Emotion recognition has become an important task of modern human-computer interac- tion. A multilayer boosted HMM （ MBHMM ） classifier for automatic audio-visual emotion recognition is presented in this paper. A mod...Emotion recognition has become an important task of modern human-computer interac- tion. A multilayer boosted HMM （ MBHMM ） classifier for automatic audio-visual emotion recognition is presented in this paper. A modified Baum-Welch algorithm is proposed for component HMM learn- ing and adaptive boosting （AdaBoost） is used to train ensemble classifiers for different layers （cues）. Except for the first layer, the initial weights of training samples in current layer are decided by recognition results of the ensemble classifier in the upper layer. Thus the training procedure using current cue can focus more on the difficult samples according to the previous cue. Our MBHMM clas- sifier is combined by these ensemble classifiers and takes advantage of the complementary informa- tion from multiple cues and modalities. Experimental results on audio-visual emotion data collected in Wizard of Oz scenarios and labeled under two types of emotion category sets demonstrate that our approach is effective and promising.展开更多
论文在传统一阶隐马尔可夫模型的基础上,针对隐马尔可夫模型结构信息挖掘不全面的问题,提出了一种双层隐马尔可夫模型。双层隐马尔可夫模型在使用Baum-Welch算法的过程中将词性序列视为观测序列,通过Baum-Welch算法提取更多信息并最大...论文在传统一阶隐马尔可夫模型的基础上,针对隐马尔可夫模型结构信息挖掘不全面的问题,提出了一种双层隐马尔可夫模型。双层隐马尔可夫模型在使用Baum-Welch算法的过程中将词性序列视为观测序列,通过Baum-Welch算法提取更多信息并最大化词性序列概率从而更加贴合实际情况,同时对Viterbi算法做了相应的改动。模型在Penn Treebank语料库和Groningen Meaning Bank语料库上进行10折交叉验证,并与传统一阶、二阶隐马尔可夫模型进行对比。结果表明双层隐马尔可夫模型相较传统一阶、二阶隐马尔可夫模型词性标注正确率更高。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60905006)the NSFC-Guangdong Joint Fund(U1035004)
文摘Emotion recognition has become an important task of modern human-computer interac- tion. A multilayer boosted HMM （ MBHMM ） classifier for automatic audio-visual emotion recognition is presented in this paper. A modified Baum-Welch algorithm is proposed for component HMM learn- ing and adaptive boosting （AdaBoost） is used to train ensemble classifiers for different layers （cues）. Except for the first layer, the initial weights of training samples in current layer are decided by recognition results of the ensemble classifier in the upper layer. Thus the training procedure using current cue can focus more on the difficult samples according to the previous cue. Our MBHMM clas- sifier is combined by these ensemble classifiers and takes advantage of the complementary informa- tion from multiple cues and modalities. Experimental results on audio-visual emotion data collected in Wizard of Oz scenarios and labeled under two types of emotion category sets demonstrate that our approach is effective and promising.
文摘论文在传统一阶隐马尔可夫模型的基础上,针对隐马尔可夫模型结构信息挖掘不全面的问题,提出了一种双层隐马尔可夫模型。双层隐马尔可夫模型在使用Baum-Welch算法的过程中将词性序列视为观测序列,通过Baum-Welch算法提取更多信息并最大化词性序列概率从而更加贴合实际情况,同时对Viterbi算法做了相应的改动。模型在Penn Treebank语料库和Groningen Meaning Bank语料库上进行10折交叉验证,并与传统一阶、二阶隐马尔可夫模型进行对比。结果表明双层隐马尔可夫模型相较传统一阶、二阶隐马尔可夫模型词性标注正确率更高。
基金湖南省自然科学基金(the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China under Grant No.04JJ40051)湖南省教育厅资助科研课题(the Research Project of Department of Education of Hunan ProvinceChina under Grant No.06c724)
