Prosthetic devices designed to assist individuals with damaged or missing body parts have made significant strides,particularly with advancements in machine intelligence and bioengineering.Initially focused on movemen...Prosthetic devices designed to assist individuals with damaged or missing body parts have made significant strides,particularly with advancements in machine intelligence and bioengineering.Initially focused on movement assistance,the field has shifted towards developing prosthetics that function as seamless extensions of the human body.During this progress,a key challenge remains the reduction of interface artifacts between prosthetic components and biological tissues.Soft electronics offer a promising solution due to their structural flexibility and enhanced tissue adaptability.However,achieving full integration of prosthetics with the human body requires both artificial perception and efficient transmission of physical signals.In this context,synaptic devices have garnered attention as next-generation neuromorphic computing elements because of their low power consumption,ability to enable hardware-based learning,and high compatibility with sensing units.These devices have the potential to create artificial pathways for sensory recognition and motor responses,forming a“sensory-neuromorphic system”that emulates synaptic junctions in biological neurons,thereby connecting with impaired biological tissues.Here,we discuss recent developments in prosthetic components and neuromorphic applications with a focus on sensory perception and sensorimotor actuation.Initially,we explore a prosthetic system with advanced sensory units,mechanical softness,and artificial intelligence,followed by the hardware implementation of memory devices that combine calculation and learning functions.We then highlight the importance and mechanisms of soft-form synaptic devices that are compatible with sensing units.Furthermore,we review an artificial sensory-neuromorphic perception system that replicates various biological senses and facilitates sensorimotor loops from sensory receptors,the spinal cord,and motor neurons.Finally,we propose insights into the future of closed-loop neuroprosthetics through the technical integration of soft electronics,including bio-integrated sensors and synaptic devices,into prosthetic systems.展开更多
Rotary steering systems(RSSs)have been increasingly used to develop horizontal wells.A static push-the-bit RSS uses three hydraulic modules with varying degrees of expansion and contraction to achieve changes in the p...Rotary steering systems(RSSs)have been increasingly used to develop horizontal wells.A static push-the-bit RSS uses three hydraulic modules with varying degrees of expansion and contraction to achieve changes in the pushing force acting on the wellbore in different sizes and directions within a circular range,ultimately allowing the wellbore trajectory to be drilled in a predetermined direction.By analyzing its mathematical principles and the actual characteristics of the instrument,a vector force closed-loop control method,including steering and holding modes,was designed.The adjustment criteria for the three hydraulic modules are determined to achieve rapid adjustment of the vector force.The theoretical feasibility of the developed method was verified by comparing its results with the on-site application data of an imported rotary guidance system.展开更多
This paper proposes a separated trajectory tracking controller for fishing ships at sea state level 6 to solve the trajectory tracking problem of a fishing ship in a 6-level sea state,and to adapt to different working...This paper proposes a separated trajectory tracking controller for fishing ships at sea state level 6 to solve the trajectory tracking problem of a fishing ship in a 6-level sea state,and to adapt to different working environments and safety requirements.The nonlinear feedback method is used to improve the closed-loop gain shaping algorithm.By introducing the sine function,the problem of excessive control energy of the system can be effectively solved.Moreover,an integral separation design is used to solve the influence of the integral term in conventional PID controllers on the transient performance of the system.In this paper,a common 32.98 m large fiberglass reinforced plastic(FRP)trawler is adopted for simulation research at the winds scale of Beaufort No.7.The results show that the track error is smaller than 3.5 m.The method is safe,feasible,concise and effective and has popularization value in the direction of fishing ship trajectory tracking control.This method can be used to improve the level of informatization and intelligence of fishing ships.展开更多
产品全生命周期管理(Product Lifecycle Management,PLM)是制造业一种全新的信息管理理念,在PLM环境下,物料清单(Bill of Material,BOM)是使各个分系统有效集成的主线。产品BOM在其生命周期的不同应用领域有不同的数据视图,如何确保各BO...产品全生命周期管理(Product Lifecycle Management,PLM)是制造业一种全新的信息管理理念,在PLM环境下,物料清单(Bill of Material,BOM)是使各个分系统有效集成的主线。产品BOM在其生命周期的不同应用领域有不同的数据视图,如何确保各BOM视图之间的数据完整、正确及一致性,是实现PLM的关键。基于这种需要,对BOM多视图映射技术进行了研究。通过定义分析设计物料清单(EBOM)、工艺物料清单(PPBOM)、制造物料清单(MBOM)及其相互关系,建立了BOM结构数学模型。在此基础上,结合虚拟部件、中间部件和外协部件的映射规则,给出了BOM结构映射算法,实现了EBOM向PPBOM以及PPBOM向MBOM的转换。基于作业车间调度问题(JSP)开发了BOM管理系统,工程应用证明,BOM视图转换技术是有效可行的。展开更多
为了提高汽车覆盖件模具设计变更管理的效率,在其开发过程的基础上,将汽车覆盖件模具的更改分为主动变更和被动变更,并讨论了两类变更的特点,然后分析了不同阶段发生的设计变更对模具开发进度产生的影响.提出了汽车覆盖件模具的设计变...为了提高汽车覆盖件模具设计变更管理的效率,在其开发过程的基础上,将汽车覆盖件模具的更改分为主动变更和被动变更,并讨论了两类变更的特点,然后分析了不同阶段发生的设计变更对模具开发进度产生的影响.提出了汽车覆盖件模具的设计变更流程,并对有关问题进行了探讨,从技术实现的角度,将覆盖件模具的设计更改分为属性、DL(D ie L ayer)数模和结构变更三类,并给出了设计变更在PLM(P roduct L ife cycle M anagem en t)系统T eam cen ter中的实现方法.展开更多
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korean government(MSIT)(No.2020R1C1C1005567)supported by the NAVER Digital Bio Innovation Research Fund,funded by NAVER Corporation(Grant No.[37-2023-0040])+3 种基金supported by Institute of Information&communications Technology Planning&Evaluation(IITP)grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT)(No.2020-0-00261,Development of low power/low delay/self-power suppliable RF simultaneous information and power transfer system and stretchable electronic epineurium for wireless nerve bypass implementation)supported by Institute for Basic Science(IBS-R015-D1,IBSR015-D2)supported by a grant of the Korea-US Collaborative Research Fund(KUCRF)funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT and Ministry of Health&Welfare,Republic of Korea(Grant Number.RS-2024-00467213)。
文摘Prosthetic devices designed to assist individuals with damaged or missing body parts have made significant strides,particularly with advancements in machine intelligence and bioengineering.Initially focused on movement assistance,the field has shifted towards developing prosthetics that function as seamless extensions of the human body.During this progress,a key challenge remains the reduction of interface artifacts between prosthetic components and biological tissues.Soft electronics offer a promising solution due to their structural flexibility and enhanced tissue adaptability.However,achieving full integration of prosthetics with the human body requires both artificial perception and efficient transmission of physical signals.In this context,synaptic devices have garnered attention as next-generation neuromorphic computing elements because of their low power consumption,ability to enable hardware-based learning,and high compatibility with sensing units.These devices have the potential to create artificial pathways for sensory recognition and motor responses,forming a“sensory-neuromorphic system”that emulates synaptic junctions in biological neurons,thereby connecting with impaired biological tissues.Here,we discuss recent developments in prosthetic components and neuromorphic applications with a focus on sensory perception and sensorimotor actuation.Initially,we explore a prosthetic system with advanced sensory units,mechanical softness,and artificial intelligence,followed by the hardware implementation of memory devices that combine calculation and learning functions.We then highlight the importance and mechanisms of soft-form synaptic devices that are compatible with sensing units.Furthermore,we review an artificial sensory-neuromorphic perception system that replicates various biological senses and facilitates sensorimotor loops from sensory receptors,the spinal cord,and motor neurons.Finally,we propose insights into the future of closed-loop neuroprosthetics through the technical integration of soft electronics,including bio-integrated sensors and synaptic devices,into prosthetic systems.
基金supported by the Opening Foundation of China National Logging Corporation(CNLC20229C06)the China Petroleum Technical Service Corporation's science project'Development and application of 475 rotary steering system'(2024T-001001)。
文摘Rotary steering systems(RSSs)have been increasingly used to develop horizontal wells.A static push-the-bit RSS uses three hydraulic modules with varying degrees of expansion and contraction to achieve changes in the pushing force acting on the wellbore in different sizes and directions within a circular range,ultimately allowing the wellbore trajectory to be drilled in a predetermined direction.By analyzing its mathematical principles and the actual characteristics of the instrument,a vector force closed-loop control method,including steering and holding modes,was designed.The adjustment criteria for the three hydraulic modules are determined to achieve rapid adjustment of the vector force.The theoretical feasibility of the developed method was verified by comparing its results with the on-site application data of an imported rotary guidance system.
基金supported by Liaoning Provincial Department of Education 2023 Basic Research Projects for Universities and Colleges(Grant No.JYTQN2023131)Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Program:Cooperative Control and Recognition of Unmanned Vessels for Fishing Vessel Operation Scenarios(Grant No.600024003)Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Scientific Research Funding Project(Grant No.LJKZ0726).
文摘This paper proposes a separated trajectory tracking controller for fishing ships at sea state level 6 to solve the trajectory tracking problem of a fishing ship in a 6-level sea state,and to adapt to different working environments and safety requirements.The nonlinear feedback method is used to improve the closed-loop gain shaping algorithm.By introducing the sine function,the problem of excessive control energy of the system can be effectively solved.Moreover,an integral separation design is used to solve the influence of the integral term in conventional PID controllers on the transient performance of the system.In this paper,a common 32.98 m large fiberglass reinforced plastic(FRP)trawler is adopted for simulation research at the winds scale of Beaufort No.7.The results show that the track error is smaller than 3.5 m.The method is safe,feasible,concise and effective and has popularization value in the direction of fishing ship trajectory tracking control.This method can be used to improve the level of informatization and intelligence of fishing ships.
文摘产品全生命周期管理(Product Lifecycle Management,PLM)是制造业一种全新的信息管理理念,在PLM环境下,物料清单(Bill of Material,BOM)是使各个分系统有效集成的主线。产品BOM在其生命周期的不同应用领域有不同的数据视图,如何确保各BOM视图之间的数据完整、正确及一致性,是实现PLM的关键。基于这种需要,对BOM多视图映射技术进行了研究。通过定义分析设计物料清单(EBOM)、工艺物料清单(PPBOM)、制造物料清单(MBOM)及其相互关系,建立了BOM结构数学模型。在此基础上,结合虚拟部件、中间部件和外协部件的映射规则,给出了BOM结构映射算法,实现了EBOM向PPBOM以及PPBOM向MBOM的转换。基于作业车间调度问题(JSP)开发了BOM管理系统,工程应用证明,BOM视图转换技术是有效可行的。
文摘为了提高汽车覆盖件模具设计变更管理的效率,在其开发过程的基础上,将汽车覆盖件模具的更改分为主动变更和被动变更,并讨论了两类变更的特点,然后分析了不同阶段发生的设计变更对模具开发进度产生的影响.提出了汽车覆盖件模具的设计变更流程,并对有关问题进行了探讨,从技术实现的角度,将覆盖件模具的设计更改分为属性、DL(D ie L ayer)数模和结构变更三类,并给出了设计变更在PLM(P roduct L ife cycle M anagem en t)系统T eam cen ter中的实现方法.
