绿色出行的引导效果受政策及出行者选择偏好影响,需要考虑不同类型的低碳引导政策和出行者的异质性。为定量分析政策和出行者异质性对出行行为的影响,将政策分为三种:经济、便利和公共信息政策感知,基于521份绿色出行问卷调查数据,采用K...绿色出行的引导效果受政策及出行者选择偏好影响,需要考虑不同类型的低碳引导政策和出行者的异质性。为定量分析政策和出行者异质性对出行行为的影响,将政策分为三种:经济、便利和公共信息政策感知,基于521份绿色出行问卷调查数据,采用K-means聚类将出行者划分为享乐型组(60.7%)和实用型组(39.3%)。偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(partial least square method of structural equation model, PLS-SEM)的结果表明:在出行者绿色出行行为中,若不考虑出行者的异质性,可能高估或低估政策对出行者绿色出行意向的影响;享乐型组的绿色出行意向受公共信息政策感知的影响大于实用型组,受经济政策感知的影响小于实用型组;公共信息政策是引导享乐型组和实用型组绿色出行最重要的政策措施。展开更多
This paper studies the Least Square Method to define high-speed railway(HSR) earthquake risk and solve the problem of its emergency response mechanism. Based on the construction of a monitoring system for HSR earthqua...This paper studies the Least Square Method to define high-speed railway(HSR) earthquake risk and solve the problem of its emergency response mechanism. Based on the construction of a monitoring system for HSR earthquake emergency response, the technical operational procedures for HSR seismic emergency response are proposed. The quantity, scale, and location of HSR earthquake emergency response mechanism are defined, and the corresponding emergency response system is built. In particular, the earthquake emergency response system can conduct real-time continuous dynamic monitoring of seismic activity along the railway. When earthquake occurs, the intensity of the ground motion is detected by the system. When the earthquake monitoring value reaches the earthquake alarm threshold, it will send an alarm signal to the dispatch center, and the emergency power supply will be forced to cut off. The earthquake emergency response system will continue to monitor the follow-up ground motion acceleration. The system provides the operation scheduling center with a basis for train operation control to resume operation after stopping. The monitoring result of the system reduces the disaster, and the secondary disaster is caused by the earthquake. This paper improves the HSR response mechanism in detecting earthquake disasters. The result improves the ability of HSR to deal with earthquake disasters, and reduces casualties and economic and property loss caused by earthquake disasters.展开更多
文摘绿色出行的引导效果受政策及出行者选择偏好影响,需要考虑不同类型的低碳引导政策和出行者的异质性。为定量分析政策和出行者异质性对出行行为的影响,将政策分为三种:经济、便利和公共信息政策感知,基于521份绿色出行问卷调查数据,采用K-means聚类将出行者划分为享乐型组(60.7%)和实用型组(39.3%)。偏最小二乘法结构方程模型(partial least square method of structural equation model, PLS-SEM)的结果表明:在出行者绿色出行行为中,若不考虑出行者的异质性,可能高估或低估政策对出行者绿色出行意向的影响;享乐型组的绿色出行意向受公共信息政策感知的影响大于实用型组,受经济政策感知的影响小于实用型组;公共信息政策是引导享乐型组和实用型组绿色出行最重要的政策措施。
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51178157)the High-Level Project of the Top Six Talents of Jiangsu Province (Grant No.JXQC-021)the Key Science and Technology Program of Henan Province (Grant No.182102310004)。
文摘This paper studies the Least Square Method to define high-speed railway(HSR) earthquake risk and solve the problem of its emergency response mechanism. Based on the construction of a monitoring system for HSR earthquake emergency response, the technical operational procedures for HSR seismic emergency response are proposed. The quantity, scale, and location of HSR earthquake emergency response mechanism are defined, and the corresponding emergency response system is built. In particular, the earthquake emergency response system can conduct real-time continuous dynamic monitoring of seismic activity along the railway. When earthquake occurs, the intensity of the ground motion is detected by the system. When the earthquake monitoring value reaches the earthquake alarm threshold, it will send an alarm signal to the dispatch center, and the emergency power supply will be forced to cut off. The earthquake emergency response system will continue to monitor the follow-up ground motion acceleration. The system provides the operation scheduling center with a basis for train operation control to resume operation after stopping. The monitoring result of the system reduces the disaster, and the secondary disaster is caused by the earthquake. This paper improves the HSR response mechanism in detecting earthquake disasters. The result improves the ability of HSR to deal with earthquake disasters, and reduces casualties and economic and property loss caused by earthquake disasters.
