【目的】研究水稻防御反应和叶片早衰相关基因的分子机理。【方法】从粳稻武运粳7号诱变库中筛选出一个类病变早衰突变体lmes7(lesion mimic and early senescence 7)。调查统计了该突变体的主要农艺性状,对其叶片中的光合色素含量进行...【目的】研究水稻防御反应和叶片早衰相关基因的分子机理。【方法】从粳稻武运粳7号诱变库中筛选出一个类病变早衰突变体lmes7(lesion mimic and early senescence 7)。调查统计了该突变体的主要农艺性状,对其叶片中的光合色素含量进行测定,利用图位克隆技术对目的基因进行精细定位和测序鉴定,并对其编码蛋白进行分析与序列比对。【结果】突变体叶片中的光合色素含量比WT极显著降低,且细胞中存在活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)的过量积累;突变体植株的生长发育受到严重影响,有效分蘖数、株高、剑叶长、剑叶宽、穗长、每穗粒数、结实率及单株产量等均显著下降,但粒厚显著增加;遗传分析表明,lmes7的突变表型受单隐性核基因控制;利用图位克隆技术将目的基因精细定位在水稻12号染色体上RM28486和RM28489之间的90 kb区域内;PCR测序分析表明,lmes7突变体中一个编码ATP-柠檬酸裂解酶的目标基因Os ACL-A2发生了7个碱基缺失,导致该基因发生移码突变,蛋白翻译提前终止;对水稻OsACL-A2蛋白的进化分析与序列比对可知,lmes7突变位点发生在琥珀酰辅酶A合成酶结构域,lmes7是OsACL-A2新的等位变异。展开更多
SCOPE Rice Science is an international peer-reviewed journal sponsored by China National Rice Research Institute and hosting by Elsevier B V.It publishes original research papers,reviews,experimental technique as well...SCOPE Rice Science is an international peer-reviewed journal sponsored by China National Rice Research Institute and hosting by Elsevier B V.It publishes original research papers,reviews,experimental technique as well as letters on rice science in English language.Some of the topics that may be included in each issue are:breeding and genetics,biotechnology,germplasm resources,agronomy,pest management,soil and fertilizer management and cereal chemistry.The full texts of Rice Science are available online at http://www.ricescience.org or http://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/rice-science.展开更多
文摘【目的】研究水稻防御反应和叶片早衰相关基因的分子机理。【方法】从粳稻武运粳7号诱变库中筛选出一个类病变早衰突变体lmes7(lesion mimic and early senescence 7)。调查统计了该突变体的主要农艺性状,对其叶片中的光合色素含量进行测定,利用图位克隆技术对目的基因进行精细定位和测序鉴定,并对其编码蛋白进行分析与序列比对。【结果】突变体叶片中的光合色素含量比WT极显著降低,且细胞中存在活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)的过量积累;突变体植株的生长发育受到严重影响,有效分蘖数、株高、剑叶长、剑叶宽、穗长、每穗粒数、结实率及单株产量等均显著下降,但粒厚显著增加;遗传分析表明,lmes7的突变表型受单隐性核基因控制;利用图位克隆技术将目的基因精细定位在水稻12号染色体上RM28486和RM28489之间的90 kb区域内;PCR测序分析表明,lmes7突变体中一个编码ATP-柠檬酸裂解酶的目标基因Os ACL-A2发生了7个碱基缺失,导致该基因发生移码突变,蛋白翻译提前终止;对水稻OsACL-A2蛋白的进化分析与序列比对可知,lmes7突变位点发生在琥珀酰辅酶A合成酶结构域,lmes7是OsACL-A2新的等位变异。
文摘SCOPE Rice Science is an international peer-reviewed journal sponsored by China National Rice Research Institute and hosting by Elsevier B V.It publishes original research papers,reviews,experimental technique as well as letters on rice science in English language.Some of the topics that may be included in each issue are:breeding and genetics,biotechnology,germplasm resources,agronomy,pest management,soil and fertilizer management and cereal chemistry.The full texts of Rice Science are available online at http://www.ricescience.org or http://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/rice-science.
