通过沉积沉淀法制备了Au负载量为3%的Au/CeO2催化剂,并利用表征手段结合固定床反应器试验研究了催化剂的理化特性和催化水煤气变换反应(water gas shift reaction,WGSR)的活性.结果表明:Au元素均匀地分散在了载体表面,改善了催化剂的氧...通过沉积沉淀法制备了Au负载量为3%的Au/CeO2催化剂,并利用表征手段结合固定床反应器试验研究了催化剂的理化特性和催化水煤气变换反应(water gas shift reaction,WGSR)的活性.结果表明:Au元素均匀地分散在了载体表面,改善了催化剂的氧化还原性能和CO吸附性能,进而提高了催化剂的活性,当反应温度为300℃时,WGSR试验中CO转化率提高了56.0%,O2促进了催化剂表面碳酸盐类物质的分解,恢复了催化剂的表面活性位,明显提高了低温下CO的转化率;当反应温度在200,250℃时,CO转化率分别提高了15.0%和17.5%.展开更多
CO2 selective reduction to CO with H2 over a CeO2-supported nano-Au catalyst at atmospheric pres- sure was investigated. A high CO2 conversion, approaching the thermodynamic equilibrium value, and nearly 100% CO selec...CO2 selective reduction to CO with H2 over a CeO2-supported nano-Au catalyst at atmospheric pres- sure was investigated. A high CO2 conversion, approaching the thermodynamic equilibrium value, and nearly 100% CO selectivity were obtained. The surface formate intermediates generated during the reverse water-gas shift reaction at 400 ℃ were identified using in situ diffuse-reflectance infra- red Fourier-transform spectroscopy. The formate consumption to give CO and H20, determined using mass spectrometry, indicated that the reaction proceeded via an associative formate mecha- nism; this contributes to the high Au/CeO2 catalytic activity at low temperatures.展开更多
在丝网印刷碳电极(SPCE)表面修饰石墨烯-壳聚糖(GPCS)复合膜和CeO2-Au纳米粒子,利用CeO2-Au纳米粒子对弓形虫特异性抗原(Tg-Ag)的固定,构建了用于弓形虫IgM抗体(Tg-IgM)检测的一次性电流型免疫传感器.采用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)...在丝网印刷碳电极(SPCE)表面修饰石墨烯-壳聚糖(GPCS)复合膜和CeO2-Au纳米粒子,利用CeO2-Au纳米粒子对弓形虫特异性抗原(Tg-Ag)的固定,构建了用于弓形虫IgM抗体(Tg-IgM)检测的一次性电流型免疫传感器.采用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对该免疫传感器的修饰进行表征,利用循环伏安法(CV)、交流阻抗法(EIS)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)进行电化学性能检测.响应电流与Tg-IgM的浓度在7.5×10-4～24 AU mL-1的范围内呈线性相关,检测限为4.4×10-4AU mL-1.该免疫传感器具有良好的灵敏度、特异性、稳定性和重复性.与ELISA方法相比,该方法结果可靠,孵育时间短,可用于临床上Tg-IgM的检测.展开更多
文摘通过沉积沉淀法制备了Au负载量为3%的Au/CeO2催化剂,并利用表征手段结合固定床反应器试验研究了催化剂的理化特性和催化水煤气变换反应(water gas shift reaction,WGSR)的活性.结果表明:Au元素均匀地分散在了载体表面,改善了催化剂的氧化还原性能和CO吸附性能,进而提高了催化剂的活性,当反应温度为300℃时,WGSR试验中CO转化率提高了56.0%,O2促进了催化剂表面碳酸盐类物质的分解,恢复了催化剂的表面活性位,明显提高了低温下CO的转化率;当反应温度在200,250℃时,CO转化率分别提高了15.0%和17.5%.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11475041, 11175036, 21373037)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT16QY49)~~
文摘CO2 selective reduction to CO with H2 over a CeO2-supported nano-Au catalyst at atmospheric pres- sure was investigated. A high CO2 conversion, approaching the thermodynamic equilibrium value, and nearly 100% CO selectivity were obtained. The surface formate intermediates generated during the reverse water-gas shift reaction at 400 ℃ were identified using in situ diffuse-reflectance infra- red Fourier-transform spectroscopy. The formate consumption to give CO and H20, determined using mass spectrometry, indicated that the reaction proceeded via an associative formate mecha- nism; this contributes to the high Au/CeO2 catalytic activity at low temperatures.
文摘在丝网印刷碳电极(SPCE)表面修饰石墨烯-壳聚糖(GPCS)复合膜和CeO2-Au纳米粒子,利用CeO2-Au纳米粒子对弓形虫特异性抗原(Tg-Ag)的固定,构建了用于弓形虫IgM抗体(Tg-IgM)检测的一次性电流型免疫传感器.采用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对该免疫传感器的修饰进行表征,利用循环伏安法(CV)、交流阻抗法(EIS)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)进行电化学性能检测.响应电流与Tg-IgM的浓度在7.5×10-4～24 AU mL-1的范围内呈线性相关,检测限为4.4×10-4AU mL-1.该免疫传感器具有良好的灵敏度、特异性、稳定性和重复性.与ELISA方法相比,该方法结果可靠,孵育时间短,可用于临床上Tg-IgM的检测.
