The landscape pattern metrics can quantitatively describe the characteristics of landscape pattern and are widely used in various fields of landscape ecology.Due to the lack of vertical information,2D landscape metric...The landscape pattern metrics can quantitatively describe the characteristics of landscape pattern and are widely used in various fields of landscape ecology.Due to the lack of vertical information,2D landscape metrics cannot delineate the vertical characteristics of landscape pattern.Based on the point clouds,a high-resolution voxel model and several voxel-based 3D landscape metrics were constructed in this study and 3D metrics calculation results were compared with that of 2D metrics.The results showed that certain quantifying difference exists between 2D and 3D landscape metrics.For landscapes with different components and spatial configurations,significant difference was disclosed between 2D and 3D landscape metrics.3D metrics can better reflect the real spatial structure characteristics of the landscape than 2D metrics.展开更多
目的:定量评价集成压缩气流系统扫描头辅助口内三维扫描仪(intraoral 3D scanners,IOS)获取的液体干扰表面数据精度,为集成压缩气流系统扫描头的临床应用提供精度数据。方法:选择《YY/T 1818—2022牙科学口腔数字印模仪》中标准模型作...目的:定量评价集成压缩气流系统扫描头辅助口内三维扫描仪(intraoral 3D scanners,IOS)获取的液体干扰表面数据精度,为集成压缩气流系统扫描头的临床应用提供精度数据。方法:选择《YY/T 1818—2022牙科学口腔数字印模仪》中标准模型作为扫描对象,利用ATOS Q 12M得到三维扫描数据,作为扫描正确度评价的真值。基于现有扫描仪结构,研究设计了一种新型扫描方案,以解决液体导致IOS精度下降的问题。设计新型扫描头,并集成扫描系统与压缩气流系统,实现口内三维扫描仪在液体干扰表面的高精度数据采集。以常规标准扫描方式作为对照组,探究扫描镜头遮挡、气流、液体介质、新型扫描头对扫描过程及精度的影响,并设置4组实验,且每组扫描15次,以评价基于压缩气流系统扫描头辅助IOS获取液体干扰表面的精度数据。选用Elite和Primescan两款扫描仪作为精度数值的参考。结果:在正确度和精密度两方面评价中,被液体干扰表面的扫描精度显著下降[正确度:18.5(6.5)vs.38.0(6.7),P<0.05;精密度:19.1(8.5)vs.31.7(15.0),P<0.05];使用集成压缩气流系统的新型扫描头辅助口内三维扫描仪,扫描精度显著提升[正确度:22.3(7.6)vs.38.0(6.7),P<0.05;精密度:25.8(9.6)vs.31.7(15.0),P<0.05]。结论:集成压缩气流系统的扫描头可以辅助提高IOS液体干扰表面数据的精度。展开更多
With the advanced development of computer-based enabling technologies, many engineering, medical, biology, chemistry, physics and food science etc have developed to the unprecedented levels, which lead to many researc...With the advanced development of computer-based enabling technologies, many engineering, medical, biology, chemistry, physics and food science etc have developed to the unprecedented levels, which lead to many research and development interests in various multi-discipline areas. Among them, biomimetics is one of the most promising and attractive branches of study. Biomimetics is a branch of study that uses biological systems as a model to develop synthetic systems. To learn from nature, one of the fundamental issues is to understand the natural systems such animals, insects, plants and human beings etc. The geometrical characterization and representation of natural systems is an important fundamental work for biomimetics research. 3D modeling plays a key role in the geometrical characterization and representation, especially in computer graphical visualization. This paper firstly presents the typical procedure of 3D modelling methods and then reviews the previous work of 3D geometrical modelling techniques and systems developed for industrial, medical and animation applications. Especially the paper discusses the problems associated with the existing techniques and systems when they are applied to 3D modelling of biological systems. Based upon the discussions, the paper proposes some areas of research interests in 3D modelling of biological systems and for Biomimetics.展开更多
文摘The landscape pattern metrics can quantitatively describe the characteristics of landscape pattern and are widely used in various fields of landscape ecology.Due to the lack of vertical information,2D landscape metrics cannot delineate the vertical characteristics of landscape pattern.Based on the point clouds,a high-resolution voxel model and several voxel-based 3D landscape metrics were constructed in this study and 3D metrics calculation results were compared with that of 2D metrics.The results showed that certain quantifying difference exists between 2D and 3D landscape metrics.For landscapes with different components and spatial configurations,significant difference was disclosed between 2D and 3D landscape metrics.3D metrics can better reflect the real spatial structure characteristics of the landscape than 2D metrics.
文摘With the advanced development of computer-based enabling technologies, many engineering, medical, biology, chemistry, physics and food science etc have developed to the unprecedented levels, which lead to many research and development interests in various multi-discipline areas. Among them, biomimetics is one of the most promising and attractive branches of study. Biomimetics is a branch of study that uses biological systems as a model to develop synthetic systems. To learn from nature, one of the fundamental issues is to understand the natural systems such animals, insects, plants and human beings etc. The geometrical characterization and representation of natural systems is an important fundamental work for biomimetics research. 3D modeling plays a key role in the geometrical characterization and representation, especially in computer graphical visualization. This paper firstly presents the typical procedure of 3D modelling methods and then reviews the previous work of 3D geometrical modelling techniques and systems developed for industrial, medical and animation applications. Especially the paper discusses the problems associated with the existing techniques and systems when they are applied to 3D modelling of biological systems. Based upon the discussions, the paper proposes some areas of research interests in 3D modelling of biological systems and for Biomimetics.
