BACKGROUND Bladder cancer(BLCA)is a common urological tumor.Homeobox C6(HOXC6)is an HOX family gene that has an oncogenic effect in various malignancies.AIM To investigate the expression and function of HOXC6 in BLCA....BACKGROUND Bladder cancer(BLCA)is a common urological tumor.Homeobox C6(HOXC6)is an HOX family gene that has an oncogenic effect in various malignancies.AIM To investigate the expression and function of HOXC6 in BLCA.METHODS This study employed immunohistochemistry,along with global chip and sequencing data for BLCA,to comprehensively evaluate the protein and mRNA expression of HOXC6 in BLCA.RNA interference technology was employed to knock down the mRNA expression of HOXC6 in BLCA cells,and the impact of reduced HOXC6 expression on cellular function was assessed.Additionally,we explored the potential mechanisms of HOXC6 in BLCA by aggregating HOXC6 chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing data.RESULTS The immunohistochemistry results,sequencing data,and microarray data revealed that both the mRNA and protein expressions of HOXC6 in BLCA were notably greater than the expressions in non-cancerous tissues.Knocking down the expression of HOXC6 considerably limited the function of cell proliferation,migration,and invasion abilities of BLCA cells,elevated cell apoptosis,and triggered the G0/G1 phase blockade.The potential target genes of HOXC6 were enriched in pathways such as chemical carcinogenesis and reactive oxygen species.A notable positive correlation between HOXC6 mRNA expression and its target gene timeless circadian regulator(TIMELESS)was revealed.Notable binding peak signals for HOXC6 were identified in the promoter region of TIMELESS.CONCLUSION HOXC6 is upregulated in BLCA and may influence the cellular functions of BLCA by regulating the expression of the target gene TIMELESS.展开更多
M23C6 chromium-rich carbides are common grain-boundary precipitations in Cr-containing steel.The presence of grain-boundary carbides often leads to intergranular brittleness and decreases mechanical properties.This st...M23C6 chromium-rich carbides are common grain-boundary precipitations in Cr-containing steel.The presence of grain-boundary carbides often leads to intergranular brittleness and decreases mechanical properties.This study proposes a deformation and aging technique to obtain a high-volume-fraction dispersion distribution of the hard nano-M23C6 phase by changing the nucleation sites from grain boundaries to deformation coherent twin boundaries produced during cold deformation.The M23C6 precipitation-strengthened austenitic stainless steel has a strength of up to 1.4 GPa but maintains favorable plasticity(>11%).This study provides a novel approach for the control of intergranular brittleness in metallic materials.展开更多
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi,No.AA22096030 and No.AA22096032the Yongjiang Program of Nanning+3 种基金the Creative Research Development from The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,No.Medical Excellence Award 202303Guangxi Medical University Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Project,No.2024XJGYC20Guangxi Medical University Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project,No.202310598002X,No.202310598041,No.202410598039X,and No.202410598044the“Future Academic Star”of the Guangxi Medical University,No.WLXSZX24096.
文摘BACKGROUND Bladder cancer(BLCA)is a common urological tumor.Homeobox C6(HOXC6)is an HOX family gene that has an oncogenic effect in various malignancies.AIM To investigate the expression and function of HOXC6 in BLCA.METHODS This study employed immunohistochemistry,along with global chip and sequencing data for BLCA,to comprehensively evaluate the protein and mRNA expression of HOXC6 in BLCA.RNA interference technology was employed to knock down the mRNA expression of HOXC6 in BLCA cells,and the impact of reduced HOXC6 expression on cellular function was assessed.Additionally,we explored the potential mechanisms of HOXC6 in BLCA by aggregating HOXC6 chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing data.RESULTS The immunohistochemistry results,sequencing data,and microarray data revealed that both the mRNA and protein expressions of HOXC6 in BLCA were notably greater than the expressions in non-cancerous tissues.Knocking down the expression of HOXC6 considerably limited the function of cell proliferation,migration,and invasion abilities of BLCA cells,elevated cell apoptosis,and triggered the G0/G1 phase blockade.The potential target genes of HOXC6 were enriched in pathways such as chemical carcinogenesis and reactive oxygen species.A notable positive correlation between HOXC6 mRNA expression and its target gene timeless circadian regulator(TIMELESS)was revealed.Notable binding peak signals for HOXC6 were identified in the promoter region of TIMELESS.CONCLUSION HOXC6 is upregulated in BLCA and may influence the cellular functions of BLCA by regulating the expression of the target gene TIMELESS.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52250130).
文摘M23C6 chromium-rich carbides are common grain-boundary precipitations in Cr-containing steel.The presence of grain-boundary carbides often leads to intergranular brittleness and decreases mechanical properties.This study proposes a deformation and aging technique to obtain a high-volume-fraction dispersion distribution of the hard nano-M23C6 phase by changing the nucleation sites from grain boundaries to deformation coherent twin boundaries produced during cold deformation.The M23C6 precipitation-strengthened austenitic stainless steel has a strength of up to 1.4 GPa but maintains favorable plasticity(>11%).This study provides a novel approach for the control of intergranular brittleness in metallic materials.
