Psittacosis pneumonia is a zoonotic disease caused by Chlamydia psittaci infection,with the lungs being the most affected organ.[1]Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical syndrome characterized by the massive release of intracel...Psittacosis pneumonia is a zoonotic disease caused by Chlamydia psittaci infection,with the lungs being the most affected organ.[1]Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical syndrome characterized by the massive release of intracellular components—such as myoglobin and creatine kinase—into the bloodstream due to skeletal muscle injury or necrosis.Common causes include trauma,medications,metabolic disorders,and infections.When psittacosis pneumonia is complicated by rhabdomyolysis,patients often develop multiple organ dysfunction and have a poor prognosis,necessitating early clinical intervention.展开更多
骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP)是一种以骨量减少、骨组织微结构破坏为特征,导致骨脆性增加、骨折风险升高的全身性骨骼疾病,其发病与年龄、性别、体重、激素水平及代谢状态等密切相关。体重指数(body mass index,BMI)作为衡量个体胖瘦程...骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP)是一种以骨量减少、骨组织微结构破坏为特征,导致骨脆性增加、骨折风险升高的全身性骨骼疾病,其发病与年龄、性别、体重、激素水平及代谢状态等密切相关。体重指数(body mass index,BMI)作为衡量个体胖瘦程度的常用指标,其与OP的关系备受关注。近年来,体重指数轨迹(body mass index trajectory),即个体在不同生命阶段BMI的动态变化模式,能揭示OP风险的动态演变机制,也逐渐成为研究热点。本文系统综述BMI及其变化轨迹与OP的相关性及潜在作用机制,对于揭示OP的发病机制、制定有效的预防和干预策略具有重要意义。展开更多
文摘Psittacosis pneumonia is a zoonotic disease caused by Chlamydia psittaci infection,with the lungs being the most affected organ.[1]Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical syndrome characterized by the massive release of intracellular components—such as myoglobin and creatine kinase—into the bloodstream due to skeletal muscle injury or necrosis.Common causes include trauma,medications,metabolic disorders,and infections.When psittacosis pneumonia is complicated by rhabdomyolysis,patients often develop multiple organ dysfunction and have a poor prognosis,necessitating early clinical intervention.
文摘骨质疏松症(osteoporosis,OP)是一种以骨量减少、骨组织微结构破坏为特征,导致骨脆性增加、骨折风险升高的全身性骨骼疾病,其发病与年龄、性别、体重、激素水平及代谢状态等密切相关。体重指数(body mass index,BMI)作为衡量个体胖瘦程度的常用指标,其与OP的关系备受关注。近年来,体重指数轨迹(body mass index trajectory),即个体在不同生命阶段BMI的动态变化模式,能揭示OP风险的动态演变机制,也逐渐成为研究热点。本文系统综述BMI及其变化轨迹与OP的相关性及潜在作用机制,对于揭示OP的发病机制、制定有效的预防和干预策略具有重要意义。
