目的构建基于Triangle模型的下肢静脉溃疡(venous leg ulcer,VLU)患者分层分级管理方案并评价其应用效果。方法于2024年1—4月采用文献回顾、小组讨论、专家会议方法构建包含低、中、高危分层标准及各级管理措施的方案,并选取于2024年5...目的构建基于Triangle模型的下肢静脉溃疡(venous leg ulcer,VLU)患者分层分级管理方案并评价其应用效果。方法于2024年1—4月采用文献回顾、小组讨论、专家会议方法构建包含低、中、高危分层标准及各级管理措施的方案,并选取于2024年5—6月入院的36例患者为对照组,2024年7—8月入院的36例VLU患者为观察组,对照组给予患者常规治疗及护理管理措施,并为患者实施常规健康教育;观察组在对照组的基础上,实施基于Triangle模型的VLU患者分层分级管理。比较2组患者干预前、干预后溃疡面积、溃疡愈合效果、溃疡愈合总有效率、治疗依从性和自我管理能力。结果干预后,观察组的溃疡面积显著小于对照组(P<0.05)、溃疡愈合效果显著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的溃疡愈合总有效率为86.11%,高于对照组的63.89%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的治疗依从性和自我管理能力显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论本研究构建的基于Triangle模型的VLU患者分层分级管理方案能够为患者提供科学有效的管理,促进患者溃疡愈合,提高患者的治疗依从性和自我管理能力。展开更多
This study mainly focuses on the triangle bounded L⁃algebras and triangle ideals.Firstly,the definition of triangle bounded L⁃algebras is presented,and several examples with different conditions are outlined along wit...This study mainly focuses on the triangle bounded L⁃algebras and triangle ideals.Firstly,the definition of triangle bounded L⁃algebras is presented,and several examples with different conditions are outlined along with an exploration of their properties.Moreover,we investigate the structure of triangle bounded L⁃algebra with a special condition.Secondly,we define the concept of triangle ideals of triangle bounded L⁃algebra and explore the connection between the triangle ideals of triangle bounded L⁃algebra L and the ideals of bounded L⁃algebra E(L).In addition,we classified and studied various classes of triangle ideals,including Stonean triangle ideals,extended Stonean triangle ideals,and lattice ideals,and by introducing the notion of Stonean triangle bounded L algebras,we examine the relationship between Stonean triangle bounded L⁃algebras and Stonean triangle ideals.Finally,we investigate the interrelationships among these various types of triangle ideals.展开更多
This research aims to understand the causes of fraud through the approach of the Fraud Triangle Theory,which includes three main factors:pressure,opportunity,rationalization.By using the Systematic Literature Review m...This research aims to understand the causes of fraud through the approach of the Fraud Triangle Theory,which includes three main factors:pressure,opportunity,rationalization.By using the Systematic Literature Review method from various relevant international journals,it analyzed systematically to identify patterns,trends,and theoretical contributions to efforts in detecting and preventing fraud.The results of this study show that the three factors in the Fraud Triangle Theory significantly contribute to the occurrence of fraud.Opportunity as the most dominant factor is caused by weak internal control systems and lack of oversight.In addition,economic pressure,and a permissive organizational environment,as well as the rationalization processes by individuals,also increase the tendency for a person to commit fraud.These findings emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach in fraud prevention strategies,through ethical values,the establishment of an organizational culture with integrity,and the implementation of more effective internal control and oversight.展开更多
This study investigates the dark side of the non-fungible token(NFT)marketplace,with a focus on understanding the risks,and underlying factors driving fraud in the NFT ecosystem.Using the fraud triangle framework,this...This study investigates the dark side of the non-fungible token(NFT)marketplace,with a focus on understanding the risks,and underlying factors driving fraud in the NFT ecosystem.Using the fraud triangle framework,this study examines pressure,opportunity,and rationalization from individual and organizational perspectives.The research provides a comprehensive understanding of the contributing factors to NFT marketplace fraud by analyzing the reasons behind fraudulent actions.A conceptual framework is developed that includes ten propositions to aid in understanding the complexity of this issue.This study’s outcomes will assist policymakers in crafting efficient approaches to mitigate fraud within the NFT marketplace.展开更多
文摘目的构建基于Triangle模型的下肢静脉溃疡(venous leg ulcer,VLU)患者分层分级管理方案并评价其应用效果。方法于2024年1—4月采用文献回顾、小组讨论、专家会议方法构建包含低、中、高危分层标准及各级管理措施的方案,并选取于2024年5—6月入院的36例患者为对照组,2024年7—8月入院的36例VLU患者为观察组,对照组给予患者常规治疗及护理管理措施,并为患者实施常规健康教育;观察组在对照组的基础上,实施基于Triangle模型的VLU患者分层分级管理。比较2组患者干预前、干预后溃疡面积、溃疡愈合效果、溃疡愈合总有效率、治疗依从性和自我管理能力。结果干预后,观察组的溃疡面积显著小于对照组(P<0.05)、溃疡愈合效果显著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的溃疡愈合总有效率为86.11%,高于对照组的63.89%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的治疗依从性和自我管理能力显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论本研究构建的基于Triangle模型的VLU患者分层分级管理方案能够为患者提供科学有效的管理,促进患者溃疡愈合,提高患者的治疗依从性和自我管理能力。
基金Sponsored by Foreign Expert Program of China(Grant No.DL2023041002L)Yulin City Industry University Research Project(Grant No.CXY-2022-59).
文摘This study mainly focuses on the triangle bounded L⁃algebras and triangle ideals.Firstly,the definition of triangle bounded L⁃algebras is presented,and several examples with different conditions are outlined along with an exploration of their properties.Moreover,we investigate the structure of triangle bounded L⁃algebra with a special condition.Secondly,we define the concept of triangle ideals of triangle bounded L⁃algebra and explore the connection between the triangle ideals of triangle bounded L⁃algebra L and the ideals of bounded L⁃algebra E(L).In addition,we classified and studied various classes of triangle ideals,including Stonean triangle ideals,extended Stonean triangle ideals,and lattice ideals,and by introducing the notion of Stonean triangle bounded L algebras,we examine the relationship between Stonean triangle bounded L⁃algebras and Stonean triangle ideals.Finally,we investigate the interrelationships among these various types of triangle ideals.
文摘This research aims to understand the causes of fraud through the approach of the Fraud Triangle Theory,which includes three main factors:pressure,opportunity,rationalization.By using the Systematic Literature Review method from various relevant international journals,it analyzed systematically to identify patterns,trends,and theoretical contributions to efforts in detecting and preventing fraud.The results of this study show that the three factors in the Fraud Triangle Theory significantly contribute to the occurrence of fraud.Opportunity as the most dominant factor is caused by weak internal control systems and lack of oversight.In addition,economic pressure,and a permissive organizational environment,as well as the rationalization processes by individuals,also increase the tendency for a person to commit fraud.These findings emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach in fraud prevention strategies,through ethical values,the establishment of an organizational culture with integrity,and the implementation of more effective internal control and oversight.
文摘This study investigates the dark side of the non-fungible token(NFT)marketplace,with a focus on understanding the risks,and underlying factors driving fraud in the NFT ecosystem.Using the fraud triangle framework,this study examines pressure,opportunity,and rationalization from individual and organizational perspectives.The research provides a comprehensive understanding of the contributing factors to NFT marketplace fraud by analyzing the reasons behind fraudulent actions.A conceptual framework is developed that includes ten propositions to aid in understanding the complexity of this issue.This study’s outcomes will assist policymakers in crafting efficient approaches to mitigate fraud within the NFT marketplace.
