In order to discover characteristics of various kinds of weld pool image and identify a single image, seven image features are extracted to describe the corresponding surface formation quality by the moment iavariants...In order to discover characteristics of various kinds of weld pool image and identify a single image, seven image features are extracted to describe the corresponding surface formation quality by the moment iavariants method. An image feature matrix is composed by the seven characteristics. Then the matrix is projected on a line through the Fisher criterion in order to entirely distinguish various kinds of image features. And finally, transforming a seven-dimensional problem into a one-dimensional problem has been done. Compared with the three kinds of samples included in the arc welding process and quality weld pool visual image database, the images are classified into the three kinds such as superior weld formation in the condition of optimal gas flow, poor weld formation image in the condition of insuffwient gas flow, inferior weld formation in the condition of too low gas flow. Experiments show that the Fisher classification method based on moment invariants can recognize various weld pool images effectively, and it achieves a correct recognizable rate of 100%.展开更多
All position MAG welding is widely applied in pipeline processing. Whereas, welding defects easily happen when welding current is beyond 200 A. In this paper, the force equilibrium condition and influence mechanism of...All position MAG welding is widely applied in pipeline processing. Whereas, welding defects easily happen when welding current is beyond 200 A. In this paper, the force equilibrium condition and influence mechanism of weld pool instability were discussed. Using the hysteresis tension theory on liquid interface, the radial and tangential force imposing on weld pool was analyzed to obtain the mechanical instability criterion on weld pool formation. The criterion provides a good explanation for those corresponding measures promoting weld pool formation in practice.展开更多
With the worldwide pipeline construction boom, the pipeline welding technology has rapidly developed. Considering the needs of some projects, many tests of mechanical properties of X65 pipeline steel metal active-gus ...With the worldwide pipeline construction boom, the pipeline welding technology has rapidly developed. Considering the needs of some projects, many tests of mechanical properties of X65 pipeline steel metal active-gus （MAG） welded joint have been carried out, and so do the analysis of metallographic structure characteristics and the impact fracture appearance of joint. The results show that, using MAG welding, the test data of mechanical properties of their girth welded joint are in conformity with the relevant technical standards （ API1104 ）. MAG welding with COz protection has the characteristics of low hydrogen, energy-saving and environmental protection. Therefore, it should be noted to develop the welding materials and equipments vigorously for this welding method.展开更多
基金Fund projects： National Natural Science Foundation of China（ No 51075214）funding.
文摘In order to discover characteristics of various kinds of weld pool image and identify a single image, seven image features are extracted to describe the corresponding surface formation quality by the moment iavariants method. An image feature matrix is composed by the seven characteristics. Then the matrix is projected on a line through the Fisher criterion in order to entirely distinguish various kinds of image features. And finally, transforming a seven-dimensional problem into a one-dimensional problem has been done. Compared with the three kinds of samples included in the arc welding process and quality weld pool visual image database, the images are classified into the three kinds such as superior weld formation in the condition of optimal gas flow, poor weld formation image in the condition of insuffwient gas flow, inferior weld formation in the condition of too low gas flow. Experiments show that the Fisher classification method based on moment invariants can recognize various weld pool images effectively, and it achieves a correct recognizable rate of 100%.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （ No. 51075299）, Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin （ No. 10JCZDJC23500） and Key Technologies R＆D Program of Tianjin （No. 10ZCKFGX03900）.
文摘All position MAG welding is widely applied in pipeline processing. Whereas, welding defects easily happen when welding current is beyond 200 A. In this paper, the force equilibrium condition and influence mechanism of weld pool instability were discussed. Using the hysteresis tension theory on liquid interface, the radial and tangential force imposing on weld pool was analyzed to obtain the mechanical instability criterion on weld pool formation. The criterion provides a good explanation for those corresponding measures promoting weld pool formation in practice.
文摘With the worldwide pipeline construction boom, the pipeline welding technology has rapidly developed. Considering the needs of some projects, many tests of mechanical properties of X65 pipeline steel metal active-gus （MAG） welded joint have been carried out, and so do the analysis of metallographic structure characteristics and the impact fracture appearance of joint. The results show that, using MAG welding, the test data of mechanical properties of their girth welded joint are in conformity with the relevant technical standards （ API1104 ）. MAG welding with COz protection has the characteristics of low hydrogen, energy-saving and environmental protection. Therefore, it should be noted to develop the welding materials and equipments vigorously for this welding method.
