Plant-parasitic nematodes(PPNs)(Meloidogyne sp.,Globodera sp.,and Pratylenchus sp.)and fungi are two of the most economically important groups of organisms affecting agricultural productivity worldwide.The interaction...Plant-parasitic nematodes(PPNs)(Meloidogyne sp.,Globodera sp.,and Pratylenchus sp.)and fungi are two of the most economically important groups of organisms affecting agricultural productivity worldwide.The interactions among PPNs,biocontrol fungi,and soil ecosystem can significantly impact plant health,disease management,and ecosystem functioning.We aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the complex relationships between PPNs and biocontrol fungi,including pathogenic and biocontrol interactions.We summarized the molecular and ecological mechanisms underlying these interactions,highlighting the key players,signaling pathways,and environmental factors that influence the interactions.We also reviewed current knowledge on fungus-based biocontrol strategies against PPNs,including the development of novel management approaches.Furthermore,we explored the prospects of nematode-fungus interactions in agriculture,including the potential applications and technologies,precision agriculture,and integrated pest management approaches.This review highlights the need for further research on nematode-fungus interactions and their impact on plant infection and productivity,with an emphasis on the development of sustainable and effective strategies for managing PPNs and enhancing plant health in agricultural ecosystems.展开更多
基金supported by the Construction of High Quality and Efficient Mechanized Scientific and Technological Innovation Talent Team of Characteristic Coarse Cereals in Guizhou Province,China(No.BQW[2024]009)the Research and Integrated Application of Key Technologies of Green and High Yield in Characteristic Mountain Agriculture,China(No.[2023]07)the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Project of China(No.[2022]091)。
文摘Plant-parasitic nematodes(PPNs)(Meloidogyne sp.,Globodera sp.,and Pratylenchus sp.)and fungi are two of the most economically important groups of organisms affecting agricultural productivity worldwide.The interactions among PPNs,biocontrol fungi,and soil ecosystem can significantly impact plant health,disease management,and ecosystem functioning.We aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the complex relationships between PPNs and biocontrol fungi,including pathogenic and biocontrol interactions.We summarized the molecular and ecological mechanisms underlying these interactions,highlighting the key players,signaling pathways,and environmental factors that influence the interactions.We also reviewed current knowledge on fungus-based biocontrol strategies against PPNs,including the development of novel management approaches.Furthermore,we explored the prospects of nematode-fungus interactions in agriculture,including the potential applications and technologies,precision agriculture,and integrated pest management approaches.This review highlights the need for further research on nematode-fungus interactions and their impact on plant infection and productivity,with an emphasis on the development of sustainable and effective strategies for managing PPNs and enhancing plant health in agricultural ecosystems.
