In the scenario of a steam generator tube rupture accident in a lead-cooled fast reactor,secondary circuit subcooled water under high pressure is injected into an ordinary-pressure primary vessel,where a molten lead-b...In the scenario of a steam generator tube rupture accident in a lead-cooled fast reactor,secondary circuit subcooled water under high pressure is injected into an ordinary-pressure primary vessel,where a molten lead-based alloy(typically pure lead or lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE))is used as the coolant.To clarify the pressure build-up characteristics under water-jet injection,this study conducted several experiments by injecting pressurized water into a molten LBE pool at Sun Yat-sen University.To obtain a further understanding,several new experimental parameters were adopted,including the melt temperature,water subcooling,injection pressure,injection duration,and nozzle diameter.Through detailed analyses,it was found that the pressure and temperature during the water-melt interaction exhibited a consistent variation trend with our previous water-droplet injection mode LBE experiment.Similarly,the existence of a steam explosion was confirmed,which typically results in a much stronger pressure build-up.For the non-explosion cases,increasing the injection pressure,melt-pool temperature,nozzle diameter,and water subcooling promoted pressure build-up in the melt pool.However,a limited enhancement effect was observed when increasing the injection duration,which may be owing to the continually rising pressure in the interaction vessel or the isolation effect of the generated steam cavity.Regardless of whether a steam explosion occurred,the calculated mechanical and kinetic energy conversion efficiencies of the melt were relatively small(not exceeding 4.1%and 0.7%,respectively).Moreover,the range of the conversion efficiency was similar to that of previous water-droplet experiments,although the upper limit of the jet mode was slightly lower.展开更多
针对传统的铅冷快堆非能动余热排出系统设计中存在开发效率低、迭代周期长、模型二义性等前期需求问题,本研究将基于模型的系统工程(Model-based System Engineering,MBSE)方法应用于铅冷快堆非能动余热排出系统设计需求中,结合设计流...针对传统的铅冷快堆非能动余热排出系统设计中存在开发效率低、迭代周期长、模型二义性等前期需求问题,本研究将基于模型的系统工程(Model-based System Engineering,MBSE)方法应用于铅冷快堆非能动余热排出系统设计需求中,结合设计流程进行系统架构的初步设计,该系统架构由需求分析、功能分析和设计综合三部分组成。结果表明:需求分析阶段生成的需求图和用例图可捕获系统需求并确定系统顶层用例;功能分析阶段绘制的时序图、活动图和状态机图可形成系统功能模型并提供早期确认与验证;设计综合阶段建立的白盒模型最终实现系统架构的分析与设计。采用该方法设计的系统架构可确保前后设计需求一致性,进一步降低设计风险并提高设计效率,可为数字化铅冷快堆非能动余热排出系统设计与优化提供应用参考。展开更多
基金supported by Basic and Applied Basic research foundation of Guangdong province(Nos.2021A1515010343 and 2022A1515011582)the Science and Technology Program of Guangdong Province(Nos.2021A0505030026 and 2022A0505050029).
文摘In the scenario of a steam generator tube rupture accident in a lead-cooled fast reactor,secondary circuit subcooled water under high pressure is injected into an ordinary-pressure primary vessel,where a molten lead-based alloy(typically pure lead or lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE))is used as the coolant.To clarify the pressure build-up characteristics under water-jet injection,this study conducted several experiments by injecting pressurized water into a molten LBE pool at Sun Yat-sen University.To obtain a further understanding,several new experimental parameters were adopted,including the melt temperature,water subcooling,injection pressure,injection duration,and nozzle diameter.Through detailed analyses,it was found that the pressure and temperature during the water-melt interaction exhibited a consistent variation trend with our previous water-droplet injection mode LBE experiment.Similarly,the existence of a steam explosion was confirmed,which typically results in a much stronger pressure build-up.For the non-explosion cases,increasing the injection pressure,melt-pool temperature,nozzle diameter,and water subcooling promoted pressure build-up in the melt pool.However,a limited enhancement effect was observed when increasing the injection duration,which may be owing to the continually rising pressure in the interaction vessel or the isolation effect of the generated steam cavity.Regardless of whether a steam explosion occurred,the calculated mechanical and kinetic energy conversion efficiencies of the melt were relatively small(not exceeding 4.1%and 0.7%,respectively).Moreover,the range of the conversion efficiency was similar to that of previous water-droplet experiments,although the upper limit of the jet mode was slightly lower.
文摘针对传统的铅冷快堆非能动余热排出系统设计中存在开发效率低、迭代周期长、模型二义性等前期需求问题,本研究将基于模型的系统工程(Model-based System Engineering,MBSE)方法应用于铅冷快堆非能动余热排出系统设计需求中,结合设计流程进行系统架构的初步设计,该系统架构由需求分析、功能分析和设计综合三部分组成。结果表明:需求分析阶段生成的需求图和用例图可捕获系统需求并确定系统顶层用例;功能分析阶段绘制的时序图、活动图和状态机图可形成系统功能模型并提供早期确认与验证;设计综合阶段建立的白盒模型最终实现系统架构的分析与设计。采用该方法设计的系统架构可确保前后设计需求一致性,进一步降低设计风险并提高设计效率,可为数字化铅冷快堆非能动余热排出系统设计与优化提供应用参考。
