An innovative stormwater master plan based on low impact development LID is proposed.Unlike the traditional urban drainage plan this plan employs a sustainable stormwater management approach in communities utilizing L...An innovative stormwater master plan based on low impact development LID is proposed.Unlike the traditional urban drainage plan this plan employs a sustainable stormwater management approach in communities utilizing LID practices to reduce runoff and pollution load. An integrated hydraulic model which combines the traditional drainage sewer system with LID practices is adopted to assess the master plan.Through a long-term continuous simulation for 20 years the results reveal that the runoff volume will be reduced by over 80% following full implementation of this plan. Combining with the local conditions technical guidelines are established to provide assistance in implementing the stormwater master plan. Bioretention facilities for three main roads are constructed and other areas of development are being implemented sequentially under the guidance of the plan. This project provides an alternative method of stormwater management through the implementation of LID and it acts as a good example for other developing districts in China.展开更多
降雨时空分布的随机性,下垫面的复杂性,以及管网在设计、施工、使用过程中的不确定性,导致排水管网水力模型参数取值存在着不确定性.为了评估参数不确定性对节点和管道功能状态评价的影响,建立了考虑降雨输入、产流、汇流、管网水动力...降雨时空分布的随机性,下垫面的复杂性,以及管网在设计、施工、使用过程中的不确定性,导致排水管网水力模型参数取值存在着不确定性.为了评估参数不确定性对节点和管道功能状态评价的影响,建立了考虑降雨输入、产流、汇流、管网水动力计算各过程不确定性参数的分析模型.根据建模流程的参数要求和文献结论,选择了暴雨洪水管理模型(storm water management model,SWMM)建模过程中的14个参数作为不确定性参数;基于模型参数的增量对计算结果的影响分析,进行了参数灵敏度排序,选取了5个主要参数进行不确定性分析;基于SWMM求解器,采用Monte Carlo随机模拟方法计算了节点、管道的失效概率和相应的溢流时间、体积、充满度模拟均值、变异系数;通过对比参数取中值的确定性工况计算出的节点、管道的相应结果,分析了不确性与确定性分析结果的差异性.算例分析结果表明:在降雨输入和模型计算过程中均存在影响较大的不确定性参数,有必要考虑模型计算全过程参数的不确定性;相对于确定性工况,不确定性分析模型对高风险概率的节点和管道具有较好的识别效果;不确定性分析识别出的不可靠节点的溢流时间、体积模拟值相对确定性工况全网平均值的变化率分别达到了29.13%、10.41%,各管道充满度的变化率最高可达22.31%.展开更多
基金The National Key Technology R&D Program of China during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period(No.2010BAK69B16)
文摘An innovative stormwater master plan based on low impact development LID is proposed.Unlike the traditional urban drainage plan this plan employs a sustainable stormwater management approach in communities utilizing LID practices to reduce runoff and pollution load. An integrated hydraulic model which combines the traditional drainage sewer system with LID practices is adopted to assess the master plan.Through a long-term continuous simulation for 20 years the results reveal that the runoff volume will be reduced by over 80% following full implementation of this plan. Combining with the local conditions technical guidelines are established to provide assistance in implementing the stormwater master plan. Bioretention facilities for three main roads are constructed and other areas of development are being implemented sequentially under the guidance of the plan. This project provides an alternative method of stormwater management through the implementation of LID and it acts as a good example for other developing districts in China.
文摘降雨时空分布的随机性,下垫面的复杂性,以及管网在设计、施工、使用过程中的不确定性,导致排水管网水力模型参数取值存在着不确定性.为了评估参数不确定性对节点和管道功能状态评价的影响,建立了考虑降雨输入、产流、汇流、管网水动力计算各过程不确定性参数的分析模型.根据建模流程的参数要求和文献结论,选择了暴雨洪水管理模型(storm water management model,SWMM)建模过程中的14个参数作为不确定性参数;基于模型参数的增量对计算结果的影响分析,进行了参数灵敏度排序,选取了5个主要参数进行不确定性分析;基于SWMM求解器,采用Monte Carlo随机模拟方法计算了节点、管道的失效概率和相应的溢流时间、体积、充满度模拟均值、变异系数;通过对比参数取中值的确定性工况计算出的节点、管道的相应结果,分析了不确性与确定性分析结果的差异性.算例分析结果表明:在降雨输入和模型计算过程中均存在影响较大的不确定性参数,有必要考虑模型计算全过程参数的不确定性;相对于确定性工况,不确定性分析模型对高风险概率的节点和管道具有较好的识别效果;不确定性分析识别出的不可靠节点的溢流时间、体积模拟值相对确定性工况全网平均值的变化率分别达到了29.13%、10.41%,各管道充满度的变化率最高可达22.31%.
