To investigate the applicability of four commonly used color difference formulas(CIELAB,CIE94,CMC(1:1),and CIEDE2000)in the printing field on 3D objects,as well as the impact of four standard light sources(D65,D50,A,a...To investigate the applicability of four commonly used color difference formulas(CIELAB,CIE94,CMC(1:1),and CIEDE2000)in the printing field on 3D objects,as well as the impact of four standard light sources(D65,D50,A,and TL84)on 3D color difference evaluations,50 glossy spheres with a diameter of 2cm based on the Sailner J4003D color printing device were created.These spheres were centered around the five recommended colors(gray,red,yellow,green,and blue)by CIE.Color difference was calculated according to the four formulas,and 111 pairs of experimental samples meeting the CIELAB gray scale color difference requirements(1.0-14.0)were selected.Ten observers,aged between 22 and 27 with normal color vision,were participated in this study,using the gray scale method from psychophysical experiments to conduct color difference evaluations under the four light sources,with repeated experiments for each observer.The results indicated that the overall effect of the D65 light source on 3D objects color difference was minimal.In contrast,D50 and A light sources had a significant impact within the small color difference range,while the TL84 light source influenced both large and small color difference considerably.Among the four color difference formulas,CIEDE2000 demonstrated the best predictive performance for color difference in 3D objects,followed by CMC(1:1),CIE94,and CIELAB.展开更多
目的为了有效消除噪声图像中的椒盐噪声、高斯噪声甚至混合噪声,结合维纳滤波的优势和小波分解各分量的特点,提出一种新的图像去噪算法。方法该算法先将含噪声图像进行小波变换,分离出1个低频分量和3个中高频分量,然后对低频分量进行自...目的为了有效消除噪声图像中的椒盐噪声、高斯噪声甚至混合噪声,结合维纳滤波的优势和小波分解各分量的特点,提出一种新的图像去噪算法。方法该算法先将含噪声图像进行小波变换,分离出1个低频分量和3个中高频分量,然后对低频分量进行自适应维纳滤波,对3个中高频分量用Canny算子提取边缘,最后将处理后的4个分量进行重构得到去噪后的图像。结果仿真结果表明,该算法对扫描仪引入的常见噪声均表现出较好的去噪效果,PSNR值均大于20 d B。尤其是对于高斯噪声和混合噪声,新算法去噪后的PSNR结果高于维纳滤波、软阈值小波滤波和文献[9]算法1~8 d B,效果较好。结论结合小波变换和维纳滤波的图像去噪算法,能够较好去除噪声图像的多种类型噪声,是一种较为优秀的去噪算法。展开更多
目的提出基于NSCT-DWT-SVD结合的复合数字水印算法,实现水印信息的隐蔽嵌入,提高水印的鲁棒性。方法首先对水印信息进行Arnold置乱,对载体图像进行NSCT变换,将产生的与原载体图像大小相同的低频子带进行小波变换,后对小波变换的低频部...目的提出基于NSCT-DWT-SVD结合的复合数字水印算法,实现水印信息的隐蔽嵌入,提高水印的鲁棒性。方法首先对水印信息进行Arnold置乱,对载体图像进行NSCT变换,将产生的与原载体图像大小相同的低频子带进行小波变换,后对小波变换的低频部分进行SVD分解,确定嵌入强度后将水印信息叠加到奇异值矩阵中,实现水印的嵌入。结果经仿真实验发现,该算法在保证水印嵌入信息量的前提下,满足了水印信息的隐蔽性,PSNR值达到30 d B以上,NC值达到了1,同时该算法对压缩、滤波、剪切攻击的鲁棒性较强,NC值均达到0.92以上,抵抗旋转攻击时仍能提取出较清晰的水印图像。结论该算法满足了数字水印技术要求的隐蔽性和稳健性,并且可以对数字产品起到版权保护的作用。展开更多
文摘To investigate the applicability of four commonly used color difference formulas(CIELAB,CIE94,CMC(1:1),and CIEDE2000)in the printing field on 3D objects,as well as the impact of four standard light sources(D65,D50,A,and TL84)on 3D color difference evaluations,50 glossy spheres with a diameter of 2cm based on the Sailner J4003D color printing device were created.These spheres were centered around the five recommended colors(gray,red,yellow,green,and blue)by CIE.Color difference was calculated according to the four formulas,and 111 pairs of experimental samples meeting the CIELAB gray scale color difference requirements(1.0-14.0)were selected.Ten observers,aged between 22 and 27 with normal color vision,were participated in this study,using the gray scale method from psychophysical experiments to conduct color difference evaluations under the four light sources,with repeated experiments for each observer.The results indicated that the overall effect of the D65 light source on 3D objects color difference was minimal.In contrast,D50 and A light sources had a significant impact within the small color difference range,while the TL84 light source influenced both large and small color difference considerably.Among the four color difference formulas,CIEDE2000 demonstrated the best predictive performance for color difference in 3D objects,followed by CMC(1:1),CIE94,and CIELAB.
文摘目的为了有效消除噪声图像中的椒盐噪声、高斯噪声甚至混合噪声,结合维纳滤波的优势和小波分解各分量的特点,提出一种新的图像去噪算法。方法该算法先将含噪声图像进行小波变换,分离出1个低频分量和3个中高频分量,然后对低频分量进行自适应维纳滤波,对3个中高频分量用Canny算子提取边缘,最后将处理后的4个分量进行重构得到去噪后的图像。结果仿真结果表明,该算法对扫描仪引入的常见噪声均表现出较好的去噪效果,PSNR值均大于20 d B。尤其是对于高斯噪声和混合噪声,新算法去噪后的PSNR结果高于维纳滤波、软阈值小波滤波和文献[9]算法1~8 d B,效果较好。结论结合小波变换和维纳滤波的图像去噪算法,能够较好去除噪声图像的多种类型噪声,是一种较为优秀的去噪算法。
文摘目的提出基于NSCT-DWT-SVD结合的复合数字水印算法,实现水印信息的隐蔽嵌入,提高水印的鲁棒性。方法首先对水印信息进行Arnold置乱,对载体图像进行NSCT变换,将产生的与原载体图像大小相同的低频子带进行小波变换,后对小波变换的低频部分进行SVD分解,确定嵌入强度后将水印信息叠加到奇异值矩阵中,实现水印的嵌入。结果经仿真实验发现,该算法在保证水印嵌入信息量的前提下,满足了水印信息的隐蔽性,PSNR值达到30 d B以上,NC值达到了1,同时该算法对压缩、滤波、剪切攻击的鲁棒性较强,NC值均达到0.92以上,抵抗旋转攻击时仍能提取出较清晰的水印图像。结论该算法满足了数字水印技术要求的隐蔽性和稳健性,并且可以对数字产品起到版权保护的作用。
