增材制造技术(additive manufacturing,AM)的发展为高熔点难熔金属(如钨、钼、钽、铌及其合金)复杂构件的近净成形带来了革命性的新机遇。然而,难熔金属材料因熔点高等固有属性,使其增材制造过程呈现出显著有别于其他金属材料的特殊性...增材制造技术(additive manufacturing,AM)的发展为高熔点难熔金属(如钨、钼、钽、铌及其合金)复杂构件的近净成形带来了革命性的新机遇。然而,难熔金属材料因熔点高等固有属性,使其增材制造过程呈现出显著有别于其他金属材料的特殊性。本文基于激光选区熔化(selective laser melting,SLM)和电子束选区熔化(selective electron beam melting,SEBM)等金属粉末床熔融(powder bed fusion,PBF)增材制造技术,系统综述了钨、钼、钽、铌及其合金在增材制造领域的研究进展。重点聚焦于难熔金属粉末原料制备技术,以及成形过程中工艺缺陷(如孔隙率、裂纹、晶粒粗化等)调控策略和组织性能特点。此外,本文还总结了当前增材制造难熔金属在产业化进程中面临的关键挑战,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。展开更多
The influence of homogenization parameters on element segregation,dendritic structure,and the precipitate evolution in the GH3535-0.08wt%Y alloy was investigated.Additionally,some specific homogenization parameters we...The influence of homogenization parameters on element segregation,dendritic structure,and the precipitate evolution in the GH3535-0.08wt%Y alloy was investigated.Additionally,some specific homogenization parameters were maintained constant throughout the experiments.Results indicate that the heat treatment at 1150℃for 10 h is the optimal homogenization condition.Following this optimal treatment,dendrite structures and element segregation are eliminated.Furthermore,both SiC and Y_(5)Si_(3)precipitates in the as-cast alloy decrease significantly.Conversely,the homogenization at 1188℃induces overheating defects within the alloy.Although SiC and Y_(5)Si_(3)phases also decrease,some large M6C phases can still be observed,adversely affecting subsequent forging processes.展开更多
文摘增材制造技术(additive manufacturing,AM)的发展为高熔点难熔金属(如钨、钼、钽、铌及其合金)复杂构件的近净成形带来了革命性的新机遇。然而,难熔金属材料因熔点高等固有属性,使其增材制造过程呈现出显著有别于其他金属材料的特殊性。本文基于激光选区熔化(selective laser melting,SLM)和电子束选区熔化(selective electron beam melting,SEBM)等金属粉末床熔融(powder bed fusion,PBF)增材制造技术,系统综述了钨、钼、钽、铌及其合金在增材制造领域的研究进展。重点聚焦于难熔金属粉末原料制备技术,以及成形过程中工艺缺陷(如孔隙率、裂纹、晶粒粗化等)调控策略和组织性能特点。此外,本文还总结了当前增材制造难熔金属在产业化进程中面临的关键挑战,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(51801227,52071331)。
文摘The influence of homogenization parameters on element segregation,dendritic structure,and the precipitate evolution in the GH3535-0.08wt%Y alloy was investigated.Additionally,some specific homogenization parameters were maintained constant throughout the experiments.Results indicate that the heat treatment at 1150℃for 10 h is the optimal homogenization condition.Following this optimal treatment,dendrite structures and element segregation are eliminated.Furthermore,both SiC and Y_(5)Si_(3)precipitates in the as-cast alloy decrease significantly.Conversely,the homogenization at 1188℃induces overheating defects within the alloy.Although SiC and Y_(5)Si_(3)phases also decrease,some large M6C phases can still be observed,adversely affecting subsequent forging processes.
