对现有AAR(adaptive auto rate)协议进行改进,将POCC算法应用于AAR协议,提出了AAR-CC(AAR-congestion control)协议,从而在MAC层实现了拥塞控制的速率自适应机制。AAR-CC协议源节点根据每时链路的总拥塞信息确定当时数据发送速率,适用...对现有AAR(adaptive auto rate)协议进行改进,将POCC算法应用于AAR协议,提出了AAR-CC(AAR-congestion control)协议,从而在MAC层实现了拥塞控制的速率自适应机制。AAR-CC协议源节点根据每时链路的总拥塞信息确定当时数据发送速率,适用于动态变化的多跳Ad hoc网络;本协议只对MAC帧稍作修改并增加一个字节的拥塞指示CI,具有可扩展性和低开销性。AAR-CC利用背靠背数据传输方式,充分发挥高质量通信信道利用率,能有效缓解控塞程度,从而提高网络的端到端饱和吞吐量。展开更多
在CC-NUMA架构系统中,为了减少缓存一致性维护的开销,大规模CC-NUMA系统通常采用多级缓存一致性域设计,降低平均一致性维护操作数量,从而有效缓解系统性能扩展与一致性维护开销的矛盾.传统的MESI,MESIF,MOESI协议主要是针对单级一致性...在CC-NUMA架构系统中,为了减少缓存一致性维护的开销,大规模CC-NUMA系统通常采用多级缓存一致性域设计,降低平均一致性维护操作数量,从而有效缓解系统性能扩展与一致性维护开销的矛盾.传统的MESI,MESIF,MOESI协议主要是针对单级一致性域优化设计,并且没有考虑到大型数据库应用中查询(数据读访问)业务量占据主导地位的特点,故该类一致性协议在多级缓存一致性域场景下存在着跨域操作频度高、执行效率低等缺点.针对上述问题,提出了一种基于共享转发态的多级缓存一致性协议MESI-SF.该协议创建了一个共享转发态Share-F,允许多个一致性域内同时存在远端数据副本的可读可转发状态,从而能够为同一域内同地址的读请求直接提供共享数据,有效减少了跨域操作,提升系统性能.SPLASH-2程序集模拟结果表明,对于两级Cache一致性域系统,相比MESI协议,MESI-SF能够减少23.0%跨结点访问次数,指令平均执行周期数(cycles per instruction,CPI)降低7.5%;相比MESIF协议,MESI-SF能够减少12.2%跨结点访问次数,指令平均执行周期数降低5.95%.展开更多
Objective To compare the results of a novel regimen of human menopausal gonadotrophin （hMG） in combination with clomiphene citrate （CC） in mid-to-late follicular phase with those of a short protocol of GnRH agoni...Objective To compare the results of a novel regimen of human menopausal gonadotrophin （hMG） in combination with clomiphene citrate （CC） in mid-to-late follicular phase with those of a short protocol of GnRH agonist （GnRHa） and hMG used for IVF. Methods In the retrospective study, 842 patients undergoing IVF were collected and classified into two groups： hMG in combination with CC in mid-to-late follicular phase （group A, n=319） and short protocol of GnRHa-hMG （group B, n=523）. The main outcome measures were ovarian responses in stimulation cycles and pregnancy outcomes in subsequent frozen-thawed embryo transfer （FET） cycles. Results In group A, the serum LH concentration on day 8 -10 was similar with that on the day of hCG administration （2.43 ± 1.92 IU vs 2.51 ±2.05 IU）. The number of mature follicles and oocytes retrieved was significantly lower in group A than in group B while the fertilization rate and the cleavage rate were comparable. The clinical pregnancy rate （47. 79% vs 48.04%）, the implantation rate （32.49% vs 33.11%） and the cumulative pregnancy rate （58.09% vs 60.22%） were respectively similar in group A and group B. Conclusion hMG in combination with CC in mid-to-late follicular phase results in the same pregnancy outcome as short protocol. The novel protocol may take the advantage of eliminating the occurrehce of a premature endogenous LH Surge.展开更多
文摘对现有AAR(adaptive auto rate)协议进行改进,将POCC算法应用于AAR协议,提出了AAR-CC(AAR-congestion control)协议,从而在MAC层实现了拥塞控制的速率自适应机制。AAR-CC协议源节点根据每时链路的总拥塞信息确定当时数据发送速率,适用于动态变化的多跳Ad hoc网络;本协议只对MAC帧稍作修改并增加一个字节的拥塞指示CI,具有可扩展性和低开销性。AAR-CC利用背靠背数据传输方式,充分发挥高质量通信信道利用率,能有效缓解控塞程度,从而提高网络的端到端饱和吞吐量。
文摘在CC-NUMA架构系统中,为了减少缓存一致性维护的开销,大规模CC-NUMA系统通常采用多级缓存一致性域设计,降低平均一致性维护操作数量,从而有效缓解系统性能扩展与一致性维护开销的矛盾.传统的MESI,MESIF,MOESI协议主要是针对单级一致性域优化设计,并且没有考虑到大型数据库应用中查询(数据读访问)业务量占据主导地位的特点,故该类一致性协议在多级缓存一致性域场景下存在着跨域操作频度高、执行效率低等缺点.针对上述问题,提出了一种基于共享转发态的多级缓存一致性协议MESI-SF.该协议创建了一个共享转发态Share-F,允许多个一致性域内同时存在远端数据副本的可读可转发状态,从而能够为同一域内同地址的读请求直接提供共享数据,有效减少了跨域操作,提升系统性能.SPLASH-2程序集模拟结果表明,对于两级Cache一致性域系统,相比MESI协议,MESI-SF能够减少23.0%跨结点访问次数,指令平均执行周期数(cycles per instruction,CPI)降低7.5%;相比MESIF协议,MESI-SF能够减少12.2%跨结点访问次数,指令平均执行周期数降低5.95%.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31071275, No. 81270749 and No. 31101070)
文摘Objective To compare the results of a novel regimen of human menopausal gonadotrophin （hMG） in combination with clomiphene citrate （CC） in mid-to-late follicular phase with those of a short protocol of GnRH agonist （GnRHa） and hMG used for IVF. Methods In the retrospective study, 842 patients undergoing IVF were collected and classified into two groups： hMG in combination with CC in mid-to-late follicular phase （group A, n=319） and short protocol of GnRHa-hMG （group B, n=523）. The main outcome measures were ovarian responses in stimulation cycles and pregnancy outcomes in subsequent frozen-thawed embryo transfer （FET） cycles. Results In group A, the serum LH concentration on day 8 -10 was similar with that on the day of hCG administration （2.43 ± 1.92 IU vs 2.51 ±2.05 IU）. The number of mature follicles and oocytes retrieved was significantly lower in group A than in group B while the fertilization rate and the cleavage rate were comparable. The clinical pregnancy rate （47. 79% vs 48.04%）, the implantation rate （32.49% vs 33.11%） and the cumulative pregnancy rate （58.09% vs 60.22%） were respectively similar in group A and group B. Conclusion hMG in combination with CC in mid-to-late follicular phase results in the same pregnancy outcome as short protocol. The novel protocol may take the advantage of eliminating the occurrehce of a premature endogenous LH Surge.
