文章使用超大涡模拟(very large eddy simulation,VLES)方法耦合离散相模型对液体射流在横向气流中雾化过程进行模拟,并对比多套网格尺度下不同湍流模型的预测结果。结果表明,VLES方法能够较为准确地预测横向射流的基本形态及参数。相...文章使用超大涡模拟(very large eddy simulation,VLES)方法耦合离散相模型对液体射流在横向气流中雾化过程进行模拟,并对比多套网格尺度下不同湍流模型的预测结果。结果表明,VLES方法能够较为准确地预测横向射流的基本形态及参数。相对其他湍流模型在不同网格尺度下模拟结果波动明显,VLES方法对网格尺寸敏感度较低,并在模拟流场流动细节方面能够捕捉到更多液柱破碎的表面结构,较雷诺平均(Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes,RANS)模拟方法有显著优势,且计算量比大涡模拟(large eddy simulation,LES)方法大大降低,在工程实际运用中是一种颇具潜力的数值研究方法。展开更多
This article studies numerically a familiar important phenomenon in spray combustion which is deformation and breakup of liquid drops in gas flow. The SIMPLER method is used to solve the two-dimensional （2D） unstead...This article studies numerically a familiar important phenomenon in spray combustion which is deformation and breakup of liquid drops in gas flow. The SIMPLER method is used to solve the two-dimensional （2D） unsteady axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations for both the drop and the ambient gas flow. The level set method is applied to capturing the liquid/gas interface. Through calculation are obtained four typical breakup modes--oscillation, bag breakup, sheet stripping breakup and shear breakup governed by four non-dimensional numbers which are gas Weber number （Weg）, liquid Reynolds number （Rel）, gas Reynolds number （Reg） and density ratio （γ）. Their effects upon each mode are analyzed. The results indicate that among the four numbers, Weg is of the highest importance with Rel, Reg and γfollowing up. By widening the range of the density ratio up to 1 000, the breakup mode is discovered to be so complicated that a new one called multimode breakup mode turns up. This mode contains the shearing breakup and piercing breakup, which successively happen. The calculation results agree well with what is observed from the experiments.展开更多
通过对横向气流中燃料雾化的数值模拟,分析了两种常用的雾化模型TAB(Taylor analogybreakup)模型和Reitz波不稳定性模型中的经验参数变化对模拟结果的影响,为合理使用这两种雾化模型提供了参考.对雾化过程的模拟结果与实验结果的对比分...通过对横向气流中燃料雾化的数值模拟,分析了两种常用的雾化模型TAB(Taylor analogybreakup)模型和Reitz波不稳定性模型中的经验参数变化对模拟结果的影响,为合理使用这两种雾化模型提供了参考.对雾化过程的模拟结果与实验结果的对比分析发现:虽然TAB和Reitz波模型都能对穿透深度进行很好的预估,但从液滴分布、SMD(Sauter mean diameter)和液滴速度等具体参数的计算结果来看,TAB模型的计算结果优于Reitz波模型,更适用于相关计算,并给出了适当的TAB模型的经验参数取值.最后,用TAB模型在相同经验参数下对不同燃料喷射速度的工况进行了计算,得到了满意的结果.这种先用实验数据校准经验参数,然后用校准后的经验参数计算相关未知结果工况的方法可以应用在今后的预估计算和研究中.展开更多
文摘This article studies numerically a familiar important phenomenon in spray combustion which is deformation and breakup of liquid drops in gas flow. The SIMPLER method is used to solve the two-dimensional （2D） unsteady axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations for both the drop and the ambient gas flow. The level set method is applied to capturing the liquid/gas interface. Through calculation are obtained four typical breakup modes--oscillation, bag breakup, sheet stripping breakup and shear breakup governed by four non-dimensional numbers which are gas Weber number （Weg）, liquid Reynolds number （Rel）, gas Reynolds number （Reg） and density ratio （γ）. Their effects upon each mode are analyzed. The results indicate that among the four numbers, Weg is of the highest importance with Rel, Reg and γfollowing up. By widening the range of the density ratio up to 1 000, the breakup mode is discovered to be so complicated that a new one called multimode breakup mode turns up. This mode contains the shearing breakup and piercing breakup, which successively happen. The calculation results agree well with what is observed from the experiments.
文摘通过对横向气流中燃料雾化的数值模拟,分析了两种常用的雾化模型TAB(Taylor analogybreakup)模型和Reitz波不稳定性模型中的经验参数变化对模拟结果的影响,为合理使用这两种雾化模型提供了参考.对雾化过程的模拟结果与实验结果的对比分析发现:虽然TAB和Reitz波模型都能对穿透深度进行很好的预估,但从液滴分布、SMD(Sauter mean diameter)和液滴速度等具体参数的计算结果来看,TAB模型的计算结果优于Reitz波模型,更适用于相关计算,并给出了适当的TAB模型的经验参数取值.最后,用TAB模型在相同经验参数下对不同燃料喷射速度的工况进行了计算,得到了满意的结果.这种先用实验数据校准经验参数,然后用校准后的经验参数计算相关未知结果工况的方法可以应用在今后的预估计算和研究中.
