Multi-organ-on-a-chip(MOOC)technology represents a pivotal direction in the organ-on-a-chip field,seeking to emulate the complex interactions of multiple human organs in vitro through microfluidic systems.This technol...Multi-organ-on-a-chip(MOOC)technology represents a pivotal direction in the organ-on-a-chip field,seeking to emulate the complex interactions of multiple human organs in vitro through microfluidic systems.This technology overcomes the limitations of traditional single-organ models,providing a novel platform for investigating complex disease mechanisms and evaluating drug efficacy and toxicity.Although it demonstrates broad application prospects,its development still faces critical bottlenecks,including inadequate physiological coupling between organs,short functional maintenance durations,and limited real-time monitoring capabilities.Contemporary research is advancing along three key directions,including functional coupling,sensor integration,and full-process automation systems,to propel the technology toward enhanced levels of physiological relevance and predictive accuracy.展开更多
Multisensory integration allows biological organisms to merge information from various sensory modalities,enhancing perception,decision-making,and adaptability in complex environments.This process,involving specialize...Multisensory integration allows biological organisms to merge information from various sensory modalities,enhancing perception,decision-making,and adaptability in complex environments.This process,involving specialized cortical and subcortical areas,reduces uncertainty,speeds up responses,enriches perception,and supports adaptive behaviors.Recent findings reveal that even primary sensory cortices contribute to multisensory processing,further boosting adaptability and decisionmaking.Inspired by these natural capabilities,researchers aim to develop artificial systems replicating biological sensory integration to address challenges in robotics,artificial intelligence,and big data.Current artificial systems,often reliant on single-modal perception,struggle in dynamic environments due to their limited adaptability.Advances in materials,device architectures,and neuromorphic technologies,such as memristor-and transistor-based neurons,are enabling the development of multimodal systems with enhanced efficiency,flexibility,and functionality.This review explores strategies to overcome single-modal limitations,focusing on synchronization,fusion,and deep interpretation of sensory data.Future directions emphasize improving integration density,novel device designs,and adaptable mechanisms.Multimodal systems hold promise to revolutionize artificial perception,narrowing the gap between biological systems and intelligent technologies.展开更多
China is carving out a distinctive development path which features urban-rural integration.This approach has not only yielded tangible results domestically but also drawn the attention of other countries.
Urinary tract infections(UTIs)are among the most prevalent pediatric bacterial infections,and undertreated episodes may lead to renal scarring,hypertension,or chronic kidney disease.Multidrug-resistant(MDR)Enterobacte...Urinary tract infections(UTIs)are among the most prevalent pediatric bacterial infections,and undertreated episodes may lead to renal scarring,hypertension,or chronic kidney disease.Multidrug-resistant(MDR)Enterobacterales have been increasingly reported in children,with higher rates in Asian and Middle Eastern settings than in high-income countries[1,2].展开更多
Does traditional Chinese economic thought possess genuine analytical rigor?This question lies at the heart of any serious evaluation of its theoretical value and historical significance.It also matters for understandi...Does traditional Chinese economic thought possess genuine analytical rigor?This question lies at the heart of any serious evaluation of its theoretical value and historical significance.It also matters for understanding how best to preserve,build on its remarkable achievements,and develop its intellectual legacy.Critics such as Schumpeter and Taylor have long argued that the economic reasoning found in ancient China cannot compare with that of classical Greece or medieval Europe.Yet this view often reflects the narrow assumptions of mainstream economics,defining analysis almost entirely in terms of market exchange.As a result,it tends to overlook traditions built around statecraft,governance,and the management of economic order.A careful re-examination and Sino-Western comparative analysis of key thinkers-including Mencius,Guanzi,and Sima Qian-tells a different story.Rooted in China’s distinctive cultural and philosophical heritage,traditional Chinese economic thought not only contains the analytical dimensions(as defined by Schumpeter)but also displays a broader and more diverse set of economic reasoning.Notably,its systematic depth and intellectual precision were,in many respects,remarkably advanced.Therefore,advancing the construction of a Chinese school of economics in the new era under the framework of the“Second Integration”,i.e.,integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s fine traditional culture,should,and indeed can draw essential insights from this analytical tradition.展开更多
The 13-node quadrilateral and 39-node hexahedral cubic serendipity elements produce nodally integrated positive-definite lumped heat capacity matrices in higher-order finite element analysis.However,these elements dis...The 13-node quadrilateral and 39-node hexahedral cubic serendipity elements produce nodally integrated positive-definite lumped heat capacity matrices in higher-order finite element analysis.However,these elements display severe convergence deterioration in explicit transient heat conduction analysis with lumped heat ca-pacity matrices.This convergence decay is due to the violation of variational integration consistency by the standard Galerkin formulation with lumped heat capacity matrices.This issue is resolved by introducing the boundary-enhanced Galerkin weak form that incorporates the elemental boundary contribution in the discrete finite element formulation.Subsequently,it is theoretically proven that a direct nodal integration identically fulfills the variational integration consistency in the context of the boundary-enhanced Galerkin weak form.The proposed variationally consistent nodal integration therefore enables optimal convergence for explicit transient heat conduction analysis with lumped heat capacity matrices.The efficacy of the proposed variationally con-sistent nodal integration formulation for the 13-node quadrilateral and 39-node hexahedral cubic elements is thoroughly demonstrated via numerical examples.展开更多
On 2 December 2024,the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),Thai-China Culture and Economy Association(TCCEA)and the Chinese Embassy in Thailand jointly hosted the Civilisation Lecture Series eve...On 2 December 2024,the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),Thai-China Culture and Economy Association(TCCEA)and the Chinese Embassy in Thailand jointly hosted the Civilisation Lecture Series event themed Enhancing Exchanges and Integration among Civilisations and Writing A New Chapter of China-Thailand Brotherhood Relations.CAFIU President Ji Bingxuan,who was on a visit in Thailand,attended the event and delivered a keynote speech.展开更多
Under the current medical education reform,the“clinical-research”model for TCM master’s degrees is a key approach to advancing the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.With the core of“dual-track integrat...Under the current medical education reform,the“clinical-research”model for TCM master’s degrees is a key approach to advancing the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.With the core of“dual-track integration,”this model aims to enhance both clinical practice and research abilities simultaneously.However,ten years of practice have shown that it still faces multiple challenges:an imbalance between clinical rotation time and research investment,deeply rooted attitudes that prioritize clinical work over research,insufficient TCM research resources and fragmented platforms,and poor coordination between policy and teaching design.These issues,particularly the methodological differences between TCM experience-based medicine and modern evidence-based medicine,further complicate the integration of clinical and research efforts.Therefore,there is an urgent need to promote the deep integration of research training into clinical practice through system design,value orientation,and evaluation systems,fostering a new ecological environment where clinical and research efforts thrive together.This will help cultivate TCM professionals with both strong clinical skills and innovative research capabilities,providing sustained momentum for the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine.展开更多
Against the backdrop of intensified global cultural collisions and ideological competition,deeply integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture(ETCC)into university ideological and political courses(IPCs)has becom...Against the backdrop of intensified global cultural collisions and ideological competition,deeply integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture(ETCC)into university ideological and political courses(IPCs)has become an imperative of our times.Guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping’s methodology of“Two Integrations,”this paper examines the pathways for this integration from three dimensions:value,theory,and practice.The value dimension emphasizes fostering moral conviction and strengthening the spiritual foundation to meet needs such as safeguarding cultural security,preserving the spiritual lineage,and constructing a spiritual framework.The theoretical dimension reveals the mutually constitutive breakthroughs between Marxism and traditional Chinese dialectical thinking,encompassing methodological complementarity,logical coherence of values,and discursive system innovation.The practical dimension involves constructing a comprehensive educational ecosystem by localizing teaching content,modernizing traditional resources,and fostering inter-platform collaborative education,thereby internalizing the value of traditional culture.These three dimensions synergize and co-constitute each other,collectively providing methodological support and practical paradigms for cultivating cultural confidence among youth and forging a new generation capable of shouldering the mission of national rejuvenation.展开更多
Against the backdrop of digital-intelligence technologies profoundly reshaping the construction industry and industry-education integration becoming a core direction for vocational education reform,the traditional cur...Against the backdrop of digital-intelligence technologies profoundly reshaping the construction industry and industry-education integration becoming a core direction for vocational education reform,the traditional curriculum system of the engineering cost major in higher vocational colleges faces the dual dilemma of“technical disconnection from the industry and teaching detachment from practice.”This paper takes the engineering cost major at Chongqing Energy Vocational College as the research subject,systematically analyzing the background and significance of curriculum system construction from the“dual-collaboration”perspective of industry-education integration and digital-intelligence integration.It clarifies four construction principles:“symbiotic integration of digital-intelligence and major,precise alignment with enterprise needs,integration of courses,positions,competitions,and certificates,and dynamic optimization.”Subsequently,it proposes three construction paths:a modular curriculum framework design of“digital-intelligence foundation-professional core-practical innovation-ideological and political integration,”collaborative development of curriculum resources by schools and enterprises,and an integrated assessment and evaluation system of“courses,positions,competitions,and certificates.”The study aims to provide practical references for cultivating compound technical and skilled talents in the engineering cost major of higher vocational colleges to meet the demands of the digital-intelligence era,thereby facilitating the digital transformation and upgrading of the construction industry.展开更多
The integration of education,technology,and talent is a strategic institutional arrangement for China to build a high-quality education system and achieve innovation-driven development in the new era.As the main platf...The integration of education,technology,and talent is a strategic institutional arrangement for China to build a high-quality education system and achieve innovation-driven development in the new era.As the main platform for cultivating technical and skilled talents,vocational education faces dilemmas such as ambiguous role positioning,conflicting role expectations,and insufficient role capabilities when it comes to the coupling of the three functions of“education-technology-talent”.Based on the analytical framework of role theory and structural functionalism,this paper proposes three paths:clarifying role positioning through the integration of vocational and general education,reconstructing role expectations through the integration of science and education,and enhancing role capabilities through the integration of industry and education.These paths provide theoretical references and practical guidance for optimizing the function of vocational education in the collaborative innovation system.展开更多
Over the past two decades, numerous ports located in China have participated in port integration strategies, thus influencing the entire port system. The current research is initiated in order to examine the nature of...Over the past two decades, numerous ports located in China have participated in port integration strategies, thus influencing the entire port system. The current research is initiated in order to examine the nature of port integration in China, including associated temporal pathways, spatial patterns and dynamics. Results indicate that port integration in China has been characterized by a significant increase at the turn of the 21 st century, comprising thirteen distinguishable pathways typified by differing dynamics, particularly between the northern and southern ports. Pathways were found to include 44 seaports and river ports, chiefly concentrated in the Bohai Rim, Yangtze(Changjiang) River Delta, Beibu Gulf and the southeastern Fujian, thus representing significant spatial regions. Categorically larger seaports have become the primary beneficiaries of port integration. Integration cases were divided into four categories based upon quantified dynamic magnitude including the government-driven mode, market-driven mode, government/market-driven mode and strategic alliance, and into five further categories based upon spatial extent including port internal integration, jurisdictional port integration, port integration across neighbor region, regional port integration and hub-feeder port integration. Results suggest that several factors have effectively driven port integration in China, including legislative tools and spatial planning, optimization of shoreline resources and port functionality, and port competition with the same hinterland.展开更多
Complex network models are frequently employed for simulating and studyingdiverse real-world complex systems.Among these models,scale-free networks typically exhibit greater fragility to malicious attacks.Consequently...Complex network models are frequently employed for simulating and studyingdiverse real-world complex systems.Among these models,scale-free networks typically exhibit greater fragility to malicious attacks.Consequently,enhancing the robustness of scale-free networks has become a pressing issue.To address this problem,this paper proposes a Multi-Granularity Integration Algorithm(MGIA),which aims to improve the robustness of scale-free networks while keeping the initial degree of each node unchanged,ensuring network connectivity and avoiding the generation of multiple edges.The algorithm generates a multi-granularity structure from the initial network to be optimized,then uses different optimization strategies to optimize the networks at various granular layers in this structure,and finally realizes the information exchange between different granular layers,thereby further enhancing the optimization effect.We propose new network refresh,crossover,and mutation operators to ensure that the optimized network satisfies the given constraints.Meanwhile,we propose new network similarity and network dissimilarity evaluation metrics to improve the effectiveness of the optimization operators in the algorithm.In the experiments,the MGIA enhances the robustness of the scale-free network by 67.6%.This improvement is approximately 17.2%higher than the optimization effects achieved by eight currently existing complex network robustness optimization algorithms.展开更多
To achieve information integration, process integration and application integration of enterprise, an enterprise integration platform （EIP） based on service-oriented architecture （SOA） is built. The enterprise int...To achieve information integration, process integration and application integration of enterprise, an enterprise integration platform （EIP） based on service-oriented architecture （SOA） is built. The enterprise integration model depending on encapsulating the business processes as well as the enterprise applications by the neutral and standard web services is presented. The problem how to discover the existed enterprise resources and share them was resolved depending on the mechanism of publishing and discovering the services. The EIP is integrated closely with product lifecycle management （PLM） system so that the process integration as well as orchestration of the business process services is implemented by encapsulating the workflow engine of PLM system. Not only process integration and application integration, but also information integration based on the bill of material （BOM） conversion driven by process are achieved. Finally, an interpretive, qualitative case study on EIP is conducted for this research.展开更多
The rapid growth of artificial intelligence has accelerated data generation,which increasingly exposes the limitations faced by traditional computational architectures,particularly in terms of energy consumption and d...The rapid growth of artificial intelligence has accelerated data generation,which increasingly exposes the limitations faced by traditional computational architectures,particularly in terms of energy consumption and data latency.In contrast,data-centric computing that integrates processing and storage has the potential of reducing latency and energy usage.Organic optoelectronic synaptic transistors have emerged as one type of promising devices to implement the data-centric com-puting paradigm owing to their superiority of flexibility,low cost,and large-area fabrication.However,sophisticated functions including vector-matrix multiplication that a single device can achieve are limited.Thus,the fabrication and utilization of organic optoelectronic synaptic transistor arrays(OOSTAs)are imperative.Here,we summarize the recent advances in OOSTAs.Various strategies for manufacturing OOSTAs are introduced,including coating and casting,physical vapor deposition,printing,and photolithography.Furthermore,innovative applications of the OOSTA system integration are discussed,including neuromor-phic visual systems and neuromorphic computing systems.At last,challenges and future perspectives of utilizing OOSTAs in real-world applications are discussed.展开更多
Launched by the African Union(AU),the Agenda 2063 is a 50-year blueprint for Africa’s inclusive and sustainable socio-economic development.In terms of timeline,the plan is divided into five 10-Year Implementation Plans.
Mason Reset(MR),a groundbreaking invention by Clesson E.Mason in 1930 that later became a part of“the universal approach to process control instrumentation”,is revisited in this paper and is shown to consists of thr...Mason Reset(MR),a groundbreaking invention by Clesson E.Mason in 1930 that later became a part of“the universal approach to process control instrumentation”,is revisited in this paper and is shown to consists of three actions:fast(errorcorrection),medium(negative feedback for expanded proportional band)and slow(reset for zero steady-state error).The focus of the paper is on the reset action,generated from a positive feedback loop,and its underlying principles with profound implications to our understanding and practice of automatic control,both basic and advanced.For example,we note that reset control and integral control,contrary to common belief,differ fundamentally in design principle and in practicality.Such difference comes to a head in the event of integrator windup:while reset windup is a problem of actuator saturation,the integrator windup is a runaway situation due to controller instability.In fact,there is no advantage gained in replacing MR with an integrator.In other words,one should not integrate the error directly as in standard PID,since doing so makes the closed-loop system internally unstable.With MR-based control formulated in this paper,there is no such threat of instability and,therefore,no need for any anti-windup mechanisms.Furthermore,the integral control is made scalable in this framework as a tradeoff between the steady-state accuracy and the controller stability.This leads to a novel MR-based control design,scalable in gain and in time to accommodate various process characteristics and design specifications.Simple in construction and transparent in principle,this MR-based control,as a basic framework of design,is readily deployable in scale.展开更多
This study explores the impact of a host community’s level of cultural diversity on the integration ability and mental health of Syrian refugees resettling into two U.S.States:California and Idaho.This paper addresse...This study explores the impact of a host community’s level of cultural diversity on the integration ability and mental health of Syrian refugees resettling into two U.S.States:California and Idaho.This paper addresses the need for effective integration strategies,mainly due to their impact on mental health,given the current pressing conflicts in the Middle East and the global refugee crisis.This paper uses a comparative analysis of existing literature to examine how refugees hosted in more culturally diverse communities,such as California,experience better means of integration and thus have improved mental health than those hosted in culturally homogenous communities,such as Idaho.Additionally,the study concluded that refugees who can assimilate into a community experience fewer mental health issues.The findings provide valuable insight and information for policymakers seeking to improve refugee integration through nuanced strategies.The study suggests further primary research to discover additional impacts of a community’s cultural diversity on refugees’integration ability.展开更多
Silicon nitride photonics has emerged as a promising integrated optical platform due to its broad transparency window,low optical loss,and mature fabrication technology.However,the inherent centrosymmetric crystal str...Silicon nitride photonics has emerged as a promising integrated optical platform due to its broad transparency window,low optical loss,and mature fabrication technology.However,the inherent centrosymmetric crystal structure of silicon nitride fundamentally restricts its applications in second-order nonlinear optical processes.Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides,particularly tungsten disulfide(WS_(2)),exhibit strong second-order nonlinear responses,making them ideal candidates for nonlinear photonic applications.Herein,we demonstrate a heterogeneously integrated platform combining silicon nitride waveguides with chemical vapor deposition(CVD)-grown monolayer WS_(2),enabling second harmonic generation.A specially designed silica cladding featuring gentle-slope profile on silicon nitride strip waveguides facilitates the integration of centimeter-scale WS_(2)film with photonic circuits.This approach provides a robust solution for incorporating second-order nonlinearity into silicon nitride photonic systems.The demonstrated platform holds significant potential for advancing quantum networks,visible-light lasers,and integrated optical modulation/detection systems.展开更多
基金supported by the Shenzhen Medical Research Fund(Grant No.A2303049)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research(Grant No.2023A1515010647)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.22004135)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(Grant No.RCBS20210706092409020,GXWD20201231165807008,20200824162253002).
文摘Multi-organ-on-a-chip(MOOC)technology represents a pivotal direction in the organ-on-a-chip field,seeking to emulate the complex interactions of multiple human organs in vitro through microfluidic systems.This technology overcomes the limitations of traditional single-organ models,providing a novel platform for investigating complex disease mechanisms and evaluating drug efficacy and toxicity.Although it demonstrates broad application prospects,its development still faces critical bottlenecks,including inadequate physiological coupling between organs,short functional maintenance durations,and limited real-time monitoring capabilities.Contemporary research is advancing along three key directions,including functional coupling,sensor integration,and full-process automation systems,to propel the technology toward enhanced levels of physiological relevance and predictive accuracy.
基金the Hong Kong Research Grants Council,Young Collaborative Research Grant(No.C5001-24)Research Institute for Smart Energy(No.UCDC9)+10 种基金Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology(No.2024B1515040002)RSC Sustainable Laboratories Grant(No.L24-8215098370)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2023A1515012479)the Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen(No.JCYJ20220818100206013)RSC Researcher Collaborations Grant(No.C23-2422436283)State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration(Independent Scientific Research Program No.2024010)NTUT-SZU Joint Research Programsupported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52373248)Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology(Nos.2024A1515010006 and 2024A1515011718)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Nos.2023A1515012479 and 2025A1515011274)the Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen(Nos.JCYJ20230808105900001,JCYJ20220531102214032,20231123155543001,and JCYJ20240813141813018).
文摘Multisensory integration allows biological organisms to merge information from various sensory modalities,enhancing perception,decision-making,and adaptability in complex environments.This process,involving specialized cortical and subcortical areas,reduces uncertainty,speeds up responses,enriches perception,and supports adaptive behaviors.Recent findings reveal that even primary sensory cortices contribute to multisensory processing,further boosting adaptability and decisionmaking.Inspired by these natural capabilities,researchers aim to develop artificial systems replicating biological sensory integration to address challenges in robotics,artificial intelligence,and big data.Current artificial systems,often reliant on single-modal perception,struggle in dynamic environments due to their limited adaptability.Advances in materials,device architectures,and neuromorphic technologies,such as memristor-and transistor-based neurons,are enabling the development of multimodal systems with enhanced efficiency,flexibility,and functionality.This review explores strategies to overcome single-modal limitations,focusing on synchronization,fusion,and deep interpretation of sensory data.Future directions emphasize improving integration density,novel device designs,and adaptable mechanisms.Multimodal systems hold promise to revolutionize artificial perception,narrowing the gap between biological systems and intelligent technologies.
文摘China is carving out a distinctive development path which features urban-rural integration.This approach has not only yielded tangible results domestically but also drawn the attention of other countries.
文摘Urinary tract infections(UTIs)are among the most prevalent pediatric bacterial infections,and undertreated episodes may lead to renal scarring,hypertension,or chronic kidney disease.Multidrug-resistant(MDR)Enterobacterales have been increasingly reported in children,with higher rates in Asian and Middle Eastern settings than in high-income countries[1,2].
基金supported by the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC):NSSFC Major Project“Exploration and Practice in the Development of Chinese Economics Since the Modern Era”(Grant No.17ZDA034)NSSFC Key Project“The Status and Value of Traditional Chinese Economic Thought”(Grant No.17AJL006)NSSFC General Project“The Transformation and Evolution of Chinese Economic Thought During the Republican Era”(Grant No.22BJL130).
文摘Does traditional Chinese economic thought possess genuine analytical rigor?This question lies at the heart of any serious evaluation of its theoretical value and historical significance.It also matters for understanding how best to preserve,build on its remarkable achievements,and develop its intellectual legacy.Critics such as Schumpeter and Taylor have long argued that the economic reasoning found in ancient China cannot compare with that of classical Greece or medieval Europe.Yet this view often reflects the narrow assumptions of mainstream economics,defining analysis almost entirely in terms of market exchange.As a result,it tends to overlook traditions built around statecraft,governance,and the management of economic order.A careful re-examination and Sino-Western comparative analysis of key thinkers-including Mencius,Guanzi,and Sima Qian-tells a different story.Rooted in China’s distinctive cultural and philosophical heritage,traditional Chinese economic thought not only contains the analytical dimensions(as defined by Schumpeter)but also displays a broader and more diverse set of economic reasoning.Notably,its systematic depth and intellectual precision were,in many respects,remarkably advanced.Therefore,advancing the construction of a Chinese school of economics in the new era under the framework of the“Second Integration”,i.e.,integrating the basic tenets of Marxism with China’s fine traditional culture,should,and indeed can draw essential insights from this analytical tradition.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12372201 and 12072302).
文摘The 13-node quadrilateral and 39-node hexahedral cubic serendipity elements produce nodally integrated positive-definite lumped heat capacity matrices in higher-order finite element analysis.However,these elements display severe convergence deterioration in explicit transient heat conduction analysis with lumped heat ca-pacity matrices.This convergence decay is due to the violation of variational integration consistency by the standard Galerkin formulation with lumped heat capacity matrices.This issue is resolved by introducing the boundary-enhanced Galerkin weak form that incorporates the elemental boundary contribution in the discrete finite element formulation.Subsequently,it is theoretically proven that a direct nodal integration identically fulfills the variational integration consistency in the context of the boundary-enhanced Galerkin weak form.The proposed variationally consistent nodal integration therefore enables optimal convergence for explicit transient heat conduction analysis with lumped heat capacity matrices.The efficacy of the proposed variationally con-sistent nodal integration formulation for the 13-node quadrilateral and 39-node hexahedral cubic elements is thoroughly demonstrated via numerical examples.
文摘On 2 December 2024,the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),Thai-China Culture and Economy Association(TCCEA)and the Chinese Embassy in Thailand jointly hosted the Civilisation Lecture Series event themed Enhancing Exchanges and Integration among Civilisations and Writing A New Chapter of China-Thailand Brotherhood Relations.CAFIU President Ji Bingxuan,who was on a visit in Thailand,attended the event and delivered a keynote speech.
基金Yunnan Province High-level Science and Technology Talents and Innovation Team Selection Special Project。
文摘Under the current medical education reform,the“clinical-research”model for TCM master’s degrees is a key approach to advancing the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.With the core of“dual-track integration,”this model aims to enhance both clinical practice and research abilities simultaneously.However,ten years of practice have shown that it still faces multiple challenges:an imbalance between clinical rotation time and research investment,deeply rooted attitudes that prioritize clinical work over research,insufficient TCM research resources and fragmented platforms,and poor coordination between policy and teaching design.These issues,particularly the methodological differences between TCM experience-based medicine and modern evidence-based medicine,further complicate the integration of clinical and research efforts.Therefore,there is an urgent need to promote the deep integration of research training into clinical practice through system design,value orientation,and evaluation systems,fostering a new ecological environment where clinical and research efforts thrive together.This will help cultivate TCM professionals with both strong clinical skills and innovative research capabilities,providing sustained momentum for the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine.
基金Center for Sinicized Marxism and Traditional Culture,Sichuan University of Science&Engineering(Project No.:ZMCY202410)。
文摘Against the backdrop of intensified global cultural collisions and ideological competition,deeply integrating excellent traditional Chinese culture(ETCC)into university ideological and political courses(IPCs)has become an imperative of our times.Guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping’s methodology of“Two Integrations,”this paper examines the pathways for this integration from three dimensions:value,theory,and practice.The value dimension emphasizes fostering moral conviction and strengthening the spiritual foundation to meet needs such as safeguarding cultural security,preserving the spiritual lineage,and constructing a spiritual framework.The theoretical dimension reveals the mutually constitutive breakthroughs between Marxism and traditional Chinese dialectical thinking,encompassing methodological complementarity,logical coherence of values,and discursive system innovation.The practical dimension involves constructing a comprehensive educational ecosystem by localizing teaching content,modernizing traditional resources,and fostering inter-platform collaborative education,thereby internalizing the value of traditional culture.These three dimensions synergize and co-constitute each other,collectively providing methodological support and practical paradigms for cultivating cultural confidence among youth and forging a new generation capable of shouldering the mission of national rejuvenation.
基金Chongqing Teaching Reform Research Project“Exploration of the Talent Cultivation Model for the Engineering Cost Major Based on Industry-Education Integration in the Digital Intelligence Era”(Z2241470)Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Vocational Education Association“Digital Intelligence Empowerment and Industry-Education Symbiosis:Constructing a New Talent Cultivation Model for Engineering Cost in Vocational Colleges”(2025ZJXH580108)。
文摘Against the backdrop of digital-intelligence technologies profoundly reshaping the construction industry and industry-education integration becoming a core direction for vocational education reform,the traditional curriculum system of the engineering cost major in higher vocational colleges faces the dual dilemma of“technical disconnection from the industry and teaching detachment from practice.”This paper takes the engineering cost major at Chongqing Energy Vocational College as the research subject,systematically analyzing the background and significance of curriculum system construction from the“dual-collaboration”perspective of industry-education integration and digital-intelligence integration.It clarifies four construction principles:“symbiotic integration of digital-intelligence and major,precise alignment with enterprise needs,integration of courses,positions,competitions,and certificates,and dynamic optimization.”Subsequently,it proposes three construction paths:a modular curriculum framework design of“digital-intelligence foundation-professional core-practical innovation-ideological and political integration,”collaborative development of curriculum resources by schools and enterprises,and an integrated assessment and evaluation system of“courses,positions,competitions,and certificates.”The study aims to provide practical references for cultivating compound technical and skilled talents in the engineering cost major of higher vocational colleges to meet the demands of the digital-intelligence era,thereby facilitating the digital transformation and upgrading of the construction industry.
文摘The integration of education,technology,and talent is a strategic institutional arrangement for China to build a high-quality education system and achieve innovation-driven development in the new era.As the main platform for cultivating technical and skilled talents,vocational education faces dilemmas such as ambiguous role positioning,conflicting role expectations,and insufficient role capabilities when it comes to the coupling of the three functions of“education-technology-talent”.Based on the analytical framework of role theory and structural functionalism,this paper proposes three paths:clarifying role positioning through the integration of vocational and general education,reconstructing role expectations through the integration of science and education,and enhancing role capabilities through the integration of industry and education.These paths provide theoretical references and practical guidance for optimizing the function of vocational education in the collaborative innovation system.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41171108)Key Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.KZZD-EW-06-02)Exploratory Forefront Project for the Strategic Science Plan in IGSNRR,CAS(No.2012QY004)
文摘Over the past two decades, numerous ports located in China have participated in port integration strategies, thus influencing the entire port system. The current research is initiated in order to examine the nature of port integration in China, including associated temporal pathways, spatial patterns and dynamics. Results indicate that port integration in China has been characterized by a significant increase at the turn of the 21 st century, comprising thirteen distinguishable pathways typified by differing dynamics, particularly between the northern and southern ports. Pathways were found to include 44 seaports and river ports, chiefly concentrated in the Bohai Rim, Yangtze(Changjiang) River Delta, Beibu Gulf and the southeastern Fujian, thus representing significant spatial regions. Categorically larger seaports have become the primary beneficiaries of port integration. Integration cases were divided into four categories based upon quantified dynamic magnitude including the government-driven mode, market-driven mode, government/market-driven mode and strategic alliance, and into five further categories based upon spatial extent including port internal integration, jurisdictional port integration, port integration across neighbor region, regional port integration and hub-feeder port integration. Results suggest that several factors have effectively driven port integration in China, including legislative tools and spatial planning, optimization of shoreline resources and port functionality, and port competition with the same hinterland.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(11971211,12171388).
文摘Complex network models are frequently employed for simulating and studyingdiverse real-world complex systems.Among these models,scale-free networks typically exhibit greater fragility to malicious attacks.Consequently,enhancing the robustness of scale-free networks has become a pressing issue.To address this problem,this paper proposes a Multi-Granularity Integration Algorithm(MGIA),which aims to improve the robustness of scale-free networks while keeping the initial degree of each node unchanged,ensuring network connectivity and avoiding the generation of multiple edges.The algorithm generates a multi-granularity structure from the initial network to be optimized,then uses different optimization strategies to optimize the networks at various granular layers in this structure,and finally realizes the information exchange between different granular layers,thereby further enhancing the optimization effect.We propose new network refresh,crossover,and mutation operators to ensure that the optimized network satisfies the given constraints.Meanwhile,we propose new network similarity and network dissimilarity evaluation metrics to improve the effectiveness of the optimization operators in the algorithm.In the experiments,the MGIA enhances the robustness of the scale-free network by 67.6%.This improvement is approximately 17.2%higher than the optimization effects achieved by eight currently existing complex network robustness optimization algorithms.
基金National Defense Basic Research Foundation of China(No.D0420060521)
文摘To achieve information integration, process integration and application integration of enterprise, an enterprise integration platform （EIP） based on service-oriented architecture （SOA） is built. The enterprise integration model depending on encapsulating the business processes as well as the enterprise applications by the neutral and standard web services is presented. The problem how to discover the existed enterprise resources and share them was resolved depending on the mechanism of publishing and discovering the services. The EIP is integrated closely with product lifecycle management （PLM） system so that the process integration as well as orchestration of the business process services is implemented by encapsulating the workflow engine of PLM system. Not only process integration and application integration, but also information integration based on the bill of material （BOM） conversion driven by process are achieved. Finally, an interpretive, qualitative case study on EIP is conducted for this research.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFA1101303)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62374115)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(2021-01-07-00-07-E00096).
文摘The rapid growth of artificial intelligence has accelerated data generation,which increasingly exposes the limitations faced by traditional computational architectures,particularly in terms of energy consumption and data latency.In contrast,data-centric computing that integrates processing and storage has the potential of reducing latency and energy usage.Organic optoelectronic synaptic transistors have emerged as one type of promising devices to implement the data-centric com-puting paradigm owing to their superiority of flexibility,low cost,and large-area fabrication.However,sophisticated functions including vector-matrix multiplication that a single device can achieve are limited.Thus,the fabrication and utilization of organic optoelectronic synaptic transistor arrays(OOSTAs)are imperative.Here,we summarize the recent advances in OOSTAs.Various strategies for manufacturing OOSTAs are introduced,including coating and casting,physical vapor deposition,printing,and photolithography.Furthermore,innovative applications of the OOSTA system integration are discussed,including neuromor-phic visual systems and neuromorphic computing systems.At last,challenges and future perspectives of utilizing OOSTAs in real-world applications are discussed.
文摘Launched by the African Union(AU),the Agenda 2063 is a 50-year blueprint for Africa’s inclusive and sustainable socio-economic development.In terms of timeline,the plan is divided into five 10-Year Implementation Plans.
文摘Mason Reset(MR),a groundbreaking invention by Clesson E.Mason in 1930 that later became a part of“the universal approach to process control instrumentation”,is revisited in this paper and is shown to consists of three actions:fast(errorcorrection),medium(negative feedback for expanded proportional band)and slow(reset for zero steady-state error).The focus of the paper is on the reset action,generated from a positive feedback loop,and its underlying principles with profound implications to our understanding and practice of automatic control,both basic and advanced.For example,we note that reset control and integral control,contrary to common belief,differ fundamentally in design principle and in practicality.Such difference comes to a head in the event of integrator windup:while reset windup is a problem of actuator saturation,the integrator windup is a runaway situation due to controller instability.In fact,there is no advantage gained in replacing MR with an integrator.In other words,one should not integrate the error directly as in standard PID,since doing so makes the closed-loop system internally unstable.With MR-based control formulated in this paper,there is no such threat of instability and,therefore,no need for any anti-windup mechanisms.Furthermore,the integral control is made scalable in this framework as a tradeoff between the steady-state accuracy and the controller stability.This leads to a novel MR-based control design,scalable in gain and in time to accommodate various process characteristics and design specifications.Simple in construction and transparent in principle,this MR-based control,as a basic framework of design,is readily deployable in scale.
文摘This study explores the impact of a host community’s level of cultural diversity on the integration ability and mental health of Syrian refugees resettling into two U.S.States:California and Idaho.This paper addresses the need for effective integration strategies,mainly due to their impact on mental health,given the current pressing conflicts in the Middle East and the global refugee crisis.This paper uses a comparative analysis of existing literature to examine how refugees hosted in more culturally diverse communities,such as California,experience better means of integration and thus have improved mental health than those hosted in culturally homogenous communities,such as Idaho.Additionally,the study concluded that refugees who can assimilate into a community experience fewer mental health issues.The findings provide valuable insight and information for policymakers seeking to improve refugee integration through nuanced strategies.The study suggests further primary research to discover additional impacts of a community’s cultural diversity on refugees’integration ability.
基金Project supported by the National Innovative Training Program for College Students of China(Grant No.2023069)the University Research and Innovation Project of the National University of Defense Technology。
文摘Silicon nitride photonics has emerged as a promising integrated optical platform due to its broad transparency window,low optical loss,and mature fabrication technology.However,the inherent centrosymmetric crystal structure of silicon nitride fundamentally restricts its applications in second-order nonlinear optical processes.Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides,particularly tungsten disulfide(WS_(2)),exhibit strong second-order nonlinear responses,making them ideal candidates for nonlinear photonic applications.Herein,we demonstrate a heterogeneously integrated platform combining silicon nitride waveguides with chemical vapor deposition(CVD)-grown monolayer WS_(2),enabling second harmonic generation.A specially designed silica cladding featuring gentle-slope profile on silicon nitride strip waveguides facilitates the integration of centimeter-scale WS_(2)film with photonic circuits.This approach provides a robust solution for incorporating second-order nonlinearity into silicon nitride photonic systems.The demonstrated platform holds significant potential for advancing quantum networks,visible-light lasers,and integrated optical modulation/detection systems.
