基于3,7-二硝基-1,3,5,7-四氮杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷(DPT)在HNO3-N H4N O3及HNO3中两种硝解机理,分别通过实验和理论计算方法对NH+4在DPT硝解反应中的作用进行了研究。将三种不同的铵盐(NH4)2H PO4,(NH4)2SO4和CH3C O O N H4添加到硝解体系...基于3,7-二硝基-1,3,5,7-四氮杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷(DPT)在HNO3-N H4N O3及HNO3中两种硝解机理,分别通过实验和理论计算方法对NH+4在DPT硝解反应中的作用进行了研究。将三种不同的铵盐(NH4)2H PO4,(NH4)2SO4和CH3C O O N H4添加到硝解体系中,考察了NH+4对HM X产率的影响。结果表明,与NH4N O3的作用相似,以上三种铵盐可提高HM X产率,提高率分别为41.5%、37.4%和20.7%。在不同的HNO3-铵盐体系中,当N H+4与DPT的摩尔比接近10时,HM X的产率均达到最大值,分别为56.3%、52.2%和35.5%。对比了HNO3-铵盐和H N O3-硝酸盐体系中D PT硝解反应的结果,发现N H+4对HM X产率的提高起主导作用。采用密度泛函理论(DFT)对NH+4在DPT硝解反应过程中的作用机理进行了理论解释,得出HNO3/N H+4体系中D PT硝解反应的活化能为133.95 k J·m ol-1,低于HNO3体系中的376.73 k J·mol-1。展开更多
A novel polyethylene glycol （PEG）-200-based dicationic acidic ionic liquid （PEG200-DAIL） was used to synthesize HMX from DPT by nitrolysis with N2O5. It was found that either N2O5 or PEGzoo-DAIL could improve the ...A novel polyethylene glycol （PEG）-200-based dicationic acidic ionic liquid （PEG200-DAIL） was used to synthesize HMX from DPT by nitrolysis with N2O5. It was found that either N2O5 or PEGzoo-DAIL could improve the yield. Furthermore, the combined use of PEG200-DAIL and N2O5 could increase the yield of HMX to 64% with the used quantity of HNO3 decreased dramatically.展开更多
文摘基于3,7-二硝基-1,3,5,7-四氮杂双环[3.3.1]壬烷(DPT)在HNO3-N H4N O3及HNO3中两种硝解机理,分别通过实验和理论计算方法对NH+4在DPT硝解反应中的作用进行了研究。将三种不同的铵盐(NH4)2H PO4,(NH4)2SO4和CH3C O O N H4添加到硝解体系中,考察了NH+4对HM X产率的影响。结果表明,与NH4N O3的作用相似,以上三种铵盐可提高HM X产率,提高率分别为41.5%、37.4%和20.7%。在不同的HNO3-铵盐体系中,当N H+4与DPT的摩尔比接近10时,HM X的产率均达到最大值,分别为56.3%、52.2%和35.5%。对比了HNO3-铵盐和H N O3-硝酸盐体系中D PT硝解反应的结果,发现N H+4对HM X产率的提高起主导作用。采用密度泛函理论(DFT)对NH+4在DPT硝解反应过程中的作用机理进行了理论解释,得出HNO3/N H+4体系中D PT硝解反应的活化能为133.95 k J·m ol-1,低于HNO3体系中的376.73 k J·mol-1。
基金support from National Basic Research(973) Program of China(No.613740101)
文摘A novel polyethylene glycol （PEG）-200-based dicationic acidic ionic liquid （PEG200-DAIL） was used to synthesize HMX from DPT by nitrolysis with N2O5. It was found that either N2O5 or PEGzoo-DAIL could improve the yield. Furthermore, the combined use of PEG200-DAIL and N2O5 could increase the yield of HMX to 64% with the used quantity of HNO3 decreased dramatically.
