This essay accesses to the approach of corpus applied to translation teaching, in order to improve the teaching methods, lay the foundation for the translation teaching reform, cultivate students research ability, and...This essay accesses to the approach of corpus applied to translation teaching, in order to improve the teaching methods, lay the foundation for the translation teaching reform, cultivate students research ability, and finally to establish a new type of translation teaching design-- ＂ability-development-oriented design＂. Also, this paper takes the word ＂good＂ for example, looking for the general rules to translate it and its common collocation, in order to design a translation class. Corpus-based learning and teaching provides us a new feasible way of translation class.展开更多
English promotes the development of globalization.The primary school English reading class has played an important role in the English learning life of students.The instructional design of the primary school English r...English promotes the development of globalization.The primary school English reading class has played an important role in the English learning life of students.The instructional design of the primary school English reading class will greatly affect students'interest in English reading.The paper attempts to study the problems in the primary school English reading classroom teaching,and propose some available corresponding measures to improve the primary school students'enthusiasm in English learning.Firstly,the paper expounds the definition,characteristics of the instructional design of class.Secondly,it analyzes the causes and solutions to the problems in the primary school English reading class.Finally,it proposes instructional designs to solve these problems.The research in the paper is of great help to improve the efficiency of the students'English reading in primary school and the classroom teaching of the English reading and even to make students learn English better.展开更多
“Four classes of enterprises above designated size”(hereinafter called four-classes enterprises)refer to objects of statistical survey that have reached a certain scale in China’s current statistical method system,...“Four classes of enterprises above designated size”(hereinafter called four-classes enterprises)refer to objects of statistical survey that have reached a certain scale in China’s current statistical method system,including four classes in national economy,namely,industrial enterprises above designated size,construction and real estate development and management enterprises above qualifications,wholesale and retail,catering and accommodation enterprises,and service enterprises above designated size,which are the primary part of national economic and social development activities.This paper is focused on analyzing the practice and difficulties in the current statistics work of four-classes enterprises,and then this paper proposes some recommendations.展开更多
In object oriented paradigm, cohesion of a class refers to the degree to which members of the class are interrelated. Metrics have been defined to measure cohesiveness of a class both at design and source code levels....In object oriented paradigm, cohesion of a class refers to the degree to which members of the class are interrelated. Metrics have been defined to measure cohesiveness of a class both at design and source code levels. In comparison to source code level class cohesion metrics, only a few design level class cohesion metrics have been proposed. Design level class cohesion metrics are based on the assumption that if all the methods of a class have access to similar para-meter types then they all process closely related information. A class with a large number of parameter types common in its methods is more cohesive than a class with less number of parameter types common in its methods. In this paper, we review the design level class cohesion metrics with a special focus on metrics which use similarity of parameter types of methods of a class as the basis of its cohesiveness. Basically three metrics fall in this category: Cohesion among Methods of a Class (CAMC), Normalized Hamming Distance (NHD), and Scaled NHD (SNHD). Keeping in mind the anomalies in the definitions of the existing metrics, a variant of the existing metrics is introduced. It is named NHD Modified (NHDM). An automated metric collection tool is used to collect the metric data from an open source software program. The metric data is then subjected to statistical analysis.展开更多
目的评价“对分课堂”与案例教学联合模式在提升专业型公共卫生硕士(Master of Public Health,MPH)研究生健康干预计划设计能力中的应用效果。方法于2022—2023学年和2023—2024学年春季学期,采用全面调查方法选取北京大学选修健康教育...目的评价“对分课堂”与案例教学联合模式在提升专业型公共卫生硕士(Master of Public Health,MPH)研究生健康干预计划设计能力中的应用效果。方法于2022—2023学年和2023—2024学年春季学期,采用全面调查方法选取北京大学选修健康教育与健康促进课程的所有MPH研究生为研究对象。采用“对分课堂”与案例教学对课程进行改革,采用历史对照单盲试验设计、描述性分析等方法比较MPH研究生健康干预计划设计能力提升效果。结果基于课程分析,本研究提出了加强对健康行为和传播理论价值的思考、健康教育干预计划实践训练以及逻辑实践训练3项改革重点。MPH研究生健康干预计划设计能力提升结果显示,试验组学生的健康干预项目计划书总分为(89.35±3.59)分,高于对照组;评价方案、背景与需求评估、干预策略、行为理论或传播理论维度得分分别为(26.95±0.64)分、(26.90±1.37)分、(26.30±1.60)分、(9.20±0.92)分,均高于对照组。结论“对分课堂”与案例教学联合模式在提升MPH学生健康干预项目设计的整体质量,尤其是评价方案设计方面具有积极作用。因此,可认为该教学模式对于提升MPH研究生健康干预计划设计能力具有一定的积极作用。展开更多
文摘This essay accesses to the approach of corpus applied to translation teaching, in order to improve the teaching methods, lay the foundation for the translation teaching reform, cultivate students research ability, and finally to establish a new type of translation teaching design-- ＂ability-development-oriented design＂. Also, this paper takes the word ＂good＂ for example, looking for the general rules to translate it and its common collocation, in order to design a translation class. Corpus-based learning and teaching provides us a new feasible way of translation class.
文摘English promotes the development of globalization.The primary school English reading class has played an important role in the English learning life of students.The instructional design of the primary school English reading class will greatly affect students'interest in English reading.The paper attempts to study the problems in the primary school English reading classroom teaching,and propose some available corresponding measures to improve the primary school students'enthusiasm in English learning.Firstly,the paper expounds the definition,characteristics of the instructional design of class.Secondly,it analyzes the causes and solutions to the problems in the primary school English reading class.Finally,it proposes instructional designs to solve these problems.The research in the paper is of great help to improve the efficiency of the students'English reading in primary school and the classroom teaching of the English reading and even to make students learn English better.
文摘“Four classes of enterprises above designated size”(hereinafter called four-classes enterprises)refer to objects of statistical survey that have reached a certain scale in China’s current statistical method system,including four classes in national economy,namely,industrial enterprises above designated size,construction and real estate development and management enterprises above qualifications,wholesale and retail,catering and accommodation enterprises,and service enterprises above designated size,which are the primary part of national economic and social development activities.This paper is focused on analyzing the practice and difficulties in the current statistics work of four-classes enterprises,and then this paper proposes some recommendations.
文摘In object oriented paradigm, cohesion of a class refers to the degree to which members of the class are interrelated. Metrics have been defined to measure cohesiveness of a class both at design and source code levels. In comparison to source code level class cohesion metrics, only a few design level class cohesion metrics have been proposed. Design level class cohesion metrics are based on the assumption that if all the methods of a class have access to similar para-meter types then they all process closely related information. A class with a large number of parameter types common in its methods is more cohesive than a class with less number of parameter types common in its methods. In this paper, we review the design level class cohesion metrics with a special focus on metrics which use similarity of parameter types of methods of a class as the basis of its cohesiveness. Basically three metrics fall in this category: Cohesion among Methods of a Class (CAMC), Normalized Hamming Distance (NHD), and Scaled NHD (SNHD). Keeping in mind the anomalies in the definitions of the existing metrics, a variant of the existing metrics is introduced. It is named NHD Modified (NHDM). An automated metric collection tool is used to collect the metric data from an open source software program. The metric data is then subjected to statistical analysis.
文摘目的评价“对分课堂”与案例教学联合模式在提升专业型公共卫生硕士(Master of Public Health,MPH)研究生健康干预计划设计能力中的应用效果。方法于2022—2023学年和2023—2024学年春季学期,采用全面调查方法选取北京大学选修健康教育与健康促进课程的所有MPH研究生为研究对象。采用“对分课堂”与案例教学对课程进行改革,采用历史对照单盲试验设计、描述性分析等方法比较MPH研究生健康干预计划设计能力提升效果。结果基于课程分析,本研究提出了加强对健康行为和传播理论价值的思考、健康教育干预计划实践训练以及逻辑实践训练3项改革重点。MPH研究生健康干预计划设计能力提升结果显示,试验组学生的健康干预项目计划书总分为(89.35±3.59)分,高于对照组;评价方案、背景与需求评估、干预策略、行为理论或传播理论维度得分分别为(26.95±0.64)分、(26.90±1.37)分、(26.30±1.60)分、(9.20±0.92)分,均高于对照组。结论“对分课堂”与案例教学联合模式在提升MPH学生健康干预项目设计的整体质量,尤其是评价方案设计方面具有积极作用。因此,可认为该教学模式对于提升MPH研究生健康干预计划设计能力具有一定的积极作用。
