[ Objective ] The paper was to study the effect of controlled atmosphere stress of carbon dioxide （ CO2 ） on Superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity of in- sect, so as to analyze the biological mechanism of the action...[ Objective ] The paper was to study the effect of controlled atmosphere stress of carbon dioxide （ CO2 ） on Superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity of in- sect, so as to analyze the biological mechanism of the action of controlled atmosphere stress on insect. [ Method] Using nitrotetrazolium blue chloride （NBT） light reduction method, SOD activity of drugstore beetle （ Stegobium panlceum ）, cigarette beetle （ Lasioderma serricorne） and coffee bean beetle （Araecerus fasciculatus） was studied, and the stress response of the enzyme under controlled atmosphere stress of CO2 was analyzed. [ Result ] SOD activity of drugstore beetle, cigarette beetle and coffee bean beetle exposed to controlled atmosphere stress of high concentrations of CO2 for 3 and 6 h had certain degree of increase, and the activity sig- nificantly increased from 2.011±0.954,2.664±0.218 and 1.458±0.718 to 3. 135±0. 105,3.050±0.673 and 2.975±0.229 U/（per pest · 30 min） after treat- ment for 6 h. [ Conclusion] Controlled atmosphere stress of high concentrations of CO2 had certain activation effect on SOD activity of storage pest in Chinese me- dicinal material within the context of sub-lethal events. The results could enrich the insecticidal mechanism of controlled atmosphere and theoretical system of analy- sis on insect resistance to controlled atmosphere.展开更多
With the increasingly severe global warming, investments in clean technology, reforestation and political action have been studied to reduce CO2 emission. In this study, a nonlinear stochastic model is proposed to des...With the increasingly severe global warming, investments in clean technology, reforestation and political action have been studied to reduce CO2 emission. In this study, a nonlinear stochastic model is proposed to describe the dynamics of CO2 emission with control inputs: clean technology, reforestation and carbon tax, under stochastic uncertainties. For the efficient resources management, a robust tracking control is designed to force resources tracking a desired reference output. The worst-case effect of stochastic parametric fluctuations, external disturbances and uncertain initial conditions on the tracking performance is considered and minimized from the dynamic game theory perspective. This stochastic game problem, in which one player (stochastic uncertainty) maximizes the tracking error and another player (control input) minimizes the tracking error, could be equivalent to a robust minimax tracking problem. To avoid solving the HJI, a fuzzy model is proposed to approximate the nonlinear CO2 emission model. Then the nonlinear stochastic game problem could be easily solved by fuzzy stochastic game approach via LMI technique.展开更多
The world is experiencing global climate change, and most scientists attribute it to the accumulation in the atmosphere of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons. Because of its enormous emiss...The world is experiencing global climate change, and most scientists attribute it to the accumulation in the atmosphere of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons. Because of its enormous emission rate, carbon dioxide （CO2） is the main culprit. Almost all the anthropogenic CO2 emissions come from the burning of fossil fuels for electricity, heat, and transportation. Emissions of COg can be reduced by conservation, increased use of renewable energy sources, and increased efficiencies in both the production of electrical power and the transportation sector. Capture of CO2 can be accomplished with wet scrubbing, dry sorption, or biogenic fixation. After CO2 is captured, it must be transported either as a liquid or a supercritical fluid, which realistically can only be accomplished by pipeline or ship. Final disposal of CO2 will either be to underground reservoirs or to the ocean; at present, the underground option seems to be the only viable one. Various strategies and technologies involved with reduction of CO2 emissions and carbon capture and sequestration （CCS） are briefly reviewed in this paper.展开更多
能量在果蔬保鲜及衰老过程中起着至关重要的作用,为研究O2/CO2气调对西兰花能量代谢及保鲜效果的影响,本实验以自然空气为对照(CK),研究体积分数20%O2+80%CO2、50%O2+50%CO2、80%O2+20%CO2气调环境对西兰花10℃贮藏过程中pH值和丙酮酸...能量在果蔬保鲜及衰老过程中起着至关重要的作用,为研究O2/CO2气调对西兰花能量代谢及保鲜效果的影响,本实验以自然空气为对照(CK),研究体积分数20%O2+80%CO2、50%O2+50%CO2、80%O2+20%CO2气调环境对西兰花10℃贮藏过程中pH值和丙酮酸脱氢酶(pyruvate dehydrogenase,PDH)、琥珀酸脱氢酶(succinate dehydrogenase,SDH)和细胞色素c氧化酶(cytochrome c oxidase,CCO)活力及能荷水平、色调(H值)、VC含量和水分质量分数的影响。结果表明:与50%O2+50%CO2处理组相比,过高比例的CO2(20%O2+80%CO2)处理可引起西兰花pH值的明显降低,进而造成PDH、SDH和CCO活力的下降和能荷水平的降低,最终造成贮藏期间西兰花VC含量、色调和水分质量分数的下降;过高比例的O2(80%O2+20%CO2)处理虽在贮藏前期提高了PDH、SDH和CCO活力,但在后期迅速下降,不利于建立平稳而持续的能量供应体系。适宜的O2/CO2气调如50%O2+50%CO2则可调节西兰花体内pH值和呼吸关键酶活力,建立持续稳定的能量供应体系并很好地维持西兰花贮藏品质。相关性分析表明,能荷水平与西兰花VC含量、色调和水分质量分数具有很高的正相关性,相关系数最高达0.996,因此,能荷变化可作为判断西兰花贮藏条件优劣的衡量指标。展开更多
基金Supported by Project of Guizhou Provincial Modernization of Chinese Medicine Material Project(QKHYZ[2011]5049Organization Department of CPCGuizhou Committee(TZJF-2009-02)Promotion Project of Key Scientific and Technological Achievements of Guiyang City([2010]1-T-4)~~
文摘[ Objective ] The paper was to study the effect of controlled atmosphere stress of carbon dioxide （ CO2 ） on Superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity of in- sect, so as to analyze the biological mechanism of the action of controlled atmosphere stress on insect. [ Method] Using nitrotetrazolium blue chloride （NBT） light reduction method, SOD activity of drugstore beetle （ Stegobium panlceum ）, cigarette beetle （ Lasioderma serricorne） and coffee bean beetle （Araecerus fasciculatus） was studied, and the stress response of the enzyme under controlled atmosphere stress of CO2 was analyzed. [ Result ] SOD activity of drugstore beetle, cigarette beetle and coffee bean beetle exposed to controlled atmosphere stress of high concentrations of CO2 for 3 and 6 h had certain degree of increase, and the activity sig- nificantly increased from 2.011±0.954,2.664±0.218 and 1.458±0.718 to 3. 135±0. 105,3.050±0.673 and 2.975±0.229 U/（per pest · 30 min） after treat- ment for 6 h. [ Conclusion] Controlled atmosphere stress of high concentrations of CO2 had certain activation effect on SOD activity of storage pest in Chinese me- dicinal material within the context of sub-lethal events. The results could enrich the insecticidal mechanism of controlled atmosphere and theoretical system of analy- sis on insect resistance to controlled atmosphere.
文摘With the increasingly severe global warming, investments in clean technology, reforestation and political action have been studied to reduce CO2 emission. In this study, a nonlinear stochastic model is proposed to describe the dynamics of CO2 emission with control inputs: clean technology, reforestation and carbon tax, under stochastic uncertainties. For the efficient resources management, a robust tracking control is designed to force resources tracking a desired reference output. The worst-case effect of stochastic parametric fluctuations, external disturbances and uncertain initial conditions on the tracking performance is considered and minimized from the dynamic game theory perspective. This stochastic game problem, in which one player (stochastic uncertainty) maximizes the tracking error and another player (control input) minimizes the tracking error, could be equivalent to a robust minimax tracking problem. To avoid solving the HJI, a fuzzy model is proposed to approximate the nonlinear CO2 emission model. Then the nonlinear stochastic game problem could be easily solved by fuzzy stochastic game approach via LMI technique.
文摘The world is experiencing global climate change, and most scientists attribute it to the accumulation in the atmosphere of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons. Because of its enormous emission rate, carbon dioxide （CO2） is the main culprit. Almost all the anthropogenic CO2 emissions come from the burning of fossil fuels for electricity, heat, and transportation. Emissions of COg can be reduced by conservation, increased use of renewable energy sources, and increased efficiencies in both the production of electrical power and the transportation sector. Capture of CO2 can be accomplished with wet scrubbing, dry sorption, or biogenic fixation. After CO2 is captured, it must be transported either as a liquid or a supercritical fluid, which realistically can only be accomplished by pipeline or ship. Final disposal of CO2 will either be to underground reservoirs or to the ocean; at present, the underground option seems to be the only viable one. Various strategies and technologies involved with reduction of CO2 emissions and carbon capture and sequestration （CCS） are briefly reviewed in this paper.
文摘能量在果蔬保鲜及衰老过程中起着至关重要的作用,为研究O2/CO2气调对西兰花能量代谢及保鲜效果的影响,本实验以自然空气为对照(CK),研究体积分数20%O2+80%CO2、50%O2+50%CO2、80%O2+20%CO2气调环境对西兰花10℃贮藏过程中pH值和丙酮酸脱氢酶(pyruvate dehydrogenase,PDH)、琥珀酸脱氢酶(succinate dehydrogenase,SDH)和细胞色素c氧化酶(cytochrome c oxidase,CCO)活力及能荷水平、色调(H值)、VC含量和水分质量分数的影响。结果表明:与50%O2+50%CO2处理组相比,过高比例的CO2(20%O2+80%CO2)处理可引起西兰花pH值的明显降低,进而造成PDH、SDH和CCO活力的下降和能荷水平的降低,最终造成贮藏期间西兰花VC含量、色调和水分质量分数的下降;过高比例的O2(80%O2+20%CO2)处理虽在贮藏前期提高了PDH、SDH和CCO活力,但在后期迅速下降,不利于建立平稳而持续的能量供应体系。适宜的O2/CO2气调如50%O2+50%CO2则可调节西兰花体内pH值和呼吸关键酶活力,建立持续稳定的能量供应体系并很好地维持西兰花贮藏品质。相关性分析表明,能荷水平与西兰花VC含量、色调和水分质量分数具有很高的正相关性,相关系数最高达0.996,因此,能荷变化可作为判断西兰花贮藏条件优劣的衡量指标。
