The effects of superficial gas velocity, catalyst loading, liquid properties and internal fitting on gas holdup of air/water, air/paraffin oil and air/catalyst/paraffin oil were investigated in a 0 2 m diameter, 4 2 m...The effects of superficial gas velocity, catalyst loading, liquid properties and internal fitting on gas holdup of air/water, air/paraffin oil and air/catalyst/paraffin oil were investigated in a 0 2 m diameter, 4 2 m height slurry bubble column reactor operating with methanol synthesis copper-based catalyst and methanol dehydration catalyst. The experimental data showed that gas holdup increased with superficial gas velocity no matter whether there was a heat exchanger. However, no matter whether there was a heat exchanger, gas holdup decreased with the increase of catalyst loading. The existence of heat exchanger favored the increase of gas holdup. The gas holdup in the air-water system was slightly higher than in the air-paraffin system. Empirical correlations for gas holdup data were proposed.展开更多
In this paper,the basic principle of γ -ray transmission technique is introduced. Through the study of single tube coking experiments,the possibility of the application of γ -ray transmission technique in furnace tu...In this paper,the basic principle of γ -ray transmission technique is introduced. Through the study of single tube coking experiments,the possibility of the application of γ -ray transmission technique in furnace tubes is also discussed. The effects of cracking temperature,retention period and steam dilution ratio on coking rate are investigated .Comparing to the results by means of coupon weighing weight, γ -ray transmission technique is feasible for coking measurement. The results are consistent with other reported data in literature.展开更多
文摘The effects of superficial gas velocity, catalyst loading, liquid properties and internal fitting on gas holdup of air/water, air/paraffin oil and air/catalyst/paraffin oil were investigated in a 0 2 m diameter, 4 2 m height slurry bubble column reactor operating with methanol synthesis copper-based catalyst and methanol dehydration catalyst. The experimental data showed that gas holdup increased with superficial gas velocity no matter whether there was a heat exchanger. However, no matter whether there was a heat exchanger, gas holdup decreased with the increase of catalyst loading. The existence of heat exchanger favored the increase of gas holdup. The gas holdup in the air-water system was slightly higher than in the air-paraffin system. Empirical correlations for gas holdup data were proposed.
文摘In this paper,the basic principle of γ -ray transmission technique is introduced. Through the study of single tube coking experiments,the possibility of the application of γ -ray transmission technique in furnace tubes is also discussed. The effects of cracking temperature,retention period and steam dilution ratio on coking rate are investigated .Comparing to the results by means of coupon weighing weight, γ -ray transmission technique is feasible for coking measurement. The results are consistent with other reported data in literature.
