近年来,青少年非自杀性自伤(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)的发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,对其身心健康造成了长期负面影响,显著增加了个体的自杀风险。越来越多的证据表明,重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,...近年来,青少年非自杀性自伤(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)的发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,对其身心健康造成了长期负面影响,显著增加了个体的自杀风险。越来越多的证据表明,重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)可以被用作青少年NSSI行为的治疗,其安全性和可接受性受到关注。本文从青少年NSSI行为的流行病学入手,通过对rTMS在青少年NSSI治疗领域的应用展开综述,探讨其对青少年NSSI行为的影响,分析rTMS与其他疗法联合的治疗效果,以发掘其应用潜力和发展方向。展开更多
Objective: To expand normative data of PDQ +4 in different cultural samples of China, the PDQ+4 was administered to a group of 226 medical students in Beijing. Methods: Testing was conducted with groups of 20 students...Objective: To expand normative data of PDQ +4 in different cultural samples of China, the PDQ+4 was administered to a group of 226 medical students in Beijing. Methods: Testing was conducted with groups of 20 students. Results: The means of Narcissistic, Antisocial, and Passive Aggressive personality disorders in PDQ +4 were higher in the male group than in the female group. The scores of Avoidance and Obsessive personality disorders at points of 90% and 95% were considerably higher than the cut-off scores of PDQ +4 . Three factors were abstracted by factor analysis. The loading of personality disorders on these three factors deviated significantly from what was originally proposed in the theory of test construction. Conclusion: Cross-cultural factors should be considered when using PDQ +4 in China. The category of personality disorders proposed in the PDQ +4 needs to be further validated.展开更多
文摘近年来,青少年非自杀性自伤(non-suicidal self-injury,NSSI)的发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,对其身心健康造成了长期负面影响,显著增加了个体的自杀风险。越来越多的证据表明,重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,rTMS)可以被用作青少年NSSI行为的治疗,其安全性和可接受性受到关注。本文从青少年NSSI行为的流行病学入手,通过对rTMS在青少年NSSI治疗领域的应用展开综述,探讨其对青少年NSSI行为的影响,分析rTMS与其他疗法联合的治疗效果,以发掘其应用潜力和发展方向。
文摘Objective: To expand normative data of PDQ +4 in different cultural samples of China, the PDQ+4 was administered to a group of 226 medical students in Beijing. Methods: Testing was conducted with groups of 20 students. Results: The means of Narcissistic, Antisocial, and Passive Aggressive personality disorders in PDQ +4 were higher in the male group than in the female group. The scores of Avoidance and Obsessive personality disorders at points of 90% and 95% were considerably higher than the cut-off scores of PDQ +4 . Three factors were abstracted by factor analysis. The loading of personality disorders on these three factors deviated significantly from what was originally proposed in the theory of test construction. Conclusion: Cross-cultural factors should be considered when using PDQ +4 in China. The category of personality disorders proposed in the PDQ +4 needs to be further validated.
