为改善传统弹力包芯纱弹性回复性能,以氨纶、双组分复合长丝(CM800)为芯纱,棉纤维为外包纤维,设计了13种弹力包芯纱。探讨氨纶预牵伸倍数、芯纱线密度和弹力包芯纱反复拉伸次数与弹性回复率之间的关系。采用纱线强伸仪测试氨纶/棉、CM8...为改善传统弹力包芯纱弹性回复性能,以氨纶、双组分复合长丝(CM800)为芯纱,棉纤维为外包纤维,设计了13种弹力包芯纱。探讨氨纶预牵伸倍数、芯纱线密度和弹力包芯纱反复拉伸次数与弹性回复率之间的关系。采用纱线强伸仪测试氨纶/棉、CM800/棉和棉双丝弹力包芯纱的拉伸弹性。结果表明:氨纶的牵伸倍数越大,弹力包芯纱的弹性回复率越小;随着氨纶线密度的增加,包芯纱的弹性回复率先增加后减少;CM800线密度越小,包芯纱的弹性回复率越小;氨纶/棉、CM800/棉和棉双丝弹力包芯纱的定伸长5%和定负荷200 c N反复拉伸次数与纱线弹性回复率的关系均符合幂函数关系,且弹力包芯纱的弹性回复率随着纱线反复拉伸次数的增加而降低;CM800/棉包芯纱的弹性回复率最大,氨纶/棉包芯纱的弹性回复率最小。展开更多
Background Small-scale research or individual seed cotton samples from breeders and geneticists are ginned using laboratory saws or roller gins.The objective of this study was to examine the effects of two different l...Background Small-scale research or individual seed cotton samples from breeders and geneticists are ginned using laboratory saws or roller gins.The objective of this study was to examine the effects of two different laboratory saw ginning(SG)rates and subsequent mechanical blending on fiber high volume instrument(HVI)and advanced fiber information system(AFIS)quality measurement.Seed cottons from diverse upland cotton cultivars,years,and locations were evaluated.Results As the SG rate was increased,HVI results for uniformity index(UI),short fiber index(SFI),and two non-lint parameters(area%,particle count),as well as AFIS results for some properties,were impacted,with significant effects on HVI UI and AFIS short fiber content(SFC).Apparent fiber blending impacts were observed for HVI UI,strength(STR),reflectance(Rd),SFI,and two trashes as well as for all AFIS parameters,with significant effects on HVI Rd and two trashes and all AFIS parameters except the length and maturity measurements.A combination of ginning and blending processes indicated statistically significant interactions for HVI STR,Rd,SFI,and two trashes,and also for AFIS neps,L(w)CV,UQL(w),L(n)CV,SFC(n),L5%(n),immature fiber content(IFC),fineness,total count,dust count,particle count,and visible foreign matter(VFM).Further analysis implied a few impacts of ginning and blending on correlations between HVI and relevant AFIS qualities.Conclusion Despite the observation,the laboratory saw gin and blending methods should continue to be a practical tool to study the differences when all samples are processed identically.展开更多
文摘为改善传统弹力包芯纱弹性回复性能,以氨纶、双组分复合长丝(CM800)为芯纱,棉纤维为外包纤维,设计了13种弹力包芯纱。探讨氨纶预牵伸倍数、芯纱线密度和弹力包芯纱反复拉伸次数与弹性回复率之间的关系。采用纱线强伸仪测试氨纶/棉、CM800/棉和棉双丝弹力包芯纱的拉伸弹性。结果表明:氨纶的牵伸倍数越大,弹力包芯纱的弹性回复率越小;随着氨纶线密度的增加,包芯纱的弹性回复率先增加后减少;CM800线密度越小,包芯纱的弹性回复率越小;氨纶/棉、CM800/棉和棉双丝弹力包芯纱的定伸长5%和定负荷200 c N反复拉伸次数与纱线弹性回复率的关系均符合幂函数关系,且弹力包芯纱的弹性回复率随着纱线反复拉伸次数的增加而降低;CM800/棉包芯纱的弹性回复率最大,氨纶/棉包芯纱的弹性回复率最小。
基金supported by the USDA-ARS Research Project(#6054–44000-080-00D)。
文摘Background Small-scale research or individual seed cotton samples from breeders and geneticists are ginned using laboratory saws or roller gins.The objective of this study was to examine the effects of two different laboratory saw ginning(SG)rates and subsequent mechanical blending on fiber high volume instrument(HVI)and advanced fiber information system(AFIS)quality measurement.Seed cottons from diverse upland cotton cultivars,years,and locations were evaluated.Results As the SG rate was increased,HVI results for uniformity index(UI),short fiber index(SFI),and two non-lint parameters(area%,particle count),as well as AFIS results for some properties,were impacted,with significant effects on HVI UI and AFIS short fiber content(SFC).Apparent fiber blending impacts were observed for HVI UI,strength(STR),reflectance(Rd),SFI,and two trashes as well as for all AFIS parameters,with significant effects on HVI Rd and two trashes and all AFIS parameters except the length and maturity measurements.A combination of ginning and blending processes indicated statistically significant interactions for HVI STR,Rd,SFI,and two trashes,and also for AFIS neps,L(w)CV,UQL(w),L(n)CV,SFC(n),L5%(n),immature fiber content(IFC),fineness,total count,dust count,particle count,and visible foreign matter(VFM).Further analysis implied a few impacts of ginning and blending on correlations between HVI and relevant AFIS qualities.Conclusion Despite the observation,the laboratory saw gin and blending methods should continue to be a practical tool to study the differences when all samples are processed identically.
