Describes a computer controlled polishing machine utilizing a small polisher with specified movement to figure optical surfces having strict dimensional requirements. The system is especially applicable in figuring as...Describes a computer controlled polishing machine utilizing a small polisher with specified movement to figure optical surfces having strict dimensional requirements. The system is especially applicable in figuring aspherical surfaces, beginning with the best fit sphere if the departure from the desired surface is not large. An interferometric measuring system is desiigned to form a closed loop control during processing.展开更多
非指称用法的英文人名(non-referential English names)是一种特殊的文化现象,是人名的非表层意义,所指具有引申意义;它能使语言生动形象,耐人寻味。在翻译成汉语时应充分考虑原语的语用用意和译语的语用预设目的,使用适合不同语境的翻...非指称用法的英文人名(non-referential English names)是一种特殊的文化现象,是人名的非表层意义,所指具有引申意义;它能使语言生动形象,耐人寻味。在翻译成汉语时应充分考虑原语的语用用意和译语的语用预设目的,使用适合不同语境的翻译方法以求达到原语和译语的语用等效。展开更多
This paper discusses the validity of (adaptive) Lagrange generalized plain finite element method (FEM) and plate element method for accurate analysis of acoustic waves in multi-layered piezoelectric structures with ti...This paper discusses the validity of (adaptive) Lagrange generalized plain finite element method (FEM) and plate element method for accurate analysis of acoustic waves in multi-layered piezoelectric structures with tiny interfaces between metal electrodes and surface mounted piezoelectric substrates. We have come to conclusion that the quantitative relationships between the acoustic and electric fields in a piezoelectric structure can be accurately determined through the proposed finite element methods. The higher-order Lagrange FEM proposed for dynamic piezoelectric computation is proved to be very accurate (prescribed relative error 0.02% - 0.04% ) and a great improvement in convergence accuracy over the higher order Mindlin plate element method for piezoelectric structural analysis due to the assumptions and corrections in the plate theories.The converged lagrange finite element methods are compared with the plate element methods and the computedresults are in good agreement with available exact and experimental data. The adaptive Lagrange finite elementmethods and a new FEA computer program developed for macro- and micro-scale analyses are reviewed, and recently extended with great potential to high-precision nano-scale analysis in this paper and the similarities between piezoelectric and seismic wave propagations in layered structures and plates are stressed.展开更多
Fluxless soldering can solve a series of problems caused by side-effects afflux essentially. Feasibility research on vacuum fluxless laser soldering and mechanism analysis on fluxless action of vacuum were carried out...Fluxless soldering can solve a series of problems caused by side-effects afflux essentially. Feasibility research on vacuum fluxless laser soldering and mechanism analysis on fluxless action of vacuum were carried out. Fluxless soldering succeeded in spreading and wetting on Cu pad with laser heating source in vacuum surroundings. What' s more, this fluxless technology was applied in surface mounting of chip resistance successfully.展开更多
文摘Describes a computer controlled polishing machine utilizing a small polisher with specified movement to figure optical surfces having strict dimensional requirements. The system is especially applicable in figuring aspherical surfaces, beginning with the best fit sphere if the departure from the desired surface is not large. An interferometric measuring system is desiigned to form a closed loop control during processing.
文摘This paper discusses the validity of (adaptive) Lagrange generalized plain finite element method (FEM) and plate element method for accurate analysis of acoustic waves in multi-layered piezoelectric structures with tiny interfaces between metal electrodes and surface mounted piezoelectric substrates. We have come to conclusion that the quantitative relationships between the acoustic and electric fields in a piezoelectric structure can be accurately determined through the proposed finite element methods. The higher-order Lagrange FEM proposed for dynamic piezoelectric computation is proved to be very accurate (prescribed relative error 0.02% - 0.04% ) and a great improvement in convergence accuracy over the higher order Mindlin plate element method for piezoelectric structural analysis due to the assumptions and corrections in the plate theories.The converged lagrange finite element methods are compared with the plate element methods and the computedresults are in good agreement with available exact and experimental data. The adaptive Lagrange finite elementmethods and a new FEA computer program developed for macro- and micro-scale analyses are reviewed, and recently extended with great potential to high-precision nano-scale analysis in this paper and the similarities between piezoelectric and seismic wave propagations in layered structures and plates are stressed.
基金This project is subsidized by Natural Science Funds of Naion.The authorized number is 59671063.
文摘Fluxless soldering can solve a series of problems caused by side-effects afflux essentially. Feasibility research on vacuum fluxless laser soldering and mechanism analysis on fluxless action of vacuum were carried out. Fluxless soldering succeeded in spreading and wetting on Cu pad with laser heating source in vacuum surroundings. What' s more, this fluxless technology was applied in surface mounting of chip resistance successfully.
