研究了存在双窃听威胁的单站通信感知一体化(integrated sensing and communication,ISAC)系统。该系统中,基站与合法用户通信的同时,接收其反射的回波信号进行感知,而环境中存在窃听通信信息的通信窃听者(communication eavesdropper,C...研究了存在双窃听威胁的单站通信感知一体化(integrated sensing and communication,ISAC)系统。该系统中,基站与合法用户通信的同时,接收其反射的回波信号进行感知,而环境中存在窃听通信信息的通信窃听者(communication eavesdropper,ComEve)和监听合法用户回波信号进行被动感知窃听的感知窃听者(sensing eavesdropper,SenEve)。针对感知窃听问题,推导了感知保密速率的表达式,并建立了通信和感知保密速率的加权优化模型,求得兼顾两者安全性能的系统性能上界。为解决实际ISAC系统中的安全性能优化问题,建立了不同约束条件下最大化感知或通信保密速率的优化问题,得到了不同需求下的最优安全预编码设计方案。仿真结果表明,所提预编码方案相较于单一考虑通信或感知安全的预编码方案,系统整体安全性能平均提升约30%。展开更多
The Internet of Vehicles(IoV)operates in highly dynamic and open network environments and faces serious challenges in secure and real-time authentication and consensus mechanisms.Existing methods often suffer from com...The Internet of Vehicles(IoV)operates in highly dynamic and open network environments and faces serious challenges in secure and real-time authentication and consensus mechanisms.Existing methods often suffer from complex certificate management,inefficient consensus protocols,and poor resilience in high-frequency communication,resulting in high latency,poor scalability,and unstable network performance.To address these issues,this paper proposes a secure and efficient distributed authentication scheme for IoV with reputation-driven consensus and SM9.First,this paper proposes a decentralized authentication architecture that utilizes the certificate-free feature of SM9,enabling lightweight authentication and key negotiation,thereby reducing the complexity of key management.To ensure the traceability and global consistency of authentication data,this scheme also integrates blockchain technology,applying its inherent invariance.Then,this paper introduces a reputation-driven dynamic node grouping mechanism that transparently evaluates and groups’node behavior using smart contracts to enhance network stability.Furthermore,a new RBSFT(Reputation-Based SM9 Friendly-Tolerant)consensus mechanism is proposed for the first time to enhance consensus efficiency by optimizing the PBFT algorithm.RBSFT aims to write authentication information into the blockchain ledger to achieve multi-level optimization of trust management and decision-making efficiency,thereby significantly improving the responsiveness and robustness in high-frequency IoV scenarios.Experimental results show that it excels in authentication,communication efficiency,and computational cost control,making it a feasible solution for achieving IoV security and real-time performance.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61762071,Grant No.61163025).
文摘The Internet of Vehicles(IoV)operates in highly dynamic and open network environments and faces serious challenges in secure and real-time authentication and consensus mechanisms.Existing methods often suffer from complex certificate management,inefficient consensus protocols,and poor resilience in high-frequency communication,resulting in high latency,poor scalability,and unstable network performance.To address these issues,this paper proposes a secure and efficient distributed authentication scheme for IoV with reputation-driven consensus and SM9.First,this paper proposes a decentralized authentication architecture that utilizes the certificate-free feature of SM9,enabling lightweight authentication and key negotiation,thereby reducing the complexity of key management.To ensure the traceability and global consistency of authentication data,this scheme also integrates blockchain technology,applying its inherent invariance.Then,this paper introduces a reputation-driven dynamic node grouping mechanism that transparently evaluates and groups’node behavior using smart contracts to enhance network stability.Furthermore,a new RBSFT(Reputation-Based SM9 Friendly-Tolerant)consensus mechanism is proposed for the first time to enhance consensus efficiency by optimizing the PBFT algorithm.RBSFT aims to write authentication information into the blockchain ledger to achieve multi-level optimization of trust management and decision-making efficiency,thereby significantly improving the responsiveness and robustness in high-frequency IoV scenarios.Experimental results show that it excels in authentication,communication efficiency,and computational cost control,making it a feasible solution for achieving IoV security and real-time performance.
