目的对中国MMT患者脱失治疗的危险因素进行系统评价,为中国MMT项目后续开展与研究提供理论依据。方法通过检索Pubmed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网(CNKI)、维普、万方、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)和读秀数据库,检索时间为...目的对中国MMT患者脱失治疗的危险因素进行系统评价,为中国MMT项目后续开展与研究提供理论依据。方法通过检索Pubmed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网(CNKI)、维普、万方、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)和读秀数据库,检索时间为建库时间起至2024年2月。应用Stata 17.0软件进行数据分析,由2名研究人员独立完成文献筛选、数据提取与质量评价工作。结果共纳入25篇文献,样本量为83177,Meta分析结果显示:性别[OR(95%CI)=1.30(1.11,1.51)]、文化[OR(95%CI)=1.45(1.30,1.61)]、居住情况[OR(95%CI)=1.93(1.25,2.96)]、与家人关系[OR(95%CI)=1.99(1.35,2.95)]、MMT每日剂量[OR(95%CI)=1.95(1.56,2.44)]、吸毒方式[OR(95%CI)=2.61(1.37,4.98)]、偷吸情况[OR(95%CI)=3.13(1.74,5.65)]、门诊态度[OR(95%CI)=3.45(3.21,3.71)]、尿检结果[OR(95%CI)=1.71(1.62,1.81)]是中国MMT患者脱失治疗的危险因素。结论目前中国MMT患者脱失治疗危险因素多且变化大,除本文中提到的因素外,仍有许多因素需要继续探索验证,以更好地推动MMT项目在中国开展。展开更多
BACKGROUND There is an increasingly strong demand for appearance and physical beauty in social life,marriage,and other aspects with the development of society and the improvement of material living standards.An increa...BACKGROUND There is an increasingly strong demand for appearance and physical beauty in social life,marriage,and other aspects with the development of society and the improvement of material living standards.An increasing number of people have improved their appearance and physical shape through aesthetic plastic surgery.The female breast plays a significant role in physical beauty,and droopy or atrophied breasts can frequently lead to psychological inferiority and lack of confidence in women.This,in turn,can affect their mental health and quality of life.AIM To analyze preoperative and postoperative self-image pressure-level changes of autologous fat breast augmentation patients and their impact on social adaptability.METHODS We selected 160 patients who underwent autologous fat breast augmentation at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022 using random sampling method.The general information,selfimage pressure level,and social adaptability of the patients were investigated using a basic information survey,body image self-assessment scale,and social adaptability scale.The self-image pressure-level changes and their effects on the social adaptability of patients before and after autologous fat breast augmentation were analyzed.RESULTS We collected 142 valid questionnaires.The single-factor analysis results showed no statistically significant difference in the self-image pressure level and social adaptability score of patients with different ages,marital status,and monthly income.However,there were significant differences in social adaptability among patients with different education levels and employment statuses.The correlation analysis results revealed a significant correlation between the self-image pressure level and social adaptability score before and after surgery.Multiple factors analysis results showed that the degree of concern caused by appearance in selfimage pressure,the degree of possible behavioral intervention,the related distress caused by body image,and the influence of body image on social life influenced the social adaptability of autologous fat breast augmentation patients.CONCLUSION The self-image pressure on autologous fat breast augmentation patients is inversely proportional to their social adaptability.展开更多
文摘目的对中国MMT患者脱失治疗的危险因素进行系统评价,为中国MMT项目后续开展与研究提供理论依据。方法通过检索Pubmed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、中国知网(CNKI)、维普、万方、中国生物医学数据库(CBM)和读秀数据库,检索时间为建库时间起至2024年2月。应用Stata 17.0软件进行数据分析,由2名研究人员独立完成文献筛选、数据提取与质量评价工作。结果共纳入25篇文献,样本量为83177,Meta分析结果显示:性别[OR(95%CI)=1.30(1.11,1.51)]、文化[OR(95%CI)=1.45(1.30,1.61)]、居住情况[OR(95%CI)=1.93(1.25,2.96)]、与家人关系[OR(95%CI)=1.99(1.35,2.95)]、MMT每日剂量[OR(95%CI)=1.95(1.56,2.44)]、吸毒方式[OR(95%CI)=2.61(1.37,4.98)]、偷吸情况[OR(95%CI)=3.13(1.74,5.65)]、门诊态度[OR(95%CI)=3.45(3.21,3.71)]、尿检结果[OR(95%CI)=1.71(1.62,1.81)]是中国MMT患者脱失治疗的危险因素。结论目前中国MMT患者脱失治疗危险因素多且变化大,除本文中提到的因素外,仍有许多因素需要继续探索验证,以更好地推动MMT项目在中国开展。
文摘BACKGROUND There is an increasingly strong demand for appearance and physical beauty in social life,marriage,and other aspects with the development of society and the improvement of material living standards.An increasing number of people have improved their appearance and physical shape through aesthetic plastic surgery.The female breast plays a significant role in physical beauty,and droopy or atrophied breasts can frequently lead to psychological inferiority and lack of confidence in women.This,in turn,can affect their mental health and quality of life.AIM To analyze preoperative and postoperative self-image pressure-level changes of autologous fat breast augmentation patients and their impact on social adaptability.METHODS We selected 160 patients who underwent autologous fat breast augmentation at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from January 2020 to December 2022 using random sampling method.The general information,selfimage pressure level,and social adaptability of the patients were investigated using a basic information survey,body image self-assessment scale,and social adaptability scale.The self-image pressure-level changes and their effects on the social adaptability of patients before and after autologous fat breast augmentation were analyzed.RESULTS We collected 142 valid questionnaires.The single-factor analysis results showed no statistically significant difference in the self-image pressure level and social adaptability score of patients with different ages,marital status,and monthly income.However,there were significant differences in social adaptability among patients with different education levels and employment statuses.The correlation analysis results revealed a significant correlation between the self-image pressure level and social adaptability score before and after surgery.Multiple factors analysis results showed that the degree of concern caused by appearance in selfimage pressure,the degree of possible behavioral intervention,the related distress caused by body image,and the influence of body image on social life influenced the social adaptability of autologous fat breast augmentation patients.CONCLUSION The self-image pressure on autologous fat breast augmentation patients is inversely proportional to their social adaptability.
