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Walking Hand in Hand--A media delegation from the Republic of the Congo visits Guangdong to learn about China’s modernisation achievements
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作者 GE LIJUN 《ChinAfrica》 2026年第1期26-29,共4页
Prepared with concrete and pragmatic questions,members of a media delegation from the Republic of the Congo toured the cities of Yunfu and Zhaoqing in Guangdong Province from 16 to 22 November 2025.They visited produc... Prepared with concrete and pragmatic questions,members of a media delegation from the Republic of the Congo toured the cities of Yunfu and Zhaoqing in Guangdong Province from 16 to 22 November 2025.They visited production workshops,explored research institutes,toured beautiful villages and discovered archaeological sites,searching for the keys to Chinese modernisation in its many dimensions. 展开更多
关键词 modernization achievements production workshops research institutestoured media delegation production workshopsexplored Republic Congo Yunfu Zhaoqing
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The Mechanism of Artificial Intelligence-Empowered Personalized Learning Systems on University Students’STEM Learning Motivation and Academic Achievement:An Educational Psychology Perspective
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作者 Yingyou Meng 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第10期421-427,共7页
With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,personalized learning systems are increasingly applied in higher education.Particularly within STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,and Mathemati... With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,personalized learning systems are increasingly applied in higher education.Particularly within STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,and Mathematics)education,AI demonstrates significant advantages through adaptive learning pathways,instant feedback,and individualized resource allocation.However,current research predominantly focuses on the technical architecture and application effectiveness of such systems,with insufficient exploration of how AI-enabled personalized learning systems influence university students’learning motivation and academic achievement through educational psychological mechanisms.This paper adopts an educational psychology perspective to construct a causal mechanism model linking“learning motivation-learning behavior-academic achievement.”Findings indicate that AI-powered personalized learning systems enhance learning autonomy,boost self-efficacy,and optimize feedback mechanisms.These effects collectively stimulate university students’learning motivation in STEM disciplines,thereby promoting academic achievement.Building upon empirical research,this paper proposes implications for educational practice and policy formulation,emphasizing the necessity of advancing higher education reform through the dual influence of technology and psychological mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence Personalized learning systems Educational psychology Learning motivation Academic achievement STEM
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The Importance of Optimism and School Belonging for Children’s Well-Being and Academic Achievement
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作者 Geonho Na Ryewon Ma Heetae Cho 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2025年第12期1867-1882,共16页
Background:Academic achievement is an important indicator of student development,and its pursuit should be considered alongside students’mental health and overall quality of life.Traditional martial arts,as an educat... Background:Academic achievement is an important indicator of student development,and its pursuit should be considered alongside students’mental health and overall quality of life.Traditional martial arts,as an educational activity that emphasizes self-discipline,communal values,and positive emotional experiences,may support key psychological factors related to learning,such as optimism,school belonging,and well-being.However,how these factors are connected to academic achievement has not been fully examined.Therefore,this study investigated the associations between these psychological resources and academic achievement among students participating in traditional martial arts training.Methods:Data were collected from 331 elementary school students in South Korea who were enrolled in school-based traditional martial arts(taekkyeon)classes.The survey was administered on-site between August and November 2024.Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling with 5000 bootstrap resamples were performed to evaluate the measurement model and test the hypothesized relationships.Results:The measurement model showed acceptable fit,and the structural model supported most of the hypothesized relationships.Optimism showed significant positive associations with school belonging,well-being,and academic achievement;well-being was positively related to academic achievement.However,the direct relationship between school belonging and academic achievement was not statistically significant,suggesting that its influence may operate indirectly through well-being.Conclusion:The findings indicate that participation in traditional martial arts training is related to positive psychological processes and academic outcomes.This study underscores the broader contributions of traditional martial arts to students’well-being and academic adjustment,highlighting their relevance for school-based programs. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional martial arts OPTIMISM school belonging student well-being academic achievement
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Building the profession of psychological counselling in Ethiopia—achievements,challenges,and future directions
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作者 Adane W.Jarsso Elron S.Fouten Megan M.Campbell 《Journal of Psychology in Africa》 2025年第2期277-285,共9页
Mental healthcare in Ethiopia is underutilized due to a lack of resources and skilled practitioners.Psychological counselling offers unique intervention possibilities because of its focus on a wide range of mental hea... Mental healthcare in Ethiopia is underutilized due to a lack of resources and skilled practitioners.Psychological counselling offers unique intervention possibilities because of its focus on a wide range of mental health and social justice issues.This literature review tracks the historical development of the profession of psychological counselling in Ethiopia to establish what has been achieved to date and the development challenges.Key achievements include recognition of the profession by the Ministry of Education,growing public awareness,and increasing capacity of practitioners skilled in psychological counselling.Challenges include limited contextually relevant training,poor representation of the profession within Ministry of Health policies,poor public and government mental health literacy,and a lack of regulatory frameworks.Postgraduate training would benefit from more culturally,contextually,and linguistically appropriate evidence-based,indigenous psychology practices.The profession would benefit from engagement in government policy development that promotes mental health,and professional regulatory bodies to hold practitioners accountable to professional standards and ethical practice. 展开更多
关键词 psychological counselling Ethiopia achievementS CHALLENGES future directions
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The Predictive Roles of Foreign Language Anxiety, Enjoyment, and Boredom on Chinese Students’ English Achievements
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作者 LIN Huachun WANG Chen 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2025年第5期163-173,共11页
This study examines the predictive roles of foreign language classroom anxiety(FLCA),foreign language enjoyment(FLE),and foreign language boredom(FLB)in English achievement among Chinese senior high school students.De... This study examines the predictive roles of foreign language classroom anxiety(FLCA),foreign language enjoyment(FLE),and foreign language boredom(FLB)in English achievement among Chinese senior high school students.Despite extensive research on anxiety in language learning,less attention has been given to boredom,and the combined effects of these three emotions on English achievement remain under-explored,particularly among high school students in China.To address these gaps,a sample of 142 students from Guangzhou was surveyed using questionnaires to assess their emotional experiences and English achievement.The research found that FLE exhibited a positive correlation with academic performance,while FLCA and FLB showed negative associations.Notably,FLE was the most significant predictor of English achievement,followed by FLCA and FLB.Gender differences were observed,with male students reporting significantly higher levels of environmental enjoyment,while female students experienced significantly greater communication anxiety.On this basis,this paper offers suggestions on how to enhance senior high school students’FLE while mitigating FLCA and FLB,thereby promoting more effective and sustained English learning. 展开更多
关键词 foreign language anxiety foreign language enjoyment foreign language boredom English achievement predictive roles
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China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion leading the development of acupuncture-moxibustion discipline:Achievement and practice
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作者 Yin-long LI Shu-dong LI +3 位作者 Yuan WU Wen-jun YI Qiu-fang ZUO Xiao-chun YU 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2025年第4期393-397,共5页
China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(CAAM)is the largest acupuncture-moxibustion in-dividual member science and technology group in the world,and has become an important academic organization leading the d... China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(CAAM)is the largest acupuncture-moxibustion in-dividual member science and technology group in the world,and has become an important academic organization leading the development of international acupuncture-moxibustion discipline over the past 40 years.This paper systematically reviews the work of CAAM in international communication,policy making,basic research,scientific knowledge popularization and integrated development of industry,ed-ucation and research.(1)Enhancing the world recognition of acupuncture and moxibustion by means of innovation.(2)Building a highland for the domestic development of acupuncture and moxibustion with comprehensive strategies.(3)Consolidating the foundation for the development of acupuncture-moxibustion discipline.(4)Driving scientific knowledge popularization in a variety of forms and con-tents.(5)Coordinating resources to promote integrated development of industry,education and research.Guided by inheriting the essence and maintaining the right while innovating,CAAM has played an impor-tant role in promoting the modernization and internationalization of acupuncture-moxibustion discipline,and contributed to the construction of Healthy China initiative with our wisdom.Focusing on domestic and international perspectives,CAAM strives to promote the development of acupuncture-moxibustion discipline and industry,and contribute greatly to health for all with acupuncture and moxibustion.CAAM will continue to deepen international cooperation,strengthen talent cultivation,promote the commer-cialization of scientific and research findings,advance the standardization of acupuncture-moxibustion equipment and techniques and build a unified standard system of acupuncture and moxibustion world-wide. 展开更多
关键词 ASSOCIATION Acupuncture and moxibustion DISCIPLINE achievementS Findings
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Report on Standardization Achievements of the 10th Anniversary of the BRI released
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作者 Jin Jili(Translated) Cao Xinxin(Translated) Fang Luofan(Translated) 《China Standardization》 2025年第4期24-43,共20页
In December 2024,SAMR(SAC)released the Report on Standardization Achievements of the 10th Anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),which summarizes the fruitful results of standardization since the BRI was pro... In December 2024,SAMR(SAC)released the Report on Standardization Achievements of the 10th Anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),which summarizes the fruitful results of standardization since the BRI was proposed in 2013. 展开更多
关键词 Belt Road Initiative STANDARDIZATION SAMR SAC th anniversary achievementS belt road initiative bri which
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CNPC gains global spotlight at CERAWeek 2025 with its innovation achievements in coal-rock gas
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作者 Editorial Office of Petroleum Exploration and Development 《Petroleum Exploration and Development》 2025年第2期F0002-F0002,共1页
The CERA Week 2025 was recently held in Houston,Texas,USA.At this global preeminent energy event themed Moving Ahead:Energy strategies for a complex world",the delegation of China National Petroleum Corporation(C... The CERA Week 2025 was recently held in Houston,Texas,USA.At this global preeminent energy event themed Moving Ahead:Energy strategies for a complex world",the delegation of China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC)unveiled their understanding of geological theory and major breakthroughs in the exploration and production(E&P)of coal-rock gas(CRG),drawing extensive attention from the global energy community. 展开更多
关键词 global energy community innovation achievements cera week geological theory CERAWeek exploration production coal rock gas
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基于Task Achievement评分标准的雅思小作文写作策略
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作者 周晶 《英语广场》 2025年第14期109-112,共4页
本文基于雅思官方评分标准,系统构建小作文写作策略体系:针对静态图表,根据数据整合原则,破解信息过载困境;针对动态图表,提炼趋势分析要素,强化变化规律的可视化表达。本文进一步提出双重视角概述法,并通过GTS教学法框架优化写作结构... 本文基于雅思官方评分标准,系统构建小作文写作策略体系:针对静态图表,根据数据整合原则,破解信息过载困境;针对动态图表,提炼趋势分析要素,强化变化规律的可视化表达。本文进一步提出双重视角概述法,并通过GTS教学法框架优化写作结构。本文旨在为学术图表写作教学提供可借鉴的方法论框架,以期对标准化语言测试能力培养提供实践启示。 展开更多
关键词 中外合作办学 雅思小作文 Task achievement评分标准
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Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements 2025
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作者 Junzhi Cui Jian-Feng Chen 《Engineering》 2025年第12期1-3,共3页
Engineering benefits humanity,and technology creates the future.On October 13,2025,the Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements 2025,selected by the Chinese Academy of Engineering’s flagship journal Engineering,were o... Engineering benefits humanity,and technology creates the future.On October 13,2025,the Global Top Ten Engineering Achievements 2025,selected by the Chinese Academy of Engineering’s flagship journal Engineering,were officially released at the World Federation of Engineering Organizations 2025 General Assembly,jointly organized by the World Federation of Engineering Organizations,China Association for Science and Technology,Chinese Academy of Engineering,and Shanghai Municipal People’s Government. 展开更多
关键词 World Federation Engineering Organizations Chinese Academy Engineering technology creates future China Association Science Technology global top ten engineering achievements general assembly engineering benefits humanity Engineering journal
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财政科技政策实施特征与科技成果转化 被引量:1
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作者 刘大勇 李妍 +1 位作者 王孟柔 胡秋阳 《科学学研究》 北大核心 2026年第1期178-193,共16页
畅通科技成果转化通道,将科技成果转化为现实生产力,离不开财政政策的有效支持和精准发力。基于政策实施视角,研究构建了财政科技政策实施特征影响地区科技成果转化的理论分析框架,并基于城市层面的样本数据实证考察了相应的作用效果。... 畅通科技成果转化通道,将科技成果转化为现实生产力,离不开财政政策的有效支持和精准发力。基于政策实施视角,研究构建了财政科技政策实施特征影响地区科技成果转化的理论分析框架,并基于城市层面的样本数据实证考察了相应的作用效果。论证指出:政府增强财政科技政策实施力度有助于促进科技成果转化;当政策指向性较强,以科技成果转化为政策实施目标时,有助于推动成果转化相关的服务完善及创新资源集聚,从而有效促进科技成果转化;当政策稳定性较强,为市场主体提供持续稳定的政策环境时,有助于提升市场主体的预期,进而更加有效地促进科技成果转化。基于不同市场条件的作用分析表明,当地区科技创新基础较强时,提升财政科技政策实施力度可以更显著地促进科技成果转化:当地区技术市场活跃度较高,对技术创新和转化的需求较充分时,财政科技政策实施力度对科技成果转化的促进作用更明显。研究可以为深入理解财政科技政策的实施特征及其对科技成果转化的作用效果提供理论支持,并为政府制定和实施财政科技政策提供实践参考。 展开更多
关键词 财政科技政策 政策实施特征 科技成果转化 政策指向性 政策稳定性
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动机特质、同伴压力与英语学业成就的关系研究
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作者 周小兰 李钧秀 张维娜 《现代外语》 北大核心 2026年第2期206-217,共12页
本研究基于成就目标理论考察不同动机主体的同伴压力存在何种差异,以及同伴压力作为情境感知如何影响其英语学业成就。基于2753个非语言类大学生样本数据的实证结果表明:1)三类动机特质均正向预测同伴压力,其中成绩回避目标的预测力最强... 本研究基于成就目标理论考察不同动机主体的同伴压力存在何种差异,以及同伴压力作为情境感知如何影响其英语学业成就。基于2753个非语言类大学生样本数据的实证结果表明:1)三类动机特质均正向预测同伴压力,其中成绩回避目标的预测力最强,成绩趋近目标导向居中,掌握目标导向则最弱;2)同伴压力作为中介变量,显著强化了成绩回避目标导向与英语学业成就的关联,弱化了另外两者与学业成就的关联,弱化作用尤其体现于成绩趋近导向。研究发现为我国高校外语教学实践者利用动机特质与同伴情境促进二语习得带来重要启示。 展开更多
关键词 成就目标导向 同伴压力 英语学习 学习动机 学业成就
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科学基金成果的管理与传播研究
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作者 王冬梅 冯勇 +9 位作者 朱明皓 丁华 刘畅 张耀月 石顺伟 肖一雄 杨文旭 张高明 杨旭 朱云伟 《中国科学基金》 北大核心 2026年第1期189-198,共10页
国家自然科学基金成果的科学共享与管理对推动科学进步、增强公众科学素养以及增强科研人员之间的交流与合作具有重要意义。本研究对科研人员们开展了问卷调研,共收集到870份有效问卷,并对获取科学基金成果数据的现状及困难进行了分析,... 国家自然科学基金成果的科学共享与管理对推动科学进步、增强公众科学素养以及增强科研人员之间的交流与合作具有重要意义。本研究对科研人员们开展了问卷调研,共收集到870份有效问卷,并对获取科学基金成果数据的现状及困难进行了分析,随后基于K-means方法,对10个不同类别的科学基金项目成果进行了聚类分析。结果显示,采用“关键词和信息”对成果进行刻画有助于提升成果的共享与管理。结合从业人员的访谈,本研究提出以下建议:(1)加强成果共享传播的培训和指导,建立多元化的共享传播渠道;(2)提供更多的共享传播资源,支持研究人员进行有效成果共享传播;(3)建议注重政策法规体系的完善性、协调性和一致性,坚持与国际组织的共同理念接轨。 展开更多
关键词 科学基金 基金成果 数据管理 数据共享
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并购重组问询函与业绩承诺实现
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作者 武恒光 刘玉玉 曹丰 《财贸研究》 北大核心 2026年第1期95-110,共16页
本文以2014—2017年的A股上市公司并购重组事件为样本,研究并购重组问询函是否能够促进业绩承诺的实现。研究发现,问询函有助于提高业绩承诺完成率,对业绩承诺的实现具有显著促进作用。机制分析发现,从信息效应的角度,问询函强化标的评... 本文以2014—2017年的A股上市公司并购重组事件为样本,研究并购重组问询函是否能够促进业绩承诺的实现。研究发现,问询函有助于提高业绩承诺完成率,对业绩承诺的实现具有显著促进作用。机制分析发现,从信息效应的角度,问询函强化标的评估增值率与业绩承诺实现率的关系,提高业绩承诺准确度;从压力效应的角度,问询函增加并购重组交易发生中断(终止)的可能性,强化标的公司履诺能力与业绩承诺实现率的关系。拓展性分析表明,在问询函中直接提及业绩承诺、要求中介机构进行核查、问询函中涉及问题数量增多以及回函详细程度高,均有助于提高业绩承诺完成率;问询函能够识别并促进高风险属性业绩承诺履约(“投资诱饵”型和机会主义型),同时设定股份补偿、双向业绩补偿承诺条款与问询函存在监管替代效应。本文研究结果丰富了并购重组问询函经济后果及业绩承诺契约的相关研究,对上市公司并购重组的监管政策具有重要启示。 展开更多
关键词 并购重组 问询函 业绩承诺实现
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油气勘探科技成果分类鉴定理论体系的构建与应用
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作者 吴仕强 赵利华 岑芳 《科技管理研究》 2026年第4期190-199,共10页
针对油气勘探科技成果鉴定存在的“一刀切”问题,研究构建了一套基于分类评价的理论与方法体系。通过系统分析油气勘探科技成果的特殊性,从油气勘探科技成果的内在属性与价值实现路径出发,提出了“理论认识、软件算法、工具装备、工艺... 针对油气勘探科技成果鉴定存在的“一刀切”问题,研究构建了一套基于分类评价的理论与方法体系。通过系统分析油气勘探科技成果的特殊性,从油气勘探科技成果的内在属性与价值实现路径出发,提出了“理论认识、软件算法、工具装备、工艺方法”四分法分类框架,并融合知识价值链与技术创新扩散理论,基于各类成果最核心的价值属性建立了类型导向的多维动态鉴定指标体系。研究设计了分类别、分阶段的鉴定流程与主审专家制组织实施机制,构建了信息化支撑平台架构。通过典型案例模拟鉴定验证了该体系的有效性,结果表明其能够实现从粗放统一向精准分类的转型,显著提升成果评价的公正性与适用性。基于实例研究结果,进一步从制度融合、数据平台建设、人才培养三方面提出了推进体系应用的政策建议。该体系为油气勘探科技治理提供了理论依据与实践路径,对优化科技资源配置、激发行业创新活力具有理论参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 油气勘探 科技成果 分类鉴定 成果鉴定 鉴定体系
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新时代中国工业高质量发展“三重逻辑”与实践成就
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作者 郭朝先 方澳 刘艳红 《北京工业大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2026年第2期33-43,共11页
工业是国民经济的命脉所系,是立国之本、兴国之器、强国之基。贯彻高质量发展要求、推进新型工业化是党中央统筹中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局作出的战略选择。理论逻辑上,马克思主义为中国工业高质量发展提供了根本... 工业是国民经济的命脉所系,是立国之本、兴国之器、强国之基。贯彻高质量发展要求、推进新型工业化是党中央统筹中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局作出的战略选择。理论逻辑上,马克思主义为中国工业高质量发展提供了根本上的理论基底;习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想作为马克思主义中国化时代化的最新理论成果,其新发展理念、新发展格局、新发展阶段、新质生产力等构成了工业高质量发展的系统性理论逻辑。历史逻辑上,中华民族工业文明为工业高质量发展厚植了历史文化土壤,中国共产党领导为其提供了根本保证,中国特色社会主义进入新时代为其标定了历史方位,新一轮科技革命和产业变革为其带来了挑战和机遇。实践逻辑上,中国工业高质量发展的核心内容在于从高端化、数字化、服务化、绿色化、包容性、国际化六大方面推动工业实现系统性变革。在党中央决策部署下,中国工业高质量发展取得了规模稳定增长、结构显著优化、技术持续进步、绿色化水平提升、数字化转型深化、国际竞争力显著提高等一系列实践成就。 展开更多
关键词 新时代 工业高质量发展 “三重”逻辑 发展成就
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新质生产力赋能农民农村共同富裕的理论逻辑与实践路径 被引量:1
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作者 韩灵梅 樊红瑛 +1 位作者 王典 郑帅 《智慧农业导刊》 2026年第1期97-100,共4页
新质生产力是符合新发展理念的先进生产力,是推进农民农村共同富裕的动力源。新质生产力通过赋能乡村产业升级,增加农民收入;优化资源要素配置,加快乡村产业发展;促进基础服务优化创新,提升乡村公共服务水平;提升治理效能,加快乡村治理... 新质生产力是符合新发展理念的先进生产力,是推进农民农村共同富裕的动力源。新质生产力通过赋能乡村产业升级,增加农民收入;优化资源要素配置,加快乡村产业发展;促进基础服务优化创新,提升乡村公共服务水平;提升治理效能,加快乡村治理现代化;赋能绿色转型,促进农业可持续发展等赋能农民农村共同富裕。但面对当前农村地区仍然存在的基础设施薄弱、乡村产业结构单一、人才流动性短缺及乡村社会结构复杂等矛盾,该文提出具体的实践路径。 展开更多
关键词 新质生产力 赋能 农民农村共同富裕 理论逻辑 实践路径
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我国农业装备创新发展成就与未来展望
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作者 罗锡文 吴海华 +2 位作者 陈学庚 赵春江 方宪法 《中国工程科学》 北大核心 2026年第1期218-230,共13页
农业装备是保障粮食安全、建设农业强国的重要支撑。本文围绕战略地位、产业实力、创新能力、支撑能力4个方面系统梳理了2015年以来农业装备产业取得的主要成就,从科技创新、产业生态、产业政策及国际化发展4个方面总结了发展经验。针... 农业装备是保障粮食安全、建设农业强国的重要支撑。本文围绕战略地位、产业实力、创新能力、支撑能力4个方面系统梳理了2015年以来农业装备产业取得的主要成就,从科技创新、产业生态、产业政策及国际化发展4个方面总结了发展经验。针对新时期保障国家粮食安全、建设农业强国的重大需求,结合农业装备高效化、智能化、网联化、绿色化和机器人化发展趋势,提出了未来十年我国农业装备应坚持中国式农业机械化、智能化发展道路;围绕“强化基础、增加品种、提升水平、完善功能、拓展领域、延长链条”的总体方向,研究提出应重点发展高端智能农业装备、绿色低碳农业装备、丘陵山区先进适用农业装备,全面推进农业装备智能制造、质量提升和推广应用,推进农业装备全面升级。 展开更多
关键词 农业装备 科技创新 产业发展 十年发展成就和经验 现代化农业 农业机械化智能化
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专业学位授予学术标准制定与实施的现实困境与未来进路
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作者 徐岚 赖仕弘 《研究生教育研究》 北大核心 2026年第1期84-92,共9页
随着《学位法》的实施,专业学位授予学术标准的制定过程更为规范化,成果形式更为多样化,但标准实施中的实然状况却不尽如此。通过文本分析和访谈结果发现,实施中存在的现实困境主要表现为学位评定委员会构成不合理及多元主体参与缺失,... 随着《学位法》的实施,专业学位授予学术标准的制定过程更为规范化,成果形式更为多样化,但标准实施中的实然状况却不尽如此。通过文本分析和访谈结果发现,实施中存在的现实困境主要表现为学位评定委员会构成不合理及多元主体参与缺失,标准实施中的制度不健全与执行效果偏差,标准的动态调整与系统化配套不足。结合多个国家及地区的经验,提出以下改进建议:明确学位授予标准的制定主体,优化学位评定及答辩委员会成员结构;明确学术质量标准与规则体系,确保专业学位研究生教育的基本水准;规范论文与实践成果的标准及形式,凸显专业学位与学科特色;构建动态调整机制,推动项目制改革,构建专业学位教育支持体系。 展开更多
关键词 学位评价 专业学位 实践成果 《学位法》
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