目的:探究小儿远视屈光不正性弱视应用欠矫正与足矫正方案治疗的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析2019年5月至2022年5月于本院治疗的88例176眼远视屈光不正性弱视患儿临床资料。所有患儿均接受配镜矫正治疗,依据患儿的配镜处方与睫状肌麻痹验...目的:探究小儿远视屈光不正性弱视应用欠矫正与足矫正方案治疗的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析2019年5月至2022年5月于本院治疗的88例176眼远视屈光不正性弱视患儿临床资料。所有患儿均接受配镜矫正治疗,依据患儿的配镜处方与睫状肌麻痹验光结果的差异,将其分为欠矫正组(球镜度数相差≥1.5D,共42例84眼)和足矫正组(球镜度数相差≤0.25D,共46例92眼)。于治疗后1年、2年、3年时,通过验光检查比较两组患儿在治疗过程中的矫正视力及屈光度水平变化。结果:治疗后1年、治疗后2年、治疗后3年时,两组患儿屈光度均降低,且欠矫正组屈光度更低(P<0.05);治疗后,欠矫正组屈光度改变量、球镜改变量、散光改变量较足矫正组更高(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗后1年、治疗后2年、治疗后3年时,两组患儿对数最小分辨角(Logarithm of Minimal Angle of Resolution,LogMAR)均降低,且欠矫正组LogMAR更低(P<0.05)。结论:欠矫正方案在降低小儿远视屈光不正性弱视的屈光度方面效果显著,在临床实践中,应根据患儿的具体情况和需求,权衡两种矫正方式的利弊,选择最适宜的矫正方案,以实现最佳的治疗效果。展开更多
Dear Editor,Idiopathic orbital inflammation(IOI),also known as orbital inflammatory pseudotumor,is a relatively common orbital disorder[1].Its pathogenesis remains unclear,often regarded as a nonspecific immune-mediat...Dear Editor,Idiopathic orbital inflammation(IOI),also known as orbital inflammatory pseudotumor,is a relatively common orbital disorder[1].Its pathogenesis remains unclear,often regarded as a nonspecific immune-mediated response[2].IOI presents with symptoms such as pain,photophobia,proptosis,eyelid swelling,edema,conjunctival congestion,and diplopia,with possible vision loss occurring in some cases.Based on the soft tissue structures involved,IOI can be classified into subtypes such as myositis,optic neuritis,dacryoadenitis,diffuse orbital inflammation,and orbital inflammatory masses[2].展开更多
目的:分析全球干眼的研究现状、研究热点及趋势,以期为干眼领域相关研究者提供理论依据及参考,促进该领域的进一步发展。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库、万方医学数据库、维普数据库、Web of Science核心合集数据库、PubMed数据库自建...目的:分析全球干眼的研究现状、研究热点及趋势,以期为干眼领域相关研究者提供理论依据及参考,促进该领域的进一步发展。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库、万方医学数据库、维普数据库、Web of Science核心合集数据库、PubMed数据库自建库至2025-07-10已发表的干眼相关文献,并通过CiteSpace 6.2.R3和VOSviewer软件对国家/发文机构、研究作者、高频关键词为分析节点进行可视化分析。结果:目前全球干眼的相关研究已形成各个国家相应的科研团体,发文量位于前3位的国家分别为美国(3956篇)、中国(2255篇)、日本(1053篇);全球研究机构发文量最多的是日本的庆应义塾大学(395篇),其次是美国的哈佛大学(243篇)、哈佛医学院(242篇);国内发文量位于前3位的研究机构分别为首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院(83篇)、中山大学中山眼科中心(67篇)、南昌大学第一附属医院(63篇)。中英文高频关键词及爆点关键词分析结果显示:人工智能、强脉冲光治疗、干眼动物疾病模型、病理机制及药物递送为研究热点。结论:全球干眼临床研究以人工智能诊断技术及强脉冲光治疗为研究热点及趋势;基础研究以干眼动物模型、氧化应激等病理机制及干眼新型药物研发为热点及趋势。展开更多
AIM:To summarize publication trends in the field of strabismus over the past 30y and predict future research hotspots.METHODS:A total of 2915 English-language articles and reviews on strabismus,published between 1993 ...AIM:To summarize publication trends in the field of strabismus over the past 30y and predict future research hotspots.METHODS:A total of 2915 English-language articles and reviews on strabismus,published between 1993 and 2022,were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection.Bibliometric analyses were performed using VOSviewer and CiteSpace software to explore publication trends,as well as the contributions and collaborative networks of countries/regions,authors,institutions,and journals.RESULTS:The annual number of publications on strabismus showed a consistent upward trend.The United States(USA)maintained a leading position in this research field while Republic of Korea and China emerged as rapidly advancing contributors over the last decade.The University of California,Los Angeles ranked as the most productive institution,and Jonathan M.Holmes from USA was the most productive author.Journal of AAPOS was the leading journal with the most strabismus publications,whereas the two most highly cited articles were both published in Ophthalmology.Co-occurrence analysis identified pivotal keywords and burst terms,including intermittent exotropia(IXT),acute acquired comitant esotropia(AACE),functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI),and surgical treatment,which were confirmed as predominant and frontier topics.CONCLUSION:This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of strabismus research,revealing the evolution of research hotspots over the past 30y and outlining several cutting-edge directions for future investigation.展开更多
文摘目的:探究小儿远视屈光不正性弱视应用欠矫正与足矫正方案治疗的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析2019年5月至2022年5月于本院治疗的88例176眼远视屈光不正性弱视患儿临床资料。所有患儿均接受配镜矫正治疗,依据患儿的配镜处方与睫状肌麻痹验光结果的差异,将其分为欠矫正组(球镜度数相差≥1.5D,共42例84眼)和足矫正组(球镜度数相差≤0.25D,共46例92眼)。于治疗后1年、2年、3年时,通过验光检查比较两组患儿在治疗过程中的矫正视力及屈光度水平变化。结果:治疗后1年、治疗后2年、治疗后3年时,两组患儿屈光度均降低,且欠矫正组屈光度更低(P<0.05);治疗后,欠矫正组屈光度改变量、球镜改变量、散光改变量较足矫正组更高(P<0.05);治疗后,治疗后1年、治疗后2年、治疗后3年时,两组患儿对数最小分辨角(Logarithm of Minimal Angle of Resolution,LogMAR)均降低,且欠矫正组LogMAR更低(P<0.05)。结论:欠矫正方案在降低小儿远视屈光不正性弱视的屈光度方面效果显著,在临床实践中,应根据患儿的具体情况和需求,权衡两种矫正方式的利弊,选择最适宜的矫正方案,以实现最佳的治疗效果。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82388101,No.81930024)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai(No.22YS1400400,No.20DZ2270800).
文摘Dear Editor,Idiopathic orbital inflammation(IOI),also known as orbital inflammatory pseudotumor,is a relatively common orbital disorder[1].Its pathogenesis remains unclear,often regarded as a nonspecific immune-mediated response[2].IOI presents with symptoms such as pain,photophobia,proptosis,eyelid swelling,edema,conjunctival congestion,and diplopia,with possible vision loss occurring in some cases.Based on the soft tissue structures involved,IOI can be classified into subtypes such as myositis,optic neuritis,dacryoadenitis,diffuse orbital inflammation,and orbital inflammatory masses[2].
文摘目的:分析全球干眼的研究现状、研究热点及趋势,以期为干眼领域相关研究者提供理论依据及参考,促进该领域的进一步发展。方法:检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库、万方医学数据库、维普数据库、Web of Science核心合集数据库、PubMed数据库自建库至2025-07-10已发表的干眼相关文献,并通过CiteSpace 6.2.R3和VOSviewer软件对国家/发文机构、研究作者、高频关键词为分析节点进行可视化分析。结果:目前全球干眼的相关研究已形成各个国家相应的科研团体,发文量位于前3位的国家分别为美国(3956篇)、中国(2255篇)、日本(1053篇);全球研究机构发文量最多的是日本的庆应义塾大学(395篇),其次是美国的哈佛大学(243篇)、哈佛医学院(242篇);国内发文量位于前3位的研究机构分别为首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院(83篇)、中山大学中山眼科中心(67篇)、南昌大学第一附属医院(63篇)。中英文高频关键词及爆点关键词分析结果显示:人工智能、强脉冲光治疗、干眼动物疾病模型、病理机制及药物递送为研究热点。结论:全球干眼临床研究以人工智能诊断技术及强脉冲光治疗为研究热点及趋势;基础研究以干眼动物模型、氧化应激等病理机制及干眼新型药物研发为热点及趋势。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82020108006,No.81730025).
文摘AIM:To summarize publication trends in the field of strabismus over the past 30y and predict future research hotspots.METHODS:A total of 2915 English-language articles and reviews on strabismus,published between 1993 and 2022,were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection.Bibliometric analyses were performed using VOSviewer and CiteSpace software to explore publication trends,as well as the contributions and collaborative networks of countries/regions,authors,institutions,and journals.RESULTS:The annual number of publications on strabismus showed a consistent upward trend.The United States(USA)maintained a leading position in this research field while Republic of Korea and China emerged as rapidly advancing contributors over the last decade.The University of California,Los Angeles ranked as the most productive institution,and Jonathan M.Holmes from USA was the most productive author.Journal of AAPOS was the leading journal with the most strabismus publications,whereas the two most highly cited articles were both published in Ophthalmology.Co-occurrence analysis identified pivotal keywords and burst terms,including intermittent exotropia(IXT),acute acquired comitant esotropia(AACE),functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI),and surgical treatment,which were confirmed as predominant and frontier topics.CONCLUSION:This study provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of strabismus research,revealing the evolution of research hotspots over the past 30y and outlining several cutting-edge directions for future investigation.
