辆通过路边单元(Road Side Unit,RSU)将自身特征数据上传至云,云侧根据特征变化,对车辆进行动态稳定性分类.稳定的端节点具有更高的可靠性和更长的连接持续时间.在端端协同阶段,考虑了稳定节点的相对移动性和覆盖节点数量等因素,进行簇头选举,简化簇头选举过程,提高了簇的稳定性.此外,针对控制开销大的问题,本文提出了一种邻居发现和更新机制,限制HELLO消息的转发操作,降低开销并优化资源使用.实验结果表明:本文提出的算法在簇稳定性、簇数量及分簇开销等关键性能指标上均优于基线算法,展示了其在实际交通场景中的应用潜力.展开更多
One of the major constraints of wireless sensor networks is limited energy available to sensor nodes because of the small size of the batteries they use as source of power. Clustering is one of the routing techniques ...One of the major constraints of wireless sensor networks is limited energy available to sensor nodes because of the small size of the batteries they use as source of power. Clustering is one of the routing techniques that have been using to minimize sensor nodes’ energy consumption during operation. In this paper, A Novel Clustering Algorithm for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks (ANCAEE) has been proposed. The algorithm achieves good performance in terms of minimizing energy consumption during data transmission and energy consumptions are distributed uniformly among all nodes. ANCAEE uses a new method of clusters formation and election of cluster heads. The algorithm ensures that a node transmits its data to the cluster head with a single hop transmission and cluster heads forward their data to the base station with multi-hop transmissions. Simulation results show that our approach consumes less energy and effectively extends network utilization.展开更多
Wireless sensor networks consist of many small nodes with distributing devices to monitor conditions at different locations. Usually wireless sensor nodes are sprinkled in a sensor field grouping limited areas. This p...Wireless sensor networks consist of many small nodes with distributing devices to monitor conditions at different locations. Usually wireless sensor nodes are sprinkled in a sensor field grouping limited areas. This paper highlights the Enhanced Cluster Based Key management (ECBK) protocol to achieve secure data delivery based on clustering mechanism. This protocol gives more importance to Cluster Coordinator node, which is used to coordinate the members and provide protective communication among the sensor nodes to enhance reliability. In Enhanced Cluster Based Key management two types of nodes are deployed. The high power nodes form clusters with surrounding nodes to enable the routing process without interference. This paper introduces ECBK protocol that balances the load among the clusters, achieves high throughput, end to end delay will be reduced, routing overhead also reduced and also it prolongs the network lifetime. Simulation results show that the presence of high transmission nodes reduces the delay, load balance, routing overhead, and enhances the throughput increased by 45% compared to other similar methods.展开更多
针对无线传感网网络(Wireless Sensor Networks,WSN)能量受限的特点,为有效弥补传统的路由协议的能量补给不足的缺陷,提出一种面向WSN的具有持续能量供应的分簇单跳路由协议(Clustering Single-hop Routing Protocol based on Supply En...针对无线传感网网络(Wireless Sensor Networks,WSN)能量受限的特点,为有效弥补传统的路由协议的能量补给不足的缺陷,提出一种面向WSN的具有持续能量供应的分簇单跳路由协议(Clustering Single-hop Routing Protocol based on Supply Energy,CSRPSE),该算法按轮循环进行,每轮循环包含簇头数量确定、簇头选择机制、非簇头归属以及数据传输几个阶段,具有存活节点数量高、网络消耗能量低等特点。仿真结果表明:与传统的WSNs路由协议相比,所提方法具有存活节点数量多、网络能量消耗少等优点,从而验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。展开更多
基金supported in part by the Joint Fund of Science and Technology Department of Liaoning Province and State Key Laboratory of Robotics,China under Grant 2021-KF-22-08in part by the Basic Research Program of Science and Technology of Shenzhen,China under Grant JCYJ20190809161805508in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62271423 and Grant 41976178.
文摘As each cluster head(CH)sensor node is used to aggregate,fuse,and forward data from different sensor nodes in an underwater acoustic sensor network(UASN),guaranteeing the data security in a CH is very critical.In this paper,a cooperative security monitoring mechanism aided by multiple slave cluster heads(SCHs)is proposed to keep track of the data security of a CH.By designing a low complexity“equilateral triangle algorithm(ETA)”,the optimal SCHs(named as ETA-based multiple SCHs)are selected from the candidate SCHs so as to improve the dispersion and coverage of SCHs and achieve largescale data security monitoring.In addition,by analyzing the entire monitoring process,the close form expression of the probability of the failure attack identification for the SCHs with respect to the probability of attack launched by ordinary nodes is deduced.The simulation results show that the proposed optimal ETA-based multiple SCH cooperation scheme has lower probability of the failure attack identification than that of the existing schemes.In addition,the numerical simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis results,thus verifying the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
文摘Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a significant concept of wireless networks which comprises of thousands of nodes that are mobile as well as autonomous and they do not requires any existing network infrastructure. The autonomous nodes can freely and randomly move within the network which can create temporary dynamic network and these networks can change their topology frequently. The security is the primary issue in MANET which degrades the network performance significantly. In this paper, cluster based malicious node detection methodology is proposed to detect and remove the malicious nodes. Each node within the cluster gets the cluster key from the cluster head and this key is used for the data transaction between cluster head and node. The cluster head checks this key for every data transaction from node and match with their cluster table. If match is valid, and then only it will recognize that this node is belongs to this cluster, otherwise it is decided as malicious node. This paper also discusses the detection of link failure due to the presence of malicious node by determining the gain of each link in the network. The performance of the proposed method is analyzed using packet delivery ratio, network life time, and throughput and energy consumption. The proposed malicious node detection system is compared with the conventional techniques as OEERP (Optimized energy efficient routing protocol), LEACH (Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy), DRINA (Data routing for In-network aggregation) and BCDCP (Base station controlled dynamic clustering protocol).
文摘随着现代通信和信息技术的飞速发展,智能交通系统(Intelligent Transportation System,ITS)逐渐成为热门研究领域,车载自组网(Vehicular Ad Hoc Network,VANET)作为其关键技术,在实时道路信息共享和车辆间通信中起重要作用.然而,现有VANET分簇算法仍存在簇稳定性低、分簇开销大等问题.为解决这些问题,本文提出了一种端云协同的VANET分簇算法,在端云协同阶段,车辆通过路边单元(Road Side Unit,RSU)将自身特征数据上传至云,云侧根据特征变化,对车辆进行动态稳定性分类.稳定的端节点具有更高的可靠性和更长的连接持续时间.在端端协同阶段,考虑了稳定节点的相对移动性和覆盖节点数量等因素,进行簇头选举,简化簇头选举过程,提高了簇的稳定性.此外,针对控制开销大的问题,本文提出了一种邻居发现和更新机制,限制HELLO消息的转发操作,降低开销并优化资源使用.实验结果表明:本文提出的算法在簇稳定性、簇数量及分簇开销等关键性能指标上均优于基线算法,展示了其在实际交通场景中的应用潜力.
文摘One of the major constraints of wireless sensor networks is limited energy available to sensor nodes because of the small size of the batteries they use as source of power. Clustering is one of the routing techniques that have been using to minimize sensor nodes’ energy consumption during operation. In this paper, A Novel Clustering Algorithm for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks (ANCAEE) has been proposed. The algorithm achieves good performance in terms of minimizing energy consumption during data transmission and energy consumptions are distributed uniformly among all nodes. ANCAEE uses a new method of clusters formation and election of cluster heads. The algorithm ensures that a node transmits its data to the cluster head with a single hop transmission and cluster heads forward their data to the base station with multi-hop transmissions. Simulation results show that our approach consumes less energy and effectively extends network utilization.
文摘Wireless sensor networks consist of many small nodes with distributing devices to monitor conditions at different locations. Usually wireless sensor nodes are sprinkled in a sensor field grouping limited areas. This paper highlights the Enhanced Cluster Based Key management (ECBK) protocol to achieve secure data delivery based on clustering mechanism. This protocol gives more importance to Cluster Coordinator node, which is used to coordinate the members and provide protective communication among the sensor nodes to enhance reliability. In Enhanced Cluster Based Key management two types of nodes are deployed. The high power nodes form clusters with surrounding nodes to enable the routing process without interference. This paper introduces ECBK protocol that balances the load among the clusters, achieves high throughput, end to end delay will be reduced, routing overhead also reduced and also it prolongs the network lifetime. Simulation results show that the presence of high transmission nodes reduces the delay, load balance, routing overhead, and enhances the throughput increased by 45% compared to other similar methods.
文摘针对无线传感网网络(Wireless Sensor Networks,WSN)能量受限的特点,为有效弥补传统的路由协议的能量补给不足的缺陷,提出一种面向WSN的具有持续能量供应的分簇单跳路由协议(Clustering Single-hop Routing Protocol based on Supply Energy,CSRPSE),该算法按轮循环进行,每轮循环包含簇头数量确定、簇头选择机制、非簇头归属以及数据传输几个阶段,具有存活节点数量高、网络消耗能量低等特点。仿真结果表明:与传统的WSNs路由协议相比,所提方法具有存活节点数量多、网络能量消耗少等优点,从而验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。
