With the advances of electronic information technology and computer network, especially the embedded technology, smart home is no more just a vision but being practical. The interoperability of heterogeneous devices a...With the advances of electronic information technology and computer network, especially the embedded technology, smart home is no more just a vision but being practical. The interoperability of heterogeneous devices and flexibility of devices＇ usage are two key problems that challenge the implementation of smart home. To deal with these two issues, this paper proposes an event-driven service oriented architecture using device profile for web services （DPWS）. DPWS inherits the advantages of the traditional web services in achieving interoperability without dependence on platform, while improving service discovery and security as well as being optimized for deploying on resource constrained devices. By providing a visual interface for describing a service workflow （SW）, the user can easily customize the actions of devices by services composition. Devices automatically cooperate without user＇s intervention to complete required business logic. This is achieved by fully exploiting the eventing capabilities on DPWS enabled home devices. Finally, a home theater scenario is given to illustrate the event driven mechanism for the SW in the proposed smart home framework.展开更多
针对我国运输类飞机设计与发展的实际需要,开发设计了一种高效的复杂外形气动力计算与分析软件ATTF(Analysis Toolkit for Transonic Flows)。软件采用结构化多块计算网格,通过求解Navi-er-Stokes方程,实现三维复杂外形粘性绕流流场的...针对我国运输类飞机设计与发展的实际需要,开发设计了一种高效的复杂外形气动力计算与分析软件ATTF(Analysis Toolkit for Transonic Flows)。软件采用结构化多块计算网格,通过求解Navi-er-Stokes方程,实现三维复杂外形粘性绕流流场的数值模拟。控制方程的求解采用Jameson中心有限体积+人工粘性格式,并采用显式五步Runge-Kutta格式进行时间推进求解。方程求解采用了当地时间步长、变系数隐式残值光顺以及多重网格等多种加速收敛措施。程序采用动态内存管理技术以提高计算机有限内存的利用率。在确保控制信息和边界信息准确无误、内存容量允许的条件下,同一个可执行文件可以用于不同几何外形、不同网格规模和拓扑结构的流场数值求解。为检验ATTF程序的计算效率和稳定性,验证其对于复杂外形气动力特性的预测和评估能力,文章针对DLR-F6带短舱挂架的跨声速宽体运输类飞机外形进行了数值模拟与计算,并与风洞试验结果、CFL3D和TRIP2.0的计算结果进行了分析对比,结果显示ATTF软件的计算结果是可靠的,其计算精度与国内外同类软件相当。展开更多
For high-power CO2 laser welding, besides two well known stable welding processes, i.e. stable deep penetration welding (DPW) and stable heat conduction welding (HCW), the authors have found the third welding process,...For high-power CO2 laser welding, besides two well known stable welding processes, i.e. stable deep penetration welding (DPW) and stable heat conduction welding (HCW), the authors have found the third welding process, i.e. unstable-mode welding (UMW) under the certain condition. UMW has its basic feature that the two welding modes (DPW and HCW) appear intermittently, with jumping of penetration depth and weld width between large and small levels. In this paper, effects of welding parameters (focal position, laser power and traveling speed) on laser welding mode and weld appearance have been comprehensively studied. Double-U curves of laser welding mode transition have been obtained, which indicate the ranges of the three mentioned welding processes. This work affords science foundation for selecting the welding process parameters correctly and obtaining stable laser welding.展开更多
文摘With the advances of electronic information technology and computer network, especially the embedded technology, smart home is no more just a vision but being practical. The interoperability of heterogeneous devices and flexibility of devices＇ usage are two key problems that challenge the implementation of smart home. To deal with these two issues, this paper proposes an event-driven service oriented architecture using device profile for web services （DPWS）. DPWS inherits the advantages of the traditional web services in achieving interoperability without dependence on platform, while improving service discovery and security as well as being optimized for deploying on resource constrained devices. By providing a visual interface for describing a service workflow （SW）, the user can easily customize the actions of devices by services composition. Devices automatically cooperate without user＇s intervention to complete required business logic. This is achieved by fully exploiting the eventing capabilities on DPWS enabled home devices. Finally, a home theater scenario is given to illustrate the event driven mechanism for the SW in the proposed smart home framework.
文摘针对我国运输类飞机设计与发展的实际需要,开发设计了一种高效的复杂外形气动力计算与分析软件ATTF(Analysis Toolkit for Transonic Flows)。软件采用结构化多块计算网格,通过求解Navi-er-Stokes方程,实现三维复杂外形粘性绕流流场的数值模拟。控制方程的求解采用Jameson中心有限体积+人工粘性格式,并采用显式五步Runge-Kutta格式进行时间推进求解。方程求解采用了当地时间步长、变系数隐式残值光顺以及多重网格等多种加速收敛措施。程序采用动态内存管理技术以提高计算机有限内存的利用率。在确保控制信息和边界信息准确无误、内存容量允许的条件下,同一个可执行文件可以用于不同几何外形、不同网格规模和拓扑结构的流场数值求解。为检验ATTF程序的计算效率和稳定性,验证其对于复杂外形气动力特性的预测和评估能力,文章针对DLR-F6带短舱挂架的跨声速宽体运输类飞机外形进行了数值模拟与计算,并与风洞试验结果、CFL3D和TRIP2.0的计算结果进行了分析对比,结果显示ATTF软件的计算结果是可靠的,其计算精度与国内外同类软件相当。
文摘For high-power CO2 laser welding, besides two well known stable welding processes, i.e. stable deep penetration welding (DPW) and stable heat conduction welding (HCW), the authors have found the third welding process, i.e. unstable-mode welding (UMW) under the certain condition. UMW has its basic feature that the two welding modes (DPW and HCW) appear intermittently, with jumping of penetration depth and weld width between large and small levels. In this paper, effects of welding parameters (focal position, laser power and traveling speed) on laser welding mode and weld appearance have been comprehensively studied. Double-U curves of laser welding mode transition have been obtained, which indicate the ranges of the three mentioned welding processes. This work affords science foundation for selecting the welding process parameters correctly and obtaining stable laser welding.
